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Rafflesia patma Blume in Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java: Population Structure, Distribution Patterns, and Environmental Influences Bahana Aditya Adnan; Suwarno Hadisusanto; Purnomo Purnomo
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.64800

Abstract

Rafflesia patma is an endemic plant of Pangandaran, West Java which is protected because of its rare status. The purpose of this research is to study the population structure, distribution patterns, and the effect of the physical environment of abundance R. patma in Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java. The method used in this research was a survey method with a purposive sampling technique. Sampling was conducted using quadrat plots. The population pattern distribution was defined by a standardized Morisita index, and the analysis of abiotic environmental factors was determined by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using PAST3. The results showed that there were 114 R. patma individuals scattered in several research areas in Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve, they were Gua Parat (3 individuals), Cilegon (13 individuals), Pasir Putih (12 individuals), Badeto (48 individuals), and Curug Leutik (38 individuals). The distribution pattern of R. patma in Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve was clustered with the Morisita index value (Id) > 1. Based on the PCA analysis, results that support the classification of the cluster analysis were obtained. Based on four abiotic environmental conditions analyzed, the most dominant character in influencing the distribution patterns and population structure of R. patma is light intensity. 
PERBANDINGAN VEGETASI PADA EKOSISTEM HUTAN PANTAI DAN HUTAN DATARAN RENDAH DI CAGAR ALAM PANANJUNG PANGANDARAN Bahana Aditya Adnan; Purnomo Purnomo
Bioed : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Bioed : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jpb.v11i1.9954

Abstract

Kawasan Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran memiliki ekosistem yang cukup beragam, antara lain ekosistem pantai, ekosistem hutan dataran rendah, dan ekosistem hutan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan vegetasi pada ekosistem hutan pantai dan hutan dataran rendah di wilayah Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 2 lokasi di kawasan Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran yaitu Pasir Putih sebagai ekosistem hutan pantai dan Badeto sebagai ekosistem hutan dataran rendah. Metode yang digunakan adalah Line transect dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan di Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran ditemukan sebanyak 20 spesies terdiri dari 20 famili dengan tingkat pertumbuhan yang berbeda diantaranya semai, tiang dan pohon. Hasil perhitungan INP pada tingkatan semai pada kedua ekosistem menunjukan didominasi oleh Alchornea rugosa (hutan pantai 57,6 % dan hutan dataran rendah 36,34 %). Spesies pada tingkatan tiang pada kedua ekosistem didominasi oleh Syzygium antisepticum (hutan pantai 68,24 % dan hutan dataran rendah 37,68 %). Tingkatan pohon pada ekosistem hutan didominasi oleh Barringtonia asiatica (73,58 %) dan pada ekosistem dataran rendah oleh Syzygium antisepticum (78,57 %). Keanekaragaman spesies pada setiap lokasi termasuk kedalam tingkat keanekaragaman yang sedang karena nilai H’ yang didapatkan antara rentang 1 sampai dengan 3.
Vegetation Structure and Composition in the Nusa Gede Panjalu Nature Reserve Area, Ciamis, Indonesia Bahana Aditya Adnan; Giena Sitha Supriatna; Tiktiek Kurniawati
Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol 15 No 2 (2023): QUAGGA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/quagga.v15i2.38

Abstract

The Nusa Gede Panjalu Nature Reserve in Ciamis Regency is a conservation area that holds a variety of biodiversity and within it is a natural tourism area. It is feared that the existence of natural tourism areas will result in damage caused by human activities. This study aims to analyze the structure and composition of vegetation as well as environmental factors that affect vegetation growth in the Nusa Gede Panjalu Nature Reserve area. The method used in this study is the line transect method with sampling using quadrat. The data obtained were analyzed using the Importance Value Index (IVI), the index of Shannon-Wiener, and the index of Evenness. The results showed that the structure and composition of the vegetation in the Nusa Gede Panjalu Nature Reserve consisted of 416 individuals divided into 29 species. The plant species with the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) in the seedling category were Dysoxylum densiflorum (28.73%), the pole category Litsea noronhae (23.72%) and for the tree category Dysoxylum densiflorum (49.12%). The diversity index obtained is included in the moderate level of diversity. Environmental factors affecting the growth of vegetation in the Nusa Gede Nature Reserve are the temperature, humidity, light intensity, and pH with an average temperature of 28.4°C, humidity of 85.1% light intensity of 1070.1 lux, and pH of 6.3.
Diversity and Abundance of Soil Arthropods in Terrestrial Area of Situ Lengkong Panjalu, West Java, Indonesia Bahana Aditya Adnan; Tiktiek Kurniawati; Manap Trianto
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9, No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i1.33980

Abstract

Soil arthropods play an important role in nutrient cycling and maintenance of soil structure. Thus, their abundance and diver­sity can indicate the biological quality of the soil. Due to different soil management practices, arthropods are also very sensitive to en­vironmental changes. This study aims to analyze the abundance and diversity of soil arthropods and the environmental factors that sup­port the abundance of soil arthropods in terrestrial of Situ Lengkong Panjalu, West Java, Indonesia. The methods used to obtain samples of soil arthropods are pitfall trap. Soil arthropod data were analyzed to determine the Shannon diversity index (H'), Margalef richness index (R), and Evenness index (E). The effect of abiotic environmental fac­tors was analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). A total of 1263 arthropods were found in Situ Lengkong Panjalu, belonging to 11 orders, 24 families, and 32 morphospecies. The current work determined the scores of H'= 2.08, R = 3,08, and E = 0.72 of soil arthropods in Situ Lengkong Panjalu, West Java, Indonesia. Results revealed that humidity is one such environmental parameter affecting the presence of soil arthropods in Situ Lengkong Panjalu, West Java, Indonesia. This research can be used as a guide in validating and conservation of the habitat of soil arthropod species on West Java
Vegetation structure and floristic composition at habitat Rafflesia patma Blume in Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia Adnan, Bahana Aditya; Purnomo, Purnomo; Hadisusanto, Suwarno
Interdisciplinary International Journal of Conservation and Culture Vol 1 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Badan Kemitraan Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/iijcc.v1i1.3050

Abstract

Rafflesia patma Blume is a plant endemic to Pangandaran, West Java, which is protected because of its rare status. This study aims to study the composition of the floristic vegetation that supports the life of R. patma in the Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java. The research was conducted using a survey method with a purposive sampling technique and sampling using quadrat. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Importance Value Index (IVI), Shannon-Wiener index, and Evenness index. The results showed that R. patma in the Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve lived as a parasite on the roots and stems of Tetrastigma leucostaphylum. The floristic composition of the habitat of R. patma in the Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java, consisted of 251 individuals divided into 28 species. The plant species with the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) were Syzygium antisepticum, Stephania capitata, Casearia sp., and Buchanania arborescens for the sapling category, as well as Syzygium antisepticum and Vitex pubescens for the tree category. The condition of the vegetation around the habitat of R. patma is quite dense with the diversity index values obtained belonging to the moderate level of diversity. The highest diversity index at the sapling level was found at the Cilegon location with an H' value of 2.14 and the highest diversity index at the tree level was found at the Gua Parat location with an H' value of 1.5.
Tropical forest conservation efforts as climate change mitigation in Indonesia: A Review Adnan, Bahana Aditya; Dadi, Dadi
Interdisciplinary International Journal of Conservation and Culture Vol 1 No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Badan Kemitraan Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/iijcc.v1i2.3633

Abstract

Climate change affects forests both directly and indirectly through disturbances. Disturbances are a natural and integral part of forest ecosystems, and climate change can alter these natural interactions. When disturbances exceed their natural range of variation, the change in forest structure and function may be extreme. Each disturbance affects forests differently. Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) is a global initiative aimed at curbing carbon emissions from forest cover change. Indonesia, one of the most biodiverse places on the planet with the third largest extent of tropical forest, has been extensively involved in REDD+. Despite commitments from the government of Indonesia and the international community, the deforestation rate has not stabilized or decreased in the years since REDD+’s introduction in 2007. Although there is an extensive body of literature on REDD+, the need for grounded observations from the field could clarify existing challenges and inform future pursuits. Challenges identified for each criterion include a lack of sufficient funding opportunities, inability to enforce boundaries due to corruption, and lack of a solid plan for involving communities. Carbon sequestration and biodiversity preservation results were mixed because of a lack of monitoring and problems with encroachment. We argue that changes must be made to Indonesian policy to help enable the enforcement of project boundaries, monitoring technologies should be utilized, and stakeholders, particularly at the national level, need to address some of the challenges discussed to achieve effective REDD+ outcomes in the future.
Pengenalan Pembuatan Ecobrick dalam Upaya Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik di Sekolah Supriatna, Giena Sitha; Nurani, Desi; Adnan, Bahana Aditya
Abdimas Galuh Vol 6, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v6i2.16018

Abstract

Sekolah merupakan salah satu tempat yang menghasilkan sampah anorganik seperti plastik dalam jumlah yang banyak. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengolah sampah – sampah plastik di sekolah yaitu dengan mendaur ulang sampah tersebut. Ecobrick merupakan salah satu metode daur ulang sampah botol plastik dan plastik – plastik bekas lainnya menjadi bata yang ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 4 Panawangan dengan sasaran siswa – siswi kelas 8. Alat dan bahan utama yang dibutuhkan dalam membuat ecobrick yaitu botol plastik dan plastik – plastik bekas yang bersih. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dan demonstrasi. Ceramah digunakan untuk menyampaikan materi tentang lingkungan, alat dan bahan, tujuan serta pembuatan ecobrick, sedangkan demonstrasi dilakukan untuk membuat langsung ecobrick secara berkelompok dari alat dan bahan yang sudah disiapkan. Dari kegiatan ini dihasilkan produk berupa kursi dan meja yang terbuat dari sampah botol dan plastik, kemudian siswa menjadi tahu tentang pemilahan dan pengolahan sampah terutama sampah anorganik. Selain itu, diharapkan siswa akan lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan di sekolah dan rumahnya. Dapat disimpulkan melalui kegiatan ini siswa menjadi tahu tentang pengelolaan sampah di sekitar mereka dengan salah satu metode daur ulang sampah yang digunakan yaitu ecobrick, dan siswa menjadi lebih paham serta peduli terhadap lingkungan mereka.
Analysis of local community ecological knowledge on mangrove ecotourism development in Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Trianto, Manap; Adnan, Bahana Aditya
Interdisciplinary International Journal of Conservation and Culture Vol 2 No 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Badan Kemitraan Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/iijcc.v2i2.4062

Abstract

The mangrove area in Donggala Regency is a unique and potential area, but the area tends to be threatened by increasing mining activities in the area. Management of the mangrove area in Donggala Regency as an ecotourism area is an alternative form as an innovative effort to maintain environmental functions as a provider of environmental services in order to remain sustainable. This study was aimed at analyzing the Local Community Ecological Knowledge (LCEK) pertaining to mangrove ecosystems and ecotourism development in Donggala Regency. The study used a survey method, utilizing the analysis of the tourism suitability index (IKW) and the carrying capacity of the area (DDK). Community knowledge and perceptions were based on a Likert scale scoring system. The results of the study and the discussion showed that people in Donggala Regency had local ecological knowledge of mangrove forests, especially mangrove habitats, mangrove damage factors and the impact of mangrove damage was better than the function of mangroves. Utilization of mangrove ecosystems in Donggala Regency is very diverse, ranging from the utilization of mangrove stems, fruits, leaves and roots and fishery products such as small fish and shellfish. The community's understanding of ecotourism activities was very good and they agreed with the ecotourism activities that were carried out.
POTENSI EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DI DESA SUKAJADI KECAMATAN SADANANYA KABUPATEN CIAMIS Kurniawati, Tiktiek; Puspitasari, Anisa; Amalia, Lidya Nur; Adnan, Bahana Aditya
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v9i2.10816

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the economic potential of using yards in Sukajadi village, Sadananya District, Ciamis Regency and to find out the form of using yards and the amount of capital needed to use the yards and contributing to the use of yards in increasing economic income for the people in the village. Sukajadi, Sadananya District, Ciamis Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out in 3 ways, namely field surveys, questionnaires, and documentation. The population consists of 341 household heads. The sampling technique used is a simple random sampling technique. The results of the study found that land use in the form of yard land use has the potential to increase income. So that it can help the family economy. As for the form of land use yards that can increase income can be in the form of land use yards in other forms of business such as (groceries business, workshops, and so on). Meanwhile, the amount of income received before utilizing the land was only less than IDR 500,000 up to IDR 1,000,000. However, after utilizing the yard owned, the income earned increased by around IDR 1,000,000 or even more every month.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA MAKE A MATCH CARD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA Daniarti, Dian; Warsono, Warsono; Adnan, Bahana Aditya
J-KIP (Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/j-kip.v6i2.14799

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh penerapan model poblem based learning dengan media make a match card terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model Problem-Based Learning dengan media make a match card terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Waktu penelitian pada bulan April sampai Mei 2024. Populasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Cihaurbeuti. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu kelas X MIPA 4 dengan jumlah 36 siswa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental design. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes tulis pretest dan posttest sebanyak 6 butir soal essai yang mengacu pada indikator berpikir kritis. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Z. Diketahui nilai Zhitung  ≥ Ztabel  yaitu 2,71 ≥ 1,65. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penerapan model Problem-Based Learning dengan media make a match card terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis, Model Problem-Based Learning, Make A Match Card