Anak Agung Istri Wulan Krisnandari
Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali

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Beban Orang Tua dalam Merawat Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Bali Anak Agung Istri Wulan Krisnandari; Ni Made Sri Rahyanti; Ni Kadek Sriasih; Ni Made Candra Citra Sari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 4 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i4.9585

Abstract

ABSTRACT Children with special needs (ABK) are children who experience limitations both physically, mentally-intellectually, socially, and emotionally. So that these children tend to require special care from their parents. Where this often creates a burden for parents.This research aims to describe the burden on parents as the main caregiver in caring for children with special needs in Bali. The design used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in August-September 2022 at 2 State SLNs in Bali. The inclusion criteria in this study were parents of children with special needs who were active as students at SLB Negeri 1 and SLB Negeri 3 Denpasar. Using purposive sampling method, the sample used was 97 people. The instrument used is the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). The data were then analyzed by using descriptive analysis test (frequency and percentage). The results showed that 51.5% of parents had little or no burden, 39.2% had a light-moderate burden, 7.2% had a moderate-severe burden, and 2.1% had a heavy burden in caring for children with needs special. Even though the majority of parents are known to have a minimal burden, efforts are still needed to help ease the burden that parents feel in caring for children with special needs. Keywords: Burden, Parent, Children with Special Needs  ABSTRAK Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) adalah anak yang mengalami keterbatasan baik dari segi fisik, mental-intelektual, sosial, maupun emosional. Sehingga anak-anak ini cenderung memerlukan perawatan khusus dari orang tua. Dimana hal tersebut acapkali menimbulkan adanya beban bagi orang tua. Penelitian ini untuk bertujuan untuk menggambarkan beban orang tua sebagai caregiver utama dalam merawat anak berkebutuhan khusus di Bali. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus-September 2022 di 2 SLB Negeri di Bali. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua pada anak berkebutuhan khusus yang tercatat aktif sebagai siswa di SLB Negeri 1 dan SLB Negeri 3 Denpasar.  Menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 97 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Data kemudian dianalisis dengan uji analisis deskriptif (frekwensi dan persentase). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 51,5% orang tua memiliki beban sedikit atau tidak ada beban, 39,2 % memiliki beban ringan-sedang, 7,2%  memiliki beban sedang-berat, dan 2,1 % memiliki beban yang berat dalam merawat anak berkebutuhan khusus. Walaupun mayoritas orang tua diketahui memiliki beban yang minimal, namun masih diperlukan upaya-upaya untuk membantu meringankan beban yang dirasakan orang tua dalam merawat anak berkebutuhan khusus Kata Kunci: Beban, Orang Tua, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
The Effectiveness of Autogenic Relaxation Therapy in Reducing Anxiety and Pain in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Literature Review Ni Luh Putu Yudi Apriani; Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini; Israfil Israfil; Anak Agung Istri Wulan Krisnandari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.538

Abstract

Autogenic Therapy (AT) is a relaxation technique widely used for stress and anxiety reduction, pain management, and psychological well-being. However, variations in its duration, frequency, and effectiveness across different populations remain unclear. Objective: This review aims to synthesize the available evidence on AT’s impact on psychological well-being and chronic pain management. A systematic review was conducted on studies evaluating AT interventions across different populations, including healthy individuals, cardiovascular patients, stroke survivors, cancer patients, individuals with chronic pain and type 2 diabetes, and those affected by crises. Data on intervention duration, session frequency, and health outcomes were extracted and analyzed. Findings indicate that AT interventions range from one week to several months, with session frequencies between two and five times per week. Short-term programs (1–4 weeks) are common in perioperative settings, while medium-term programs (6–12 weeks) are typically used for patients with cardiovascular, neurological, or diabetic conditions. Long-term interventions (≥12 weeks) are preferred for chronic pain and general anxiety. Higher session frequencies correlate with greater psychological and physiological benefits. AT is an effective intervention across diverse populations, but its efficacy is influenced by intervention length and session frequency. Tailored programs based on patient needs and conditions may enhance therapeutic outcomes. Future research should standardize protocols to optimize AT effectiveness.