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Struktur Histologis Hepar, Intestinum, dan Ren Burung Cerek Jawa (Charadrius javanicus Chasen 1938) Dengan Kontaminasi DDT di Delta Sungai Progo Yogyakarta Puspita Sari, Dewi; Hadisusanto, Suwarno; I, Istriyati
Biogenesis Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Residues of DDT (Dichloro Diphenyl Trichloroethane) in the river environment can get into the Birds body through an intermediary Javan Plover natural feed. Residues of DDT will experience biomagnification and biotransformation in the body organism. The purpose of this research was to determine residue of DDT in the Progo’s mudflat region, several organs of birds, and their impact on liver, intestine, and kidney Javan Plover. This research was located in Progo’s downstream. The method of environment and feed sampling done directly on site. The bird sampling using mist nets. Detection of residues DDT in environment samples by gas chromatography. Measurement of DDT residues in feed and organs of birds with spectrophotometer. Preparation of histological slide from liver, intestine, and kidney using paraffin method (with Hematoxilin & Eosin and Mallory Acid Fuchsin staining). Quantitative Data obtained from the measurement results of environment, feed,and organs of Javan Plover samples. Qualitative data analize by descriptively. The analysis showed DDT residues detected in area’s Progo downstream, natural feed and Javan plover’s organ. Analysis shows chronic effects posed by DDT residue on the histological structure of liver, intestine, and kidney of Javan Plover.Keywords: DDT (Dichloro Diphenyl trichloroethane), histological structure, Javan Plover(Charadrius Javanicus Chasen 1938), Progo’s River
AKUMULASI DAN DAMPAK LOGAM Pb (TIMBAL) PADA TANAMAN PENEDUH JALAN DI KOTA TERNATE, MALUKU UTARA Tabaika, Rosita; Hadisusanto, Suwarno
BIOEDUKASI Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : BIOEDUKASI

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Abstract

Kendaraan bermotor roda dua di Kota Ternate kebanyakan digunakan sebagai kendaraan umum penumpang selain kendaraan roda empat sehingga meningkatnya kendaraan bermotor baik itu roda dua maupun  roda  empat  sudah  tidak  seimbang  lagi  dengan  jalan  yang  tersedia  sehingga  pemerintah  perlu mengatur sirkulasi arus lalu lintas. Melihat besarnya dampak negatif Pb yang dikeluarkan oleh emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor terhadap kesehatan manusia, maka diperlukan tindakan untuk mereduksi Pb dari udara yaitu dengan menggunakan jenis tanaman yang mampu menyerap Pb sehingga keefektifan tanaman sebagai biofilter untuk mereduksi Pb dapat ditingkatkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan kandungan Pb daun Pterocarpus indicus Willd dan Mimusops elengi L. di Jalan Zainal A. Syah dan Jalan Siswa, serta mengkaji pengaruh Pb terhadap klorofil-a, klorofil-b, luas daun dan stomata daun Pterocarpus indicus Willd dan Mimusops elengi L. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kota Ternate pada Bulan September dan Oktober 2011. Sampel diukur kadar timbalnya dengan menggunakan AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) melalui metode pengabuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan Pb daun Pterocarpus indicus Willd di Jalan Zainal A. Syah dan Jalan Siswa berkisar 406,7-647,5 ppb dan kandungan Pb daun Mimusops elengi L. berkisar 423-721,2 ppb. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa efisiensi akumulasi Pb daun Mimusops elengi L. lebih tinggi   dibanding daun Pterocarpus indicus Willd di Jalan Zainal A. Syah maupun Jalan Siswa. Pengaruh kandungan Pb daun terhadap klorofil-a, dan stomata daun tidak signifikan sedangkan klorofil-b dan luas daun signifikan. Kata kunci : Kendaraan bermotor, Pb, Biofilter,Pterocarpus indicus Willd, Mimusops elengi L.
Hubungan Kepadatan dan Biting Behaviour Nyamuk Anopheles farauti Dengan Kasus Malaria di Ekosistem Pantai dan Rawa (Kabupaten Biak Numfor dan Asmat) Kawulur, Hanna S.I.; Soesilohadi, Hidayat; Hadisusanto, Suwarno; Trisyono, Y. Andi
Journal of Biota Biota Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2014
Publisher : PBI Yogyakarta

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Abstract

AbstractPopulation density and bitting behaviour of insect vectors are several of the factors that influence the number of cases of malaria. This study aims to determine the relationship between population density and bitting behaviour Anopheles farauti which is a vector of malaria in coastal ecosystems (Biak Numfor Regency) and swamp ecosystems (Asmat Regency) with malaria cases. The method used is human landing collection conducted at 18:00 to 6:00 a.m. inside and outside the house. The results showed that the population density of An. farauti in coastal ecosystems is relatively lower than the swamp ecosystems. Man bitting rate in coastal ecosystems is 4 and 4.66, at 95.52 and 42.38 in swamp ecosystem. An. farauti on two ecosystems research are eksofilik. Population density and bitting behaviour An. farauti in coastal ecosystems and swamp ecosystems are not positively correlated with the number of malaria cases.Keywords: population density, biting behavior, An. farauti, Biak Numfor, AsmatAbstrakKepadatan populasi dan aktivitas menggigit serangga vektor merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah kasus malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan hubungan kepadatan populasi dan aktivitas menggigit Anopheles farauti yang merupakan vektor malaria di ekosistem pantai (Kabupaten Biak Numfor) dan ekosistem rawa (Kabupaten Asmat) dengan kasus malaria. Metode yang digunakan adalah human landing collection yang dilakukan pada pukul 18.0006.00 di dalam dan di luar rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padat populasi An. farauti di ekosistem pantai relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan ekosistem rawa. Man bitting rate di ekosistem pantai adalah 4 dan 4,66 di ekosistem rawa 95,52 dan 42,38. An. farauti pada dua ekosistem penelitian bersifat eksofilik. Kepadatan populasi dan aktivitas mencari darah An. farauti di ekosistem pantai dan ekosistem rawa tidak berkorelasi positif dengan jumlah kasus malaria.Kata kunci: kepadatan populasi, aktivitas menggigit, An. farauti, Biak Numfor, Asmat
Plant Species Composition and Their Conspecific Association in Natural Tropical Rainforest, South Papua Murdjoko, Agustinus; Marsono, Djoko; Sadono, Ronggo; Hadisusanto, Suwarno
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 8, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i1.5217

Abstract

Papua has so many wide lowland areas that cover high diversity in plant from life-forms. In contrast, there is a lack of information concerning species diversity. The objectives of the research were to describe species of plant life-forms and described conspecific associations between small individuals and large individuals in natural tropical rainforest, south Papua. Then, 46 nested plots were placed systematically in natural tropical rainforest of Boven Digoel Regency, Papua. Density, frequency, dominance and importance value index (IVI) were analyzed to describe plant diversity, while detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) was to describe conspecific association between small individuals and large individuals. Results found 2040 individuals in this forest consisting 194 plant species. Those are from pteridophytes, angiosperms and gymnosperms. The plant life-forms are herbs, orchids, palms, pandans, shrubs, rattans, vines and trees in which of the plant life-forms, trees are the most abundant according to number of species. In the dominant plant species, two types of conspecific association occurred between small individuals and large individuals. Analysis of DCA revealed that three are large plant species grow along with their small individuals. Another type is that small individuals grow far from their large individuals.
Population Dynamics of Pometia for The Period of Post-Selective Logging in Tropical Rainforest, Southern Papua, Indonesia Murdjoko, Agustinus; Marsono, Djoko; Sadono, Ronggo; Hadisusanto, Suwarno
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 8, No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i3.6309

Abstract

Tropical rainforest changed in term of structure, composition and population, resulting from logging. One of target trees during logging is Pometia. Our goals of this research were to answer that (1) How were survival, growth, fecundity and population growth rate (?) of Pometia within remnant stands?; (2) what were driving factors to explain population dynamics of Pometia within logged forest?. Data were derived from three hectares-permanent sample plot (PSP) in logged forest of PT Tunas Timber Lestari. Integral Projection Models (IPMs) were applied to analyze population dynamics. The study showed dynamically that probability of the individuals of Pometia survived in this area did not significantly differ among their size, while stands showed the significant difference between small and large individuals. The growth of both individuals of Pometia and stands varied significantly in different size. The probability of fecundity both Pometia and stands were significantly different among size. The population of Pometia has been increasing for about a decade as the population of all stands was growing as well. Moreover, the regular documentation of species composition and structure before and after logging is necessary as a control of biodiversity. Therefore, a proper protocol to monitor the biodiversity should be designed by government and disseminated it to logging companies. How to CiteMurdjoko, A., Marsono, D., Sadono, R. & Hadisusanto, S. (2016). Population Dynamics of Pometia for The Period of Post-Selective Logging in Tropical Rainforest, Southern Papua, Indonesia. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 8(3), 321-330.
MATERI PEMBELAJARAN EKOLOGI HEWAN: POLA DIVERSITAS KOMUNITAS GASTROPODA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE CILACAP KARYANTO, PUGUH; HADISUSANTO, SUWARNO
Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 1 (2005): BIOEDUKASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret Un

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v2i1.3982

Abstract

Cilacap Mangrove Forest is the largest mangrove ecosystem in Java. Some differences in term of environmental condition are founded among that ecosystem, as a result of sedimentation, deforestation, industrial activity and conservation. Those differences could lead the difference of associated gastropod community in term of their diversity. The aim of this research was to know the diversity pattern of mangrove gastropod community of Cilacap mangrove ecosystem.Study site was divided into 5 station based on the dominant vegetation, mangrove conservation, the presence of polluting activity and acretion phenomena. Transects and plots were used to take the best representation of sampling by giving 5 transects and 5 alternating plot (size 4X4 m) for each transect in every station. Transects were placed perpendicular to the river/coast line. Diversity indexes were then calculatedaccording to Shannon-Wiener formula.The result showed that the highest diversity was founded in the non-accretic station, followed by conservation station, accretic station, polluted station and the least was Nypa-dominated station. Soil and water salinity, pollution, mangrove stage and its species richness were the main environmental factor driving the absence or presence of the gastropod species, thus influenced the community diversity.
Perubahan Kadar Hormon Testosteron dan Progesteron, Korelasinya dengan Indeks Gonado Somatik dan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad pada Ikan Brek (Puntius orphoides Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842) Suryaningsih , Suhestri; Sagi , Mammed; H.N., Kamiso; Hadisusanto , Suwarno
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 17, No 1 (2012): February 2012
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.728 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v17i1.129

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perubahan kadar hormon testosteron pada ikan jantan dan hormon progesteron pada ikan betina, serta korelasinya dengan Indeks Gonado Somatik (IGS) dan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG). Sampel ikan diperoleh setiap bulan, selama Juni 2009–Mei 2010, menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengukuran hormon dilakukan dengan metode ELISA. Analisis data dilakukan terhadap 120 ekor ikan jantan dan 120 ekor ikan betina, meliputi uji ’F’ terhadap perubahan kadar testosteron dan progesteron, IGS dan TKG setiap bulan selama satu siklus reproduksi. Selain itu, dilakukan analisis korelasi antara kadar testosteron dan progesteron dengan IGS dan TKG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar testosteron dalam darah ikan brek jantan dan kadar progesteron dalam darah ikan brek betina selama satu tahun penelitian mengalami perubahan. Kadar testosteron memiliki kisaran antara 0,10−0,35 ng/mL, sedangkan kisaran progesteron antara 0,250,60 ng/mL, Puncak tertinggi kadar testosteron sebesar 0,203 n g/ mL dan 0,224 n g/ mL terjadi pada bulan SeptemberOktober, demikian pula puncak tertinggi kadar progesteron sebesar 0,645 g/mL dan 0,091 n g/mL. Korelasi kadar testosteron dengan IGS adalah positif nyata, demikian pula kadar progesteron dengan IGS. Korelasi kadar testosteron dengan TKG positif, demikian pula kadar progesteron dengan TKG.
Puntius orphoides Valenciennes, 1842: Kajian Ekologi dan Potensi untuk Domestikasi Hadisusanto , Suwarno; Suryaningsih , Suhestri
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 16, No 2 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.382 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v16i2.102

Abstract

Semua jenis ikan pada awalnya hidup secara alami tetapi beberapa jenis sudah dapat dibudidayakan dan ada yang masih hidup liar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah upaya domestikasi ikan mata merah/Brek (Puntius orphoides Valencienes, 1842). Ikan mata merah dicuplik dari Sungai Klawing dan Waduk Sempor pada bulan Maret 2008 untuk dikaji aspek habitatnya dan dianalisis nutrisinya. Analisis nutrisi dikerjakan di Laboratorium Nutrisi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan UNSOED dan LPPT UGM. Jenis ikan sebagai pembanding adalah Puntius javanicus Blkr. dan Oreochromis niloticus. Hasil analisis laboratorium mengenai kadar air, protein dan lemak P. orphoides lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan dua jenis yang lain. Kelebihan jenis ikan mata merah adalah khususnya kandungan protein, maka dapat terus dikembangkan sebagai cadangan protein sektor perikanan yang sangat baik.
Hubungan Kepadatan dan Biting Behaviour Nyamuk Anopheles farauti Dengan Kasus Malaria di Ekosistem Pantai dan Rawa (Kabupaten Biak Numfor dan Asmat) Kawulur, Hanna S.I.; Soesilohadi, Hidayat; Hadisusanto, Suwarno; Trisyono, Y. Andi
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 19, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.841 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v19i1.452

Abstract

AbstractPopulation density and bitting behaviour of insect vectors are several of the factors that influence the number of cases of malaria. This study aims to determine the relationship between population density and bitting behaviour Anopheles farauti which is a vector of malaria in coastal ecosystems (Biak Numfor Regency) and swamp ecosystems (Asmat Regency) with malaria cases. The method used is human landing collection conducted at 18:00 to 6:00 a.m. inside and outside the house. The results showed that the population density of An. farauti in coastal ecosystems is relatively lower than the swamp ecosystems. Man bitting rate in coastal ecosystems is 4 and 4.66, at 95.52 and 42.38 in swamp ecosystem. An. farauti on two ecosystems research are eksofilik. Population density and bitting behaviour An. farauti in coastal ecosystems and swamp ecosystems are not positively correlated with the number of malaria cases.Keywords: population density, biting behavior, An. farauti, Biak Numfor, AsmatAbstrakKepadatan populasi dan aktivitas menggigit serangga vektor merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah kasus malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan hubungan kepadatan populasi dan aktivitas menggigit Anopheles farauti yang merupakan vektor malaria di ekosistem pantai (Kabupaten Biak Numfor) dan ekosistem rawa (Kabupaten Asmat) dengan kasus malaria. Metode yang digunakan adalah human landing collection yang dilakukan pada pukul 18.0006.00 di dalam dan di luar rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padat populasi An. farauti di ekosistem pantai relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan ekosistem rawa. Man bitting rate di ekosistem pantai adalah 4 dan 4,66 di ekosistem rawa 95,52 dan 42,38. An. farauti pada dua ekosistem penelitian bersifat eksofilik. Kepadatan populasi dan aktivitas mencari darah An. farauti di ekosistem pantai dan ekosistem rawa tidak berkorelasi positif dengan jumlah kasus malaria.Kata kunci: kepadatan populasi, aktivitas menggigit, An. farauti, Biak Numfor, Asmat
Perilaku Vektor Malaria Anopheles farauti Laveran (Diptera: Culicidae) Di Ekosistem Pantai (Kabupaten Biak Numfor) Dan Ekosistem Rawa (Kabupaten Asmat) Propinsi Papua Kawulur, Hanna; Soesilohadi, RC Hidayat; Hadisusanto, Suwarno; Trisyono, Andi
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 17, No.1, Tahun 2015
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.599 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.17.1.34-40

Abstract

Biak Numfor and Asmat districts reported as malaria endemic areas in Papua (Papua Global Fund, 2011). Anopheles farauti mosquito is one of the malaria vectors in the region. Malaria control efforts have been made but there are still many cases of malaria. Malaria control will provide maximum results if there is a match between the vector behavior and programs undertaken. The purpose of this study was to determine the bionomics factors (behavioral) of malaria vector An. farauti mosquitoes in coastal ecosystems (Biak Numfor) and swamp (Asmat); namely: (a). density (b) age and (c) blood-seeking behavior. The method used in this study is human landing collection, resting collection and ELISA blood-feed. The results showed that the population density of An. farauti mosquito did not have a positive relationship with the number of malaria patients in both study areas. The activity of An. farauti mosquito on blood-seeking at the coastal and swamp ecosystems lasted all night but mainly at 18:00 to 19:00 hour. The study also showed that blood-seeking activity mostly done outside of the house. Age estimation of An. farauti mosquito population at coastal ecosystems ranging from 16-18 days, while in the swamp ecosystem is 12-14 days. Population density, approximately age and blood-seeking behavior indicates that An. farauti mosquitoes on the coastal and swamp ecosystems have the potential to be an effective malaria vector.   Keywords: Malaria, Vector, Behavior
Co-Authors Adi, Hanindyo Agatha Sih Piranti agus maryono Agustinus Murdjoko Agustinus Murdjoko Aisyah Hadi Ramadani Alanindra Saputra Aldawood, Abdulrahman Saad Alifa Varmlandia ALIM ISNANSETYO Amir Sidiq Anindya Kusumawati Arda dinata Arini Wijayanti Bahana Aditya Adnan Bambang Agus Kironoto Budi Mulyaningsih Dewi Puspita Sari Dewi Puspita Sari Dewi Puspita Sari Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono Dulbahri Eko Haryono Emilya Nurjani Endang Puji Astuti Enggar Lestari Ervina Indrayani Farah Dewi Permatasari Fitria Ratna Pratiwi H.N., Kamiso Hanna Kawulur, Hanna Hanna S.I. Kawulur Hanna S.I. Kawulur, Hanna S.I. Heny Mayasari Setyoningrum, Heny Mayasari Hidayat Soesilohadi Islami, Kharisma Dinda Istriyati I Istriyati I Istriyati Istriyati Kamiso H. N. Kamiso H.N. Kamiso Handoyo Nitimulyo Kamiso Handoyo Nitimulyo Kamiso Handoyo Nitimulyo KAMISO HANDOYO NITIMULYO Kresna Tri Dewi Langgeng Wahyu Santosa Luli Gustiantini Luli Gustiantini M Widyastuti M. Sofwan Anwari, M. Sofwan Mahmed Sagi Mammed Sagi Mammed Sagi Mammed Sagi Mira Yosi Mira Yosi Mochammad Venly Ardion Muh Aris Marfai Muh Aris Marfai Muh Aris Marfai Muhamat, M Muhammad Sulaiman Nazar Nurdin Nazar Nurdin Netty Dahlah Uar Nurul Khakhim Nurul Khakhim Nurul Khakhim Pertiwi, Serly Andini Peter Gell PUGUH KARYANTO Puguh Sujarta Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi Raden Roro Upiek Ngesti Wibawaning Astuti Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo Rarastoeti Pratiwi Rina Puji Astuti Ronggo Sadono Rosita Tabaika, Rosita Rustadi Rustadi S. Djalal Tandjung Sagi , Mammed Setefani Yulia Tiara Putri Sevina Rahmi Sigit Heru Murti Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Sri Puji Saraswati Sri Puji Saraswati Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudaryatno Sudaryatno Suhestri Suryaningsih Suhestri Suryaningsih Suhestri Suryaningsih Suhestri Suryaningsih Sukirno Sukirno Sumarna, Ardi SUNARTO Sunarto Sunyoto Sunyoto Suryaningsih , Suhestri Susintowati Susintowati, Susintowati Sutikno Sutikno Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tukidal Yunianto Utami, Laila Widi Wahyu Sartika, Heni Y. Andi Trisyono Yul Hendro Widodo Yusal, Muh Sri Zunnikah, Zunnikah