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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 Rini Ekasari; Indah Puspita Sari; Maratun Shoaliha
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3422

SARS-CoV-2, the cause of the COVID-19 pandemic, first appeared in Wuhan, China. Based on the clinical and epidemiological impact, there is an increase in transmission, virulence, and the ability to evade immunity formed by vaccination. The COVID-19 prevention activities include the application of wearing masks, washing hands, keeping a distance, and staying at home. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and public attitudes in preventing COVID-19 in RW 013, Pasir Angin Village, Cileungsi. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique through filling out a questionnaire—analysis of the data used in univariate and bivariate. The study results obtained 96 respondents with 35.4% male respondents and 64.6% female respondents, indicating that the level of knowledge is 92.7%, a good attitude is 87%. Based on the research conducted, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude p-value = 0.001, more diminutive than 0.05. As for the Confidence Interval value of (3.901 - 128.622). From the study results, it was concluded that the community in RW 013 Pasir Angin Village Cileungsi had good knowledge of 92.7% and attitudes in the good category of 87%. Relationship between the level of knowledge and community attitudes in preventing COVID-19 in RW 013 Pasir Angin Village, Cileungsi, with a p-value of 0.001, smaller than 0.05 for the Confidence Interval value of (3.901 - 128.622).

BEBAN DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING PADA KELUARGA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS Ashar Prima; Amzal Mortin Andas; Fauziah H Wada; Indah Puspitasari; Maratun Shoaliha; Asmiana Saputri Ilyas
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v9i1.1196

The psychological needs of the family as caregivers are often ignored and not fulfilled by health workers, this is because caregivers are not fully planned in patient care management. This can have a negative impact on the treatment process for HD patients. There is still little information about the burden and phychological well-being of HD patients in Indonesia because some studies only focus on the burden on HD patients. Therefore this study focuses on assessing the burden and psychological well-being of caregivers of hemodialysis patients. This study aims to assess the burden and psychological well-being and its relationship with the demographic characteristics of hemodialysis patients. This study used a cross-sectional and analytic descriptive design involving 197 family caregivers of hemodialysis patients. Data collection was carried out at two hemodialysis centers in the city of Bekasi, from July to August 2022. A consecutive sampling technique was used to select research respondents. Data collection used a demographic characteristic questionnaire, Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale â€“ 18 Items (RPWB-18). Demographic characteristics data is presented in the form of frequency, mean percentage and standard deviation. Spearman rank test is used to see the correlation of variables. The results showed that the average ZBI score was 47.87 Â± 12.16 and the PWB score was 70.20 Â± 10.37, the correlation coefficient was -0.756, the P-value was 0.0001, indicating that there is a significant negative correlation between family burden and psychological well-being, which means that the greater the score family burden, the lower the psychological well-being score. Based on the results of this study, the needs of the family as caregivers need to be one of the focuses of providing nursing care by nurses.

Efektivtas Biaya Medis Langsung Penggunaan Antibiotik Golongan Sefalosporin Generasi Ketiga Pada Pasien Tifoid Di Rumah Sakit Rawa Lumbu Mayolla Amanda; Maratun Shoaliha
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v4i2.13130

Typhoid fever is an acute infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica reservoir typhi, commonly called Salmonella typhi (S.typhi). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of direct medical costs using third-generation cephalosporin class antibiotics, namely ceftraixone, cefotaxime, cefixime in typhoid fever patients at Rawa Lumbu Bekasi Hospital. This study used a retrospective method. The number of samples is 100 patients. Data analysis was performed using a frequency distribution. Results The results showed that most of the respondents were male (57%). Based on age, the highest number is in the age range of 36-45 years (42%). Based on length of stay, the highest number was 1-5 days (65%). The most widely used antibiotic was ceftriaxone (61%). The highest average cost was the use of cefixime (Rp. 3,327,761) and the lowest average cost was the use of ceftriaxone (Rp. 2,973,568). The average direct medical costs used in the treatment of typhoid fever using ceftriaxone therapy is IDR 2,973,568. For cefotaxime therapy it was Rp. 3,200,218 while for cefixime therapy it was Rp. 3,306,262.

Efektivtas Biaya Medis Langsung Penggunaan Antibiotik Golongan Sefalosporin Generasi Ketiga Pada Pasien Tifoid Di Rumah Sakit Rawa Lumbu Mayolla Amanda; Maratun Shoaliha
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v4i2.13130

Typhoid fever is an acute infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica reservoir typhi, commonly called Salmonella typhi (S.typhi). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of direct medical costs using third-generation cephalosporin class antibiotics, namely ceftraixone, cefotaxime, cefixime in typhoid fever patients at Rawa Lumbu Bekasi Hospital. This study used a retrospective method. The number of samples is 100 patients. Data analysis was performed using a frequency distribution. Results The results showed that most of the respondents were male (57%). Based on age, the highest number is in the age range of 36-45 years (42%). Based on length of stay, the highest number was 1-5 days (65%). The most widely used antibiotic was ceftriaxone (61%). The highest average cost was the use of cefixime (Rp. 3,327,761) and the lowest average cost was the use of ceftriaxone (Rp. 2,973,568). The average direct medical costs used in the treatment of typhoid fever using ceftriaxone therapy is IDR 2,973,568. For cefotaxime therapy it was Rp. 3,200,218 while for cefixime therapy it was Rp. 3,306,262.

EVALUASI PENGETAHUAN SWAMEDIKASI ANALGETIK PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA KARANGSATRIA TAHUN 2022 Delviza Syari; Maratun Shoaliha; Destiara Dwi Elsafitri
Jurnal Farmasi Kryonaut Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Kryonaut
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BULELENG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59969/jfk.v2i2.25

Edukasi tentang swamedikasi serat penggolongan obat sangat diperlukan masyarakat, terutama di kondisi pandemi yang mengharuskan kita untuk berkegiatan di rumah saja. Terutama peran ibu dalam mengurus keluarga ketika salah satu anggota keluarga mengalami sakit, namun masih bisa dilakukan swamedikasi. Perlunya masyarakat juga memahami bagaimana penggunaan obat yang benar, efek samping obat, kontra indikasi, penyimpanan obat dan tanda-tanda kerusakan sediaan obat secara fisik agar dalam pengobatan secara swamedikasi tidak menimbulkan penyakit lain yang dapat membahayakan jiwa. Menurut Torres et al (2018), salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kesalahan dalam melakukan swamedikasi adalah tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah menyebabkan kesalahan swamedikasi dapat terjadi. Sehingga perlu dilakukannya uji tingkat pengetahuan dalam melakukan swamedikasi. Selain uji pengetahuan, perlu dilakukannya uji perilaku untuk mengetahui tingkat kesalahan swamedikasi yang dilakukan.

Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Edukasi PHBS serta Sosialisasi: Bahaya Merokok dan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Aulia Veby Ananda; Debby Nabila; Muhammad Ilham hidayatulloh; Shintha Silaswati; Fajar Amirulah; Maratun Shoaliha
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat: April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal Bekerjasama dengan CV Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Masa remaja adalah masa pencarian identitas diri. Sering kali mereka kebingungan mencari arah tujuan. Mereka pun senang mencari perhatian orang banyak dengan perilaku anehnya. Mereka juga senang terlihat keren dan famous. Pemeriksaan kesehatan merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui status kesehatan seseorang guna menegakkan suatu diagnostik. Kasus hipertensi juga dapat terjadi pada mereka yang masih berusia muda. Menurut praktisi kesehatan, saat ini hipertensi dapat ditemui pada usia di bawah 30 tahun bahkan pada remaja usia 13 sampai 18 tahun. Di dalam satu batang rokok, banyak terdapat zat yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Merokok bukan saja merugikan diri sendiri, tetapi juga merugikan orang-orang yang ada di sekitar kita ikut menghisap asap rokok tersebut. Pada umumnya penyalahgunaan narkoba tidak mengenal usia, penyalahgunaan narkoba banyak yang berusia muda serta usia produktif dan masih duduk di bangku sekolah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu mendeteksi adanya kemungkinan atau risiko hipertensi, mengetahui pengaruh edukasi bahaya rokok dan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan peserta yang hadir di sekolah berjumlah 38 siswa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Maret Tahun 2022.

ANALISIS PERILAKU PENYIMPANAN DAN PEMBUANGAN OBAT MASYARAKAT RW 18 KELURAHAN DUREN JAYA BEKASI Azis, Muhammad Fikry; Rohenti, Iin Ruliana; Maratun Shoaliha
JIFI (Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Imelda) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JIFI (Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Imelda)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jifarmasi.v7i1.1287

Storage and disposal of drugs is an activity to manage medicines at home. This has become a worldwide concern, because in everyday behavior it is found that storage and disposal are still carried out inappropriately. The lack of community willingness to do this creates problems that will arise in the future. This study aims to determine the behavior of storing and disposing of drugs in RW 18 Duren Jaya Village, East Bekasi. Methods: This study used an analytical survey research method, namely a cross sectional survey. Sampling was carried out in a non-random way, namely purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria aged 17-55 years and had been storing and disposing of drugs. 95 respondents participated in this study. The results showed that 52 respondents (55%) had unused or expired drugs. Among them have received information about how to dispose of drugs as much as 63%. In addition, almost all respondents received information about drug storage as much as 75%. In the analysis of the level of drug storage behavior, it was found that 92 respondents (96.8%) behaved well and the analysis of the level of drug disposal behavior found that 62 respondents (65.3%) behaved fairly. The conclusion shows that drug storage has been carried out properly while disposal behavior is still lacking, so further socialization is needed regarding good household pharmaceutical waste management.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP PENGGUNAAN TABLET Fe PADA WANITA DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI RW 012 DESA SUKAMEKAR Suryanih, Anisa; Yanti, Silfera Indra; Shoaliha, Maratun
JIFI (Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Imelda) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JIFI (Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Imelda)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jifarmasi.v7i2.1523

Iron or Fe deficiency is still a micronutrient problem in the world, especially in Indonesia. The cause of iron deficiency is lack of knowledge and unsupportive attitudes. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards using Fe tablets among women in preventing stunting in RW 012 Sukamekar Village. The research uses an analytical survey method through a cross sectional approach, namely collecting data all at once or at one time. The data collection technique is through distributing questionnaires, the technique used to determine the sample in this research is Non Random Sampling, using a Purposive sampling technique. The results of this research from 75 respondents showed knowledge of the use of Fe tablets in women in preventing stunting in RW 012 Sukamekar Village, 30 (40%) had sufficient knowledge, 29 (38.7%) people had a good attitude. Bivariate analysis obtained a p value of 0.024 (<p=0.005). The conclusion from this research is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards using Fe tablets among women in preventing stunting in RW 012 Sukamekar Village with a p-value of 0.024.

Edukasi Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan dan Buang (DAGUSIBU) Obat pada Masyarakat Secara Home Pharmacy Care Yanti, Silfera Indra; Rohenti, Iin Ruliana; Okzelia, Sari Defi; Shoaliha, Maratun
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): May
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v4i02.284

DAGUSIBU (DApatkan, GUnakan, SImpan, BUang) obat yaitu tatacara pengunaan dan pengelolaan obat secara baik dan benar. Ketidaktahuan masyarakat dalam mengelola obat bisa dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, perilaku dan sikap. Kegiatan edukasi bertujuan memberikan pemahaman masyarakat dalam penggunaan obat dan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terkait DAGUSIBU di kecamatan Duren Jaya dan masyarakat sekitar TPS Bantar Gebang Kota Bekasi yang dilakukan secara Home Pharmacy Care pada 55 responden dan pemberian kuesioner untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pemahaman, perilaku dan sikap masyarakat mengenai DAGUSIBU. Hasil pengabdian tentang pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tentang DAGUSIBU adalah baik tetapi masih ada masyarakat yang kurang memahami cara mendapatkan obat, penggunaan antibiotik dan cara pembuangan obat. Dengan kegiatan ini nantinya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam penggunaan obat sehingga perilaku dan sikap masyarakat tentang DAGUSIBU menjadi baik dan benar.

STUDI KASUS: PENERAPAN TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF UNTUK MENGATASI GANGGUAN TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI SENTRA TERPADU PANGUDI LUHUR BEKASI Dewi, Mia Kusuma; Andas, Amzal; Puspitasari, Indah; Wada, Fauziah H; Romantika, I Wayan; Shoaliha, Maratun; Nurwahidah, Andi Tenri
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v10i2.1539

Background : Indonesia is currently experiencing a period of demographic growth, moving from a high birth rate to a low birth rate as well as death. so that the elderly population in the future will increase. For the elderly who experience health problems in terms of physical, psychological. This will have an impact on the sleep quality of the elderly. Non-pharmacological methods can be carried out by implementing behaviors that target thoughts, feelings that worsen sleep quality, namely progressive muscle relaxation therapy that does not require technology, costs, special equipment, does not require a special place and time, and is easy to learn so that researchers are interested in conducting studies. case. The aim is to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in the elderly who experience sleep disturbances. Methods: The sample in the case study was based on the results of screening using the SQS Single item and was selected based on inclusion criteria, namely >60 years. The number of samples that met the criteria were 5 elderly people. Data was collected through observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out by identifying patterns, comfort and effects during sleep disturbance. In this study, data were analyzed to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation therapy to treat sleep disturbances in the elderly. Results: This case study shows that after 5 days of therapy, the sleep quality score results from a total score of 15 (poor) the score becomes 36 (good). This shows that progressive muscle relaxation therapy can be an effective alternative non-pharmacological treatment to treat sleep disorders in the elderly. Conclusion Progressive muscle relaxation therapy can be used as an effective treatment option in reducing sleep disturbances in the elderly.

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