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PENYULUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP LANSIA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 Sri Wulan; Rahmad Gurusinga; Novita Br Ginting Munthe; Basyariah Lubis; Iskandar Markus
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Covid-19 merupakan salah satu jenis virus dan penyakit yang saat ini sedang mewabah atau pandemik, setiap harinya terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus dengan cukup pesat penyakit ini juga sudah menyebar hampir diseluruh negara. Risiko kematian yang tinggi secara global terjadi pada kelompok lanjut usia (lansia) diatas 50 tahun. Hingga saat ini, virus corona telah menginfeksi lebih dari 100.000 juta penduduk dunia dan sekitar 4.000 orang di antaranya dinyatakan meninggal dunia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan protokol kesehatan dan menambah pengetahuan serta merubah sikap lansia tentang pencegahan covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuisioner tentang pencegahan covid-19. Dari hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan lansia sangat antusias menyambut kegiatan ini. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan pengetahuan lansia dapat bertambah dan merubah sikap sehingga dapat memetahui protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 dan dapat menurunkan kasus covid-19.

PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE BRAINSTORMING DAN SIMULATION GAME TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PEREMPUAN TENTANG MENSTRUASI Novita Br Ginting Munthe; Iskandar Markus Sembiring; Sri Wulan; Rahmad Gurusinga; Diah Evawanna Anuhgera
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Menstruation is periodic and cyclical bleeding from the uterus accompanied by the release (desquamation) of the endometrium. Menstrual bleeding is the result of a complex interaction involving the hormonal system with the body's organs, namely the hypothalamus, pituitary, ovaries and uterus. Every woman experiences menstruation with a different cycle. The cause of irregular menstruation is from genetics and from a bad lifestyle. The purpose of this paper is to provide health education between brainstorming methods and simulation games to increase knowledge about menstruation. Participants in the Health education were 66 grade X students at SMA Negeri Beringin. In the implementation of activities using an instrument (questionnaire) to collect data. related to increasing knowledge about menstruation. The conclusion of this activity is that health education using simulation game and brain storming methods can increase adolescent knowledge about menstruation in class X students at SMA Negeri Beringin.

PENINGKATAN MEKANISME KOPING PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM Tati Murni Karokaro; Rahmad Gurusinga; Dian Anggriyanti; Rosita Ginting; Mila Gustia; Mif Zannah; Abdi Lestari Sitepu
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

The success of the coping mechanism in patients with breast cancer depends not only on early detection but also an understanding of the mechanisms that cause it. Psychological impact experienced by each patient, especially breast cancer which underwent different treatment depending on the level of severity (stage). The differences before and after being given education can affect the coping mechanism of the individual itself. One of the conditions that can cause anxiety is the process of implementing chemotherapy treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in coping mechanisms in breast cancer patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Counselling was carried out to see an increase in coping mechanisms, namely by directly informing breast cancer patients about coping mechanisms with education, distributing leaflets and analyzing data before and after education. Data analysis was performed using the Paired Sample T-Test with a confidence level of 95% and a value of Î± = 0.05. The results obtained from this study have shown a change in the coping mechanism of the patient before and after being given education on the application of the coping mechanism with a p-value = 0.001 (Î±> 0.05). In conclusion, there is an increase in coping mechanisms in breast cancer patients who are carried out according to standards, for health institutions there is a need for supervision and counselling to the public about the importance of maintaining health, especially for breast cancer patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital.

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH SERVICE STANDARDS FOR BPJS PARTICIPANTS AT THE BINJAI VILLAGE HEALTH CENTER IN 2022 Sabar Menanti; Balqis Wasliati; Rahmad Gurusinga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1774

On January 1, 2014, the Indonesian government has implemented the BPJS health insurance program to ensure and support healthcare services. In the Binjai Village Health Center, the healthcare facilities (equipment and consumables) are not complete. For example, the dental unit is damaged or not functioning properly, the competence of dentists and dental nurses is not well coordinated, and there is a lack of communication patterns between healthcare personnel and patients. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with eight informants. Data collection was done through observation and in-depth interviews. The results of the study indicate that the healthcare facilities in the dental and oral health department are not complete; dentists and dental nurses have professional licenses (SIK and SIP), but they need to be extended; the Binjai Village Health Center does not have specific standard operating procedures for the dental and oral health department; and the dental and oral health services for BPJS patients have not met expectations due to actions that have not been taken. It is highly expected that the Binjai Village Health Center promptly improves its healthcare facilities and conducts a registration of personnel with professional licenses (SIK and SIP). Program planning for the department should consider dental and oral health personnel participating in activities or training to update their knowledge in accordance with current developments.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO MIDWIFE CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN PUSKESMAS PLUS PERBAUNGAN, SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY Sari, Yunita; Barita Aritonang; Rahmad Gurusinga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1881

Performance problems have become a serious problem for any agency at this time, and good performance certainly guarantees good service quality. Therefore, providing training and career development to employees is very important to carry out organizational goals effectively and efficiently. Based on preliminary research at the Perbaungan Plus Health Center, it showed that midwives' career development obstacles were: Inadequate administrative support, poor performance by midwives, and lack of guidance in career development. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the career development of midwives at the Perbaungan Plus Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research design used in this research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional study. The research population consisted entirely of midwives and numbered 43 people using a total-sampling technique with 43 people. Data collection methods include primary data, secondary and tertiary. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that employee personality p(0.001), external factors p(0.001), compensation structure p(0.004), and organizational politics p(0.024) are related to the midwife's career development. The relationship between employees and organizations does not depend on the development of the midwifery profession p(0.431). The results of the study concluded that employee personality, external factors, and internal compensation systems and policies are related to midwifery professional development, while employee relations with organizations are related to midwifery professional development, meaning not. It is hoped that the Puskesmas can develop policies that focus on midwives in all aspects, including training in good organizational management and professional responsibility, improving employee welfare and creating a comfortable work environment.

Factors Affecting the Implementation of OSH in Nurses in the Emergency Department of RSUD dr. Soedarso West Kalimantan Province in 2025: FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PERAWAT DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DOKTER SOEDARSO PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT TAHUN 2025 Marihot Manurung, Togu; Rahmad Gurusinga; Layari Tarigan; Lastiurma Manurung; Bintang Kasih Manurung
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i2.2617

Background: Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is a crucial aspect of workforce management to create a safe, healthy, and productivity-supporting work environment. In the healthcare sector, the implementation of OSH is particularly vital, especially for health workers such as nurses who often face various occupational risks. Objective: This study aims to identify the factors influencing the implementation of OSH among nurses in the Emergency Department of Dr. Soedarso Regional Public Hospital. Research Method: This study used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 34 nurses working in the Emergency Department, selected using total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis through logistic regression. Results: The study showed that the predisposing factor of work experience was not significantly associated with OSH implementation (0.300 > 0.05), while predisposing factors such as knowledge (0.007 < 0.05) and attitude (0.037 < 0.05), as well as the enabling factor of facilities (0.037 < 0.05), were significantly associated with OSH implementation. The hospital is expected to select nurses with longer work experience in accordance with their expertise, organize seminars and training, conduct supervision, provide supporting Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) facilities, and carry out regular evaluations. These steps aim to improve the quality of nursing staff and encourage better and more positive OSH implementation in the hospital's emergency department.

The Influence Of Occupational Safety and Health Training On Worker Safety Behavior at the UPTD Sungai Puar Community Health Center Batang Hari Regency Jambi Humayroh; Rotua Sumihar Sitorus; Rahmad Gurusinga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/bjtac897

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) training is designed to enhance employees' understanding and awareness of potential hazards in the workplace, as well as to impart knowledge regarding safety standards, operational procedures, and the proper use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This training plays a vital role in influencing behaviors related to occupational safety and health. The objective of this research was to investigate the impact of various factors—such as knowledge, educational background, disciplinary measures, regulations, support from supervisors, peer encouragement, availability of safety equipment, and duration of employment—on the safety practices of workers at the UPTD Sungai Puar Community Health Center in Batang Hari Regency, Jambi. Utilizing qualitative research methods, the study involved observations and interviews with 12 participants both prior to and following the training. The findings indicated that knowledge, education, disciplinary actions, regulations, support from superiors, peer motivation, availability of safety equipment, and tenure significantly affected the safety behaviors of the workers at the health center. Ultimately, the study concluded that education and support from supervisors emerged as the most significant determinants of Occupational Safety and Health behaviors.

The analysis of participant activity in utilizing the Integrated Post for Non-Communicable Disease Empowerment Services (Posbindu PTM) Siregar, Tanti Alarma; Herlina; Rahmad Gurusinga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/p5nkc342

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death globally, including in Indonesia. Although the Posbindu PTM program has been implemented for early detection of NCD risk factors, public participation remains low. This raises questions about the factors influencing participants' activity in utilizing this service at Puskesmas Bintang Bayu.Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing participants' activity in utilizing the Posbindu PTM service at Puskesmas Bintang Bayu, focusing on predispositional, enabling, and reinforcing factors. Research Method: A quantitative approach with an analytic survey design was used. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews with Posbindu PTM participants at Puskesmas Bintang Bayu and analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression Results: Participants' activity was influenced by age, knowledge, and healthcare worker support. Older participants tend to be more active, and good knowledge, along with support from healthcare workers and family, also increases participation. Major barriers include work commitments and limited accessibility. Conclusion: Good knowledge and social support are dominant factors influencing participants' activity. Intensive education and improvements in accessibility and infrastructure are necessary to increase public participation in Posbindu PTM.

Factors of Health Service Quality Dimensions Related to Patient Satisfaction Sianturi, Laostiar; Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga; Rahmad Gurusinga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/zrwy6m39

Background: The quality of healthcare services at Puskesmas Batang Beruh, Dairi Regency, is influenced by several dimensions of service quality, including Tangible (physical facilities), Reliability (reliability), Responsiveness (responsiveness), and Assurance (assurance). Each of these dimensions plays a crucial role in shaping patient satisfaction, which is a primary indicator of the service quality provided. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between service quality dimensions (Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance) and patient satisfaction at Puskesmas Batang Beruh, Dairi Regency, in 2025. Method: This study employs a quantitative method with an analytical survey design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to patients at Puskesmas Batang Beruh, and the results were analyzed using logistic regression analysis to determine the factors influencing patient satisfaction. Results: The findings indicate that the Empathy and Reliability dimensions have a significant impact on patient satisfaction. Adequate physical facilities, timely service, and an empathetic relationship between nurses and patients contribute to increasing patient satisfaction levels. However, while Responsiveness is important, it is less influential than the other dimensions in affecting patient satisfaction. Conclusion: The Tangible (physical facilities), Reliability (reliability), and Empathy dimensions have the most significant impact on patient satisfaction at Puskesmas Batang Beruh. To improve patient satisfaction, it is essential for Puskesmas to continuously improve physical facilities, enhance service reliability, and foster empathetic attitudes among healthcare staff.

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Availability of Medication at UPT Puskesmas for BPJS Patients Andriana Saragih, Mona; Samran; Rahmad Gurusinga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/mm8cg981

Background: The availability of medicines at UPT Puskesmas Silalahi for BPJS patients is influenced by drug procurement, pharmacy management, and BPJS policies. Although the BPJS e-catalogue system aims to improve efficiency, the mismatch between supply and patient needs remains a major issue, affecting the quality of healthcare services at the Puskesmas. Research Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the availability of medicines at Puskesmas Silalahi and to find solutions to improve the existing drug procurement system. Research Method: This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and documentation. The research informants consist of Puskesmas management, BPJS officers, and the head of pharmacy. Research Results: The results indicate that drug procurement at Puskesmas Silalahi is hindered by delayed BPJS payments, discrepancies between the e-catalogue medicines and actual needs, and limited budgets. These factors affect the smooth delivery of healthcare services and the availability of medicines. Conclusion: More efficient drug procurement management, increased budgets, and better coordination between BPJS and drug suppliers are necessary to ensure timely availability of medicines for BPJS patients at Puskesmas Silalahi.

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