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All Journal Midwinerslion : Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues
Ni Putu Ayu Deviana Gayatri
Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bintang Persada
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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E EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC USE IN INPATIENT PEDIATRIC PNEUMONIA PATIENTS AT BANGLI REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL: EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA ANAK RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BANGLI made dwike; Ni Putu Ayu Deviana Gayatri; Gede Trima Yasa
MIDWINERSLION : Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): MIDWINERSLION Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Buleleng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52073/midwinerslion.v8i1.280

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit yang masih banyak dijumpai pada negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Secara khusus pneumonia adalah peradangan paru oleh bakteri dengan gejala berupa panas tinggi disertai batuk berdahak, napas cepat (frekuensi nafas >50 kali/menit), sesak, serta gejala lainnya seperti sakit kepala, gelisah dan nafsu makanberkurang. Banyaknya penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional menyebabkan kegagalan terapi yang diterima oleh pasien. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia anak di RSUD Bangli berdasarkan tepat pasien, tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat dosis, dan tepat lama pemberian. Metode penelitian:  yang digunakan adalah penelitiannon eksperimental yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yangdigunakan metode purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh dari total 83 sampel penelitianyang didapatkan, pada karakteristik pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin pasien pneumonia terbanyak yaitu laki-laki 55,42% (46 pasien), rentang usia 0–5 tahun sebanyak 80,72% (67 pasien). Pada penggunaan antibiotik terbanyak pada kasus pneumonia yaituantibiotik ceftriaxone sebanyak 54,22% (45 pasien). Hasil penelitian: evaluasi kerasionalan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasienanak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia menunjukkan telah tepat pasien sebanyak 100. Kesimpulan: dalam penelitian ini adalah evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pengobatan pneumonia anak di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bangli periode Juli 2020 hingga Juni 2021 sudah rasional serta telah sesuai dengan standar Pedoman Pelayanan Medis Ikatan DokterAnak Indonesia tahun 2009, Guideline Dipiro dan Formularium Rumah Sakit..
Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi Ni Putu Trisna Sintya Dewi; Ni Putu Ayu Deviana Gayatri; A.A Bagus Suryantara
JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): August edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Sarjana Farmasi Indonesia (ISFI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/pti.v6i4.3888

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a chronic disease requiring long-term therapy; thus, treatment success is heavily influenced by patient adherence to antihypertensive medication. Family support plays a crucial role in enhancing patient adherence by providing emotional, informational, appraisal, and instrumental support. Such support can boost patient motivation to adhere to the treatment regimen, help control blood pressure, prevent complications, and improve the patient's quality of life. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between family support and medication adherence among hypertensive patients. Method: A descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The study sample consisted of 95 outpatients with hypertension, selected using consecutive sampling whereby all patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited sequentially until the required sample size was reached. Data were collected using a family support questionnaire, the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), and the pill count method. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: The majority of respondents received a "good" level of family support (90.5%). Medication adherence levels were high: 95.7% according to the MMAS-8 instrument and 92.6% based on the pill count method. Analysis revealed a significant relationship between family support and medication adherence (p=0.034; r=0.218), with a weak correlation strength and a positive relationship. Conclusion: The better the family support received by patients, the higher their level of treatment adherence. Therefore, the involvement of families alongside healthcare professionals needs to be further strengthened to support successful hypertension treatment.   Keywords: Family Support; Hypertension; Medication Adherence.
Co-Authors A.A Bagus Suryantara Gede Trima Yasa Made Dwike Swari Santi Ni Putu Trisna Sintya Dewi