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BEBAN DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING PADA KELUARGA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS Ashar Prima; Amzal Mortin Andas; Fauziah H Wada; Indah Puspitasari; Maratun Shoaliha; Asmiana Saputri Ilyas
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v9i1.1196

Abstract

The psychological needs of the family as caregivers are often ignored and not fulfilled by health workers, this is because caregivers are not fully planned in patient care management. This can have a negative impact on the treatment process for HD patients. There is still little information about the burden and phychological well-being of HD patients in Indonesia because some studies only focus on the burden on HD patients. Therefore this study focuses on assessing the burden and psychological well-being of caregivers of hemodialysis patients. This study aims to assess the burden and psychological well-being and its relationship with the demographic characteristics of hemodialysis patients. This study used a cross-sectional and analytic descriptive design involving 197 family caregivers of hemodialysis patients. Data collection was carried out at two hemodialysis centers in the city of Bekasi, from July to August 2022. A consecutive sampling technique was used to select research respondents. Data collection used a demographic characteristic questionnaire, Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale – 18 Items (RPWB-18). Demographic characteristics data is presented in the form of frequency, mean percentage and standard deviation. Spearman rank test is used to see the correlation of variables. The results showed that the average ZBI score was 47.87 ± 12.16 and the PWB score was 70.20 ± 10.37, the correlation coefficient was -0.756, the P-value was 0.0001, indicating that there is a significant negative correlation between family burden and psychological well-being, which means that the greater the score family burden, the lower the psychological well-being score. Based on the results of this study, the needs of the family as caregivers need to be one of the focuses of providing nursing care by nurses.
Penerapan Buerger Allen Exercise terhadap Nilai Capillary Refill Time (CRT) pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Silvia Saputri; Asih Minarningtyas; Indah Puspitasari
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v16i1.2411

Abstract

Peripheral artery disease is more common in people with diabetes. This chronic complication leads to disruption of peripheral blood vessel flow, thus raising the problem of the ineffectiveness of peripherial tissue perfusion Epidemiological evidence suggests a link between diabetes mellitus and an increased prevalence of perifer arterial disease. Capillary refill time (CRT) is performed quickly on the base area of the nail to monitor dehydration and the amount of blood flow to the tissue.  Objectives The study of this case study to obtain an overview of the Buerger Allen Exercise Movement on Capillary Refill Time (CRT) values in patients with type 2 diabetes. Research design used with a case study approach (single case) by expressing the results of observations and documentation on the value of Capilarry Refill Time after the client performed the Buerger Allen Exercise. Subject in this case study there are 5 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who do not have foot injuries and are willing to do buerger movement allen exercise in the work area of UPTD Puskesmas Bekasi Jaya. After the client performed the Buerger Allen exercise for 6 days in a row for 18 minutes each day, the result of the change occurred before and after the Buerker Allen exercise, the capillary refill time was shortened in the type 2 diabetes client. For patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can perform buerger allen exercise independently and effectively against the effectiveness of peripheral tissue perfusion showing changes in capillary refill time values. (CRT).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PEMENUHAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KARANG KITRI KOTA BEKASI Evi Putri Ardiyani; Ponirah Ponirah; Indah Puspitasari
FKF Vol 1 No 02 (2024): JHPS. September 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bani Saleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) merupakan strategi penting dalam mengurangi angka kematian dan kesakitan akibat penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan vaksin. Data tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Indonesia mencapai 57,9% untuk bayi berusia 12-23 bulan. Angka ini lebih rendah dari target nasional. Studi awal yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Karang Kitri menunjukkan bahwa cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap untuk bayi berusia 0-12 bulan di RT 11 RW 3 mencapai 43 orang. Tujuan: Untuk menentukan hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam memenuhi imunisasi dasar. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan metode analitis dengan desain crosssectional. Populasi dalam studi ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 0-12 bulan. Jumlah sampel adalah 43 orang. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berpendidikan tinggi sebanyak 32 orang (74,4%), bekerja sebanyak 30 orang (69,8%), dan berusia produktif sebanyak 43 orang (100%), memiliki sikap positif sebanyak 22 orang (51,2%), Semua responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 43 orang (100%), terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terkait pemenuhan imunisasi dasar pada bayi. Kesimpulan: Disarankan untuk menjaga kualitas layanan kesehatan, upaya promosi kesehatan yang lebih berfokus pada dukungan sosial.
HUBUNGAN POLA MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA SISWI MA PERGURUAN ISLAM NURUL KASYSYAF (PINK) Sunirah Sunirah; M Farhan; Ashar Prima; Amzal Mortin Andas; Indah Puspitasari; Mara Imbang Satriawan Hasiolan; Fauziah H Wada
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v10i1.1517

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood is lower than normal, someone who has anemia will experience conditions such as weakness, fatigue, lethargy and loss of concentration. And carried out on students who have experienced menstruation. Research Objectives: To know about the relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in SMA PINK 03 Tambun Selatan students. Methods: The design of this study used an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. Sample: The research sample was 127 students using purposive sampling technique. Research Results: The results obtained in this study were 73 (57.5%) female students who experienced anemia and (52%) 66 female students who experienced abnormal menstruation. The relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in female students through the chi-square test results in a p-value of 0.000, p value < a (0.05). Conclusion: Students who have anemia are likely to experience abnormal menstrual patterns. Suggestion: It is expected that students consume nutritious food and contain lots of iron, even though they experience abnormal menstruation.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Lipstik dari Ekstrak Buah Bit Merah (Beta Vulgaris L.) sebagai Pewarna Alami pada Sediaan Kosmetik Lipstik: Formulation and Evaluation of Preparations from Red Beet (Beta Vulgaris L.) Extract As A Natural Dye in Lipstick Cosmetic Preparations Andi Tenri Nurwahidah; Meissi Kusuma Wardhani; Noviyanti; Maratun Shoaliha; Indah Puspitasari
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 7 No. 02 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v7i02.3514

Abstract

Beetroot contains betacyanin which produces a red color. Betacyanin has the property of being easily soluble in water, so it is very good to be developed as a natural coloring in lipstick. This research aims to create a formula and conduct evaluation tests on lipstick preparations from red beetroot extract. The beetroot lipstick formula consists of 4 formulas with varying concentrations, namely F0 (0%), F1 (5%), F2 (15%), and F3 (25%).  Beetroot produces a thick brownish red extract with a yield of 29.26%. Lipstick preparations F1, F2, and F3 produce preparations that are brownish red to dark red, homogeneous, shiny, and even, with a pH of 4.55-6.49, a spreadability of 5.00-6.50 cm, and a melting point of 55° C-60°C. Stability tests were carried out at storage temperatures, namely temperature, low (5 ± 2 ° C), room (25 ± 2 ° C), high (40 ± 2 ° C). All F1, F2, and F3 lipstick formulas are stable in room temperature and low temperature storage for 4 weeks. The irritation test of all F1, F2, and F3 lipstick formulations using the patch test method did not cause irritation on the inside of the upper arm. Based on the results of research it can be concluded that beetroot extract can be used as a natural coloring agent in lipstick formulations by providing good color at extract concentrations of 15% and 25%.   ABSTRAK Buah bit memiliki kandungan betasianin yang menghasilkan warna merah. Betasianin mempunyai sifat mudah larut dalam air, sehingga sangat baik dikembangkan sebagai pewarna alami pada lipstik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formula dan melakukan uji evaluasi sediaan lipstik dari ekstrak buah bit merah. Formula lipstik buah bit terdiri dari 4 formula dengan variasi konsentrasi yaitu F0 (0%), F1 (5%), F2 (15%), dan F3 (25%). Hasil penelitian ini adalah buah bit menghasilkan ekstrak kental berwarna merah kecoklatan dengan rendemen sebesar 29,26%. Sediaan lipstik F1, F2, dan F3 menghasilkan sediaan berwarna merah kecoklatan sampai merah tua, homogen, mengkilap, dan merata, dengan pH 4,55-6,49, daya sebar 5,00-6,50 cm, dan titik leleh 55°C-60°C. Uji stabilitas dilakukan pada suhu penyimpanan yaitu suhu rendah (5±2°C), ruang (25±2°C), tinggi (40±2°C). Semua formula lipstik F1, F2, dan F3 stabil dalam penyimpanan suhu ruang dan suhu rendah selama 4 minggu. Uji iritasi semua formula sediaan lipstik F1, F2, dan F3 dengan metode patch test tidak menyebabkan iritasi pada bagian dalam lengan bagian atas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak buah bit dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pewarna alami dalam formulasi sediaan lipstik dengan memberikan warna yang baik pada konsentrasi ekstrak 15% dan 25%.