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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Kecacatan Pada Pasien Kusta: Literature Review Prima, Ashar; Irham, Faisal; Astuti, Puji; Fauji, Achmad
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.10402

Abstract

Objective:  This study aims was to  explain t the factors that influence the incidence of disability in leprosy patients.. Methods: This study was using literature review as research design. This Literature using Google schoolar,Portal garuda and ProQuest as database search. The literature used article were in english and Indonesian Published around 2011-2020, is approved then selected and ReviewedResults:   There are 13 articles was faunded. 10 articles on Google Schoolar, 2 found on the garuda portal, 1 ProQuest.  The results of the study contained 11 factors, namely the type of MB leprosy, duration of leprosy, reaction to leprosy, number of affected nerves, delay in treatment/diagnosis, social economy, gender, occupation, education level, regularity of treatment, and self-care that affect the incidence of disability in leprosy patients.Conclusion:   The factors that influence the incidence of disability in leprosy patients are divided into 3 groups, namely demographic factors, internal factors and external factors
Efektivitas Terapi Bermain Menggambar terhadap Kecemasan Anak Usia Sekolah 6-12 Tahun di Ruang Perawatan Anak Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Konawe Anisa Purnamasari; Amzal Mortin Andas; Ashar Prima; Desrinah Harahap
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3466

Abstract

The reactions shown by children undergoing hospitalization or hospitalization are generally not cooperative during treatment. Drawing play therapy is an alternative that can be used in play therapy to increase stimulation and reduce anxiety due to hospitalization during hospitalization. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of drawing play therapy on the anxiety of school-aged children 6-12 years in the pediatric care room at the Konawe General Hospital. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study was 68 respondents, with a consecutive sampling technique. The method of analysis used a statistical paired sample t-test. The results showed that the results of the pre-test anxiety in the experimental group showed a mean = of 21.55 and a post-test mean = of 10.09 with a t value = 13,247. In contrast, the control group means = 22.00 and the post-test mean = 22.00 with a t value = 0.423, so the experimental group's Positive value decreases children's anxiety after the intervention. While the p-value of pre-test and post-test in the experimental group is 0.000 and the control group is 0.676, where the value is significant (0.000 <0.05), then H0 is rejected, meaning that in the experimental group, Drawing Play Therapy is effective in reducing the anxiety of school-aged children 6- 12 years old.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH TERAPI PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI TERHADAP KELELAHAN PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS Latif Fajar Pamungkas; Fauziah Hamid Wada; Puji Astuti; Ashar Prima
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v7i1.424

Abstract

Hemodialysis can cause various kinds of problems including fatigue, around 7-92% of hemodialysis patients experience fatigue. One of the therapies that can overcome this fatigue is reflexology foot massage therapy. This literature review aims to determine the effect of foot reflexology massage on hemodialysis patients with fatigue problems. The design in this scientific paper is a literature review search using electronic data base namely ProQuest and Pubmed. The keywords used in the search are hemodialysis, foot reflexology, fatigue. inclusion criteria used in the article are accessible full text available in english and indonesian years the articles used are limited to the last ten years, results are found each of 2 articles from google schoolar and pubmed, from the four articles discussing the effectiveness of foot reflexology massage on the decline fatigue in hemodialysis patients. The results of the study showed the benefits of foot reflexology in reducing fatigue in hemodialysis patients
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH TERAPI PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR LANJUT USIA Chaerun Nissa; Ashar Prima; Fauziah Hamid Wada; Puji Astuti; Salamah T Batubara
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v7i1.425

Abstract

WHO states that Indonesia's population is the fourth largest population after China, India, and the United States. According to the 2013 World Health Statistics data, the population of China is 1.35 billion, India is 1.24 billion, the United States 313 million, and Indonesia is in fourth place with 242 million WHO population predicts that by 2020 the estimated number of Indonesia's elderly will be around 80,000,000. Cases of insomnia in the elderly are higher than in other age groups, which is 12–39%. One therapy that can overcome sleep disorders in the elderly is foot reflexology massage therapy. This literature review aims to determine the effect of foot reflexology massage in the elderly who experience sleep disorders. The design in this scientific paper is a literature review search using an electronic data base that is google scholar and pubmed. The keywords used in the search are elderly, foot reflexology, sleep of quality. The inclusion criteria used in the article are full text accessible in English and Indonesian, the year of the journal used is limited to the last ten years. The results found 1 article from Google Scholar and 2 articles from PubMed discussing the effectiveness of foot reflexology massage on improving sleep quality in the elderly. Literature review results from the three articles show that foot reflexology is effective in improving sleep quality in the elderly.
PREVALENSI KECEMASAN DAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Anisha Fitria; Dini Herlina Mutiara; Aty Nurillawaty; Yusrini; Ashar Prima
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v8i1.675

Abstract

Background : Hemodialysis therapy is performed in patients with chronic kidney failure to help reduce symptoms due to decreased kidney function. Hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney failure carried out in the long term causes psychological effects such as anxiety, fear, and depression. The high level of anxiety and depression will affect the effectiveness of the patient's therapy and treatment process so that it can threaten the patient's life. Objective: To determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression in hemodialysis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Hemodialysis Unit of Anna Medika Pekayon Hospital and Rawalumbu Hospital. Methods: This study used descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The study population was hemodialysis patients at the Hemodialysis Unit of Anna Medika Pekayon Hospital and Rawalumbu Hospital, using a consecutive sampling technique with a sample of 99 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis. Results: Respondents who experienced normal anxiety were 84.8%, borderline anxiety abnormal 13.1%, abnormal 2.0%. Meanwhile, moderate depression/borderline abnormal was 40.4%, normal was 36.4%, and abnormal was 23.2%. Conclusion: the majority of research respondents experienced normal levels of anxiety and moderate/abnormal borderline depression. Suggestion:
Penggunaan Madu untuk Penyembuhan Luka Pada Pasien Diabetic Foot Ulcer (Dfu): Literature Review Ashar Prima; Qiantara Putra; Yusrini Yusrini
JINTAN: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jintan.v2i1.185

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan madu sebagai dressing dalam penyembuhan luka pada pasien DFU berdasarkan literatur. Metode: Karya tulis ilmiah ini merupakan studi literatur pencarian menggunakan database elektronik google Schoolar, semantik Schoolar, dan PubMed. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian adalah Diabetic Foot Ulcer atau Ulkus Kaki Diabetik, Honey atau Madu, Wound Healing atau Penyembuhan Luka. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan dalam artikel dapat diakses, naskah full text, dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia, gratis, tahun jurnal yang digunakan dibatasi 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: ditemukan masing-masing 1 Pubmed, 2 google Schoolar, dari 3 artikel membahas penggunaan madu untuk penyembuhan luka pada pasien ulkus kaki diabetik. Hasil: Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa 3 artikel melaporkan bahwa madu dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka pada pasien ulkus kaki diabetik karena madu dapat merangsang pertumbuhan granulasi, bersifat antibakteri, dan melembabkan luka. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 3 artikel yang menyatakan bahwa pemberian madu memiliki efektifitas terhadap penyembuhan luka pada pasien ulkus kaki diabetik. Kata Kunci: Kaki Diabetik, Madu Penyembuhan Luka Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of honey for wound healing in diabetic foot ulcer patients based on a literature search Methods: This scientific paper was a search literature study using an electronic database google scholar, semantic scholar, and PubMed. The keywords used in the search were Diabetic Foot Ulcer or Diabetik Ulkus Pada Kaki, Honey or Madu, Wound healing or Penyembuhan Luka. The inclusion criteria used in the article are accessible, full-text manuscript, in English and Indonesian, free of charge, the journal year used is limited to the last 10 years, the results are found each 1 PubMed, 2 google scholar, from 3 articles discussing the use of honey for wound healing in diabetic foot ulcer patients. Results: The results of the literature study showed that the 3 articles reported that honey can accelerate wound healing in diabetic foot ulcer patients because honey can stimulate granulation growth, be antibacterial, and moisturize wounds.Conclusion: Based on the results of the literature study, it can be concluded that 3 articles stated that the administration of honey has an effect on wound healing in diabetic foot ulcer patients. Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Honey, Wound Healing
Karakteristik Demografi dan Kondisi Kesehatan Sebagai Prediktor Stress pada Pasien Kanker Ashar Prima; Heny Suseani Pangastuti; Sri Setiyarini
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 4 No 01 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/jk.v4i01.261

Abstract

Abstrak. Masalah Psikologis termasuk stress berkontribusi lebih dari 80% terhadap progresifitas kanker, dapat juga berdampak pada kondisi medis seperti munculnya efek samping selama proses pengobatan. Identifikasi faktor yang dapat berhubungan dengan stress dapat menjadi pedoman dalam memberi interventi untuk mengurasi stres. Dua faktor yang berhubungan dengan stress yaitu karakteristik demografi dan kondisi kesehatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara karakteristik demografi dan kondisi kesehatan pasien dengan stress pada pasien kanker. Penelitian cross-sectional melibatkan 72 pasien kanker (20-65 tahun). Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42) digunakan untuk menilau tingkat stres. Karakteristik demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan) dan Kondisi kesehatan (Jenis kanker, jenis terapi, dan lama sakit) juga di kumpulkan. Data dianalisis dengan Mann-whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test dan Regression test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi pasien pada stres ringan (48.6%), stress sedang (50,0%) dan stress berat (1.4%). Uji Statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan skor stress berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan (ρ=0,045) dan jenis terapi (ρ = 0,0001), hasil regresi didapatkan variabel jenis terapi menjadi faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan stres (β = -0,368; ρ = 0,002). Hasil penelitian didapatkan Prevalensi stress yang tinggi pada pasien kanker membutuhkan perhatian yang lebih karena akan berdampak pada kesehatan mental pasien kanker. Oleh karena ini petugas kesehatan, khususnya perawat bisa lebih memberi perhatian pada faktor yang dapat meningkatkan stres Abstract: Psychological disorder including stress was contributed up to 80% to the progression of cancer, but it also could impact medical outcomes such as the experience of side effects during treatment. Identifying the factor that explains variability in stress would guide future interventions aimed at decreasing stress. Two factors that have been related to stress are Demographic characteristics and health conditions. This study is the first to Investigated related between Demographic characteristics, Health condition, and stress in the cancer patient. A cross-sectional study of 72 patients (20-65 years old) with cancer were enrolled. The patients completed the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42) to assess their levels of stress. Demographic (gender, age, education level, occupation, and income) and health condition (Cancer type, therapy type, and Length of Sickness) were also collected. Data analyzed was the Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test dan Regression test. The Levels Stress prevalence rate of patients were mild stress (48,6%), moderate stress (50.0%), and severe stress (1.4%). Statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference in stress score based on education level (ρ = 0.045) and type of therapy (ρ = 0.0001), the regression results obtained variable type of therapy to be the most dominant factor related to stress (β =, -0,368; ρ = 0.002 ). The high prevalence of level stress on cancer patients suggests that need more attention should be paid to mental health in these patients. Therefore, health workers, especially nurses should pay close attention to the factor that can to increase level stress in the cancer patient.
KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Ashar Prima; Putri Maulida Duana; Murtiwi murtiwi
Media Keperawatan:Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jmk.v13i1.2419

Abstract

Background: Sleep disorders are a group of conditions characterized with disturbances in the amount, quality, or timing of sleep in an individual. Patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy have a 25% higher probability of experiencing sleep disturbances than normal adults. Objective: To determine the prevalence of sleep quality in hemodialysis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Hemodialysis Unit of Anna Medika Pekayon Hospital and Rawalumbu Hospital. Methods: This study used descriptive analytic with adesign cross sectional. The study population was hemodialysis patients in the Hemodialysis Unit of Anna Medika Pekayon Hospital and Rawalumbu Hospital, using conscecutive sampling technique with a sample of 99 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire Instrument sleep quality scale – single items . Data analysis used univariate analysis and cross tabulation. Results: Respondents who experienced adequate sleep quality 40 were 40.2%, followed by good sleep quality 33.3%, and poor sleep quality 22 21.6% Conclusion: the majority of research respondents experienced levels of adequate sleep quality and the prevalence of sleep quality in patients hemodialysis in the Hemodialysis Unit of Anna Medika Pekayon Hospital and Rawalumbu Hospital is quite high at 40.2%. Suggestion: The results of this study are expected to be used to improve education/motivation programs for patients and their families in overcoming sleep disorders.  ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Gangguan tidur merupakan suatu kumpulan kondisi yang ditandai dengan adanya gangguan dalam jumlah, kualitas, atau waktu tidur pada seorang individu. Pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis memiliki kemungkinan mengalami gangguan tidur 25% lebih tinggi dibanding orang dewasa normal. Tujuan: mengetahui prevalensi kualitas tidur pada pasien hemodialis selama pandemi COVID-19 di Unit Hemodialisis RS Anna Medika Pekayon dan RS Rawalumbu. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien hemodialisis di Unit Hemodialisis RS Anna Medika Pekayon dan RS Rawalumbu, menggunakan teknik conscecutive sampling dengan sampel 99 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Instrument sleep quality scale – single items . Analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat dan tabulasi silang. Hasil: Responden yang mengalami kualitas tidur cukup 40 adalah sebanyak 40,2%, diikuti dengan kualitas tidur baik 33,3%, dan kualitas tidur buruk 22 21,6%  Kesimpulan: mayoritas responden penelitian mengalami tingkat kualitas tidur cukup dan Prevalensi kualitas tidur pasien hemodialis di Unit Hemodialisis RS Anna Medika Pekayon dan RS Rawalumbu cukup tinggi yaitu 40,2%. Saran: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dipergunakan untuk meningkatkan program edukasi/motivasi terhadap pasien maupun keluarga pasien dalam mengatasi gangguan tidur.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Minyak Zaitun dalam Mencegah Luka Tekan: Literature Review: The Influence of Olive Oil in Preventing Pressure Sores Amzal Mortin Andas; Ashar Prima; Nisa Alifah; Fauziah H Wada
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3880

Abstract

Pressure ulcers are injuries due to prolonged pressure on the skin and tissues, leading to more serious conditions. This can cause necrosis in patients who have long bed rest. Efforts to prevent pressure ulcers should be carried out as early as possible since the patient is at risk of developing pressure ulcers. Olive oil contains saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin E, and oleic acid, which can protect the skin from damage. This literature review aims to determine the effect of olive oil in preventing pressure ulcers. The literature review uses searched google scholar, PubMed, and science direct in this scientific paper. The keywords used in the search were Pressure ulcers, olive oils, and prevention. The inclusion criteria were used in the article that is the subject of patients with pressure ulcers, manuscript full text, speak English and Indonesian, the article last over 10 years, according to research topics, and results found 4 articles from google scholar. A literature review of 4 articles showed that olive oil was effectively given at the age of 20-80 years with regular use 2 times a day for 7 days to help prevent pressure ulcers. The literature review results show that olive oil can prevent pressure ulcers.
PENANGANAN NYERI PERSENDIAN PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS BEKASI JAYAPENANGANAN NYERI PERSENDIAN PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS BEKASI JAYA Indah Puspitasari; Shofi Sofiah Ikhsani; Amzal Mortin Andas; Fauziah H Wada; Ashar Prima; Maratun Sholihah; Meria Woro Listyorini
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 2 No. 3: Maret 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lansia adalah tahap akhir perkembangan manusia dimana terjadi proses penurunan daya tahan tubuh sehingga menyebabkan berkurangnya kemampuan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan untuk dapat bertahan hidup. Penuaan merupakan salah satu proses tumbuh kembang manusia. Lansia merupakan tahap akhir perkembangan pada tumbuh kembang manusia. Salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang sering dialami pada lansia yaitu nyeri persendian. Penatalaksanaan non farmakologi merupakan komponen penting dalam mengatasi nyeri, salah satunya yaitu dengan latihan Range Of Motion (ROM). Subjek pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 5 orang lansia usia 60 Tahun Keatas yang mengalami nyeri sendi selama kurang lebih 3 bulan, tidak pernah mendapatkan terapi Range Of Motion dan tidak mengkonsumsi obat pereda nyeri. Terapi Range of Motion ini dapat dilakukan dan di terapkan pada lansia yang mengalami keluhan utama nyeri sendi untuk mengurangi skala nyeri yang dirasakan oleh lansia.