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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Natural Sciences
M. Arifuddin
Universitas Mulawarman
Aerospace Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Social Sciences Other

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Edukasi Pemanfaatan Bahan Alam Menjadi Sediaan Farmasi pada Masyarakat Desa Sukaraja Kecamatan Sepaku Kab. Penajam Paser Utara Islamudin Ahmad; M. Arifuddin; Nurul Muhlisa Mus; Faizatun Maulidha; Karisman Karisman; Michael Rendy Yakubus; Aji Ayatullah; Dandy Zwageri; Erwin Samsul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Abdira, April
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v3i2.320

Abstract

Traditional medicine has the opportunity to be used in preventive promotive efforts, especially to maintain immunity as one of the cultural traditions of the community that has been passed down from generation to generation by utilizing local wisdom. The diversity of medicinal plants that exist in East Kalimantan encourages the community to play an active role in processing and developing these plants into products that can help maintain health. One village that has a vision and mission to improve the quality of agricultural, animal husbandry, plantation and fisheries as well as developing human resources in the village is Sukaraja Village. Education on the utilization of natural medicinal substances into pharmaceutical preparations is carried out using power point media using the lecture method. This activity ran smoothly which was shown by the enthusiasm of the people of Sukaraja Village in listening to explanations and actively asking the speakers, especially regarding various kinds of medicinal plants that have the potential to be made into pharmaceutical preparations so that they are able to develop products based on natural ingredients in a variety of ways and can become a mainstay commodity by utilizing plants originating from natural materials around Sukaraja Village.
Pharmacognostic and Toxicity Evaluation of Tabar Kedayan (Aristolochia papilifolia Ding Hou) Rootstock Seftya Ayu Lestari; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi; M. Arifuddin; Wisnu Cahyo Prabowo; Islamudin Ahmad
Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Natural Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): J. Pharm. Nat. Sci.
Publisher : B-CRETA Publisher (CV. Borneo Citra Kreatama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70392/jpns.v2i2.6275

Abstract

Tabar kedayan (Aristolochia papillifolia Ding Hou.) is an endemic plant from northern Kalimantan and is widely used as traditional medicine by the Dayak people. This study aims to determine the pharmacognostic profile and toxicity data of Tabar Kedayan rootstock. The results showed macroscopically woody stem type, round stem shape, grooved or serrated stem surface, yellow-brown stem color, weak characteristic odor, bitter taste, microscopically found starch grains, calcium oxalate crystals, stone cells, cork cells, tracheids, and wood vessels. Fluorescence analysis under visible and ultraviolet light for Tabar Kedayan rootstock powder with different chemical reagents showed different fluorescence effects. Water content (0.466±0.01%), ethanol content (0.325±0.014%), moisture content (12.40±0.15%), total ash content (1.438±0.15%), and acid insoluble ash content (0.423±0.06%). Phytochemical screening of the chemical compounds of the ethanolic extract showed the presence of alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. The levels of total polyphenols (15.095 ± 1.11 µg GAE/mg sample), total flavonoids (0.184 ± 0.02 µg QE/mg sample), and total alkaloids (0.056 ± 0.02 µg QAE/mg sample) were found. The brine shrimp lethality (BSLT) assay results showed the highest LC50 value by the n-hexane fraction with an LC50 value of 17.660 µg/ml.
Co-Authors Aji Ayatullah Dandy Zwageri Erwin Samsul Faizatun Maulidha Islamudin Ahmad Islamudin Ahmad Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Karisman Karisman Michael Rendy Yakubus Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Seftya Ayu Lestari Wisnu Cahyo Prabowo