Rizaliah Wardiah
Department Of Health Policy, Faculty Of Medicine And Health Science, Universitas Jambi, 36361, Indonesia

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Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Guspianto Guspianto; Maya Erni Lobat; Rizaliah Wardiah
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 7 No. 1 - Maret Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v7i1.21528

Abstract

Quality is a dynamic condition associated with products, services, people, processes and the environment that meet and exceed expectations. Patient satisfaction was closely related to the quality of health services. This study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction and priorities for improving the quality of services among outpatients at Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin. The quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted through interviews with 106 patients who were met during a visit to the Puskesmas. Data analysis was conducted with univariate and Cartesius diagram analysis. The results of study obtained an outpatient satisfaction level at Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Health Center of 78.63% and it was recommended for Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin to prioritize efforts to improve service quality by providing service instructions or information, improving administrative services, increasing service timeliness, and increasing accuracy. and accuracy in providing services.
Using the Kulldorf’s Scan Statistics to Identify Clusters of Tuberculosis Incidence in Muaro Jambi Regency Indonesia Muhammad Syukri; Rizalia Wardiah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.038 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i2.1742

Abstract

There was a significant increase in tuberculosis cases from 2016 to 2019 in Muaro Jambi Regency. Many studies on TB risk factors have been carried out, but spatial cluster analysis has never been carried out in Muaro Jambi Regency. This study aimed to identify the spatial clusters of TB in Muaro Jambi Regency in 2020 using the statistical Kulldorf's scan method. Data on all TB cases at sub-district level in 2020 were obtained from the Integrated Tuberculosis Information System (SITB) of the Jambi Provincial Health Office. Sub-district office coordinate data were obtained with the help of the Google Earth Pro application. Data were analyzed using Kulldorf’s poisson spatial scan statistics based on population data and monthly number of TB cases using the free application SaTScan 10.0. Statistical scan spatial analysis found one most likely to cluster and two secondary clusters. The most likely cluster occurs in Jambi Kecil Sub-district. The first secondary cluster was found in Kasang Pudak Sub-district, and the second secondary cluster was found in Sembubuk Sub-district. The results of this study are expected to assist policy makers in increasing efforts to control and prevent TB cases by focusing on high-risk areas.
Spatial Autocorrelation of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Cases Using the Moran's Index Method in Muaro Jambi District, Indonesia Muhammad Syukri; Rizalia Wardiah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.648 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i2.1753

Abstract

Dengue incidents in Jambi Province have spread to all districts/cities. Muaro Jambi Regency occupies the second position with the highest cases after Jambi Municipality. This study aims to determine the spatial autocorrelation of DHF cases in Muaro Jambi Regency in 2017–2021. The DHF cases analyzed in this study are case data recorded at the surveillance section of the Muaro Jambi Regency Health Office from 2017-2021. This study analyzed aggregate data from 22 working areas of community health centers in Muaro Jambi Regency. The software GeoDa 1.10 was used for analyzing the Global Moran Index and the Local Indicator for Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA). The results of the global moran's index analysis show that in 2017 (I=-0.400; p=0,001) and 2018 (I=-0,277; P=0,006) the pattern of distribution of DHF cases is spread , while in 2019 to 2021 the results of the analysis show that it is not significant. The results of the analysis using LISA found spatial autocorrelation of DHF cases in the High-High category (hotspots) in 2020 at the Tantan 1 Health Center. Areas with the Low-Low category (cold spots) in 2019 were found at the Kebon IX Health Center, and in 2021 at the Tempino Health Center.
Pembuatan Peta Sebaran Penyakit melalui Workshop Sistem Informasi Geografis Muhammad Syukri; Rd. Halim; Rizalia Wardiah
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April-Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.023 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i2.1850

Abstract

The problem that often arises and is commonly found in the implementation of health planning at the health office is that the health planning system is still less effective in covering the needs and problems related to the health of the local community. The purpose of this Community Service (PKM) activity is to increase knowledge and skills in making disease distribution maps using the Quantum GIS application as one of the tools for making health plans. The training method is carried out by simulation and direct practice. The participants of this training were as many as 16 staff of Disease Control and Eradication the Jambi Provincial Health Office (P2P). Evaluation of activities using a pre-posttest questionnaire. The knowledge of P2P officers before training was dominantly lacking (43.8%) and after training the knowledge became dominantly good (75%). The results of this activity were obtained by increasing the knowledge and skills of P2P officers in making disease distribution maps using the QGIS application.
MULTIPHASIC SCREENING: CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AND MENTAL HEALTH PATIENT TUBERCULOSIS IN JAMBI CITY, INDONESIA: Multiphasic Screening: Gejala Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental Pasien Tuberkulosis di Kota Jambi, Indonesia M. Dody Izhar; Rizalia Wardiah; Usi Lanita; Herwansyah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V11I32023.205-214

Abstract

Background: Multiphasic screening with GeneXpert MTB/RIF and PHQ-9 is a solution for achieving successful conversion of intensive phase sputum examination. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness and feasibility of multiphasic screening for clinical symptoms and mental health in patients using the Tuberculosis Directly Observed Therapy (TB-DOTS) strategy. Methods: This study used a survey approach with a one-sample multiple testing screening method on the case finding and mental health of patients with TB. This screening was carried out in two stages: Stage I, suspected TB screening, and Stage II, mental health screening of TB patients undergoing intensive treatment (two months). Samples were taken from 160 TB suspects who came to health centers in Jambi City from August 1 to October 1, 2022, using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using statistical software to determine the accuracy and feasibility of screening. Results: Sputum conversion (Smear [-]) was 97.78% and the prevalence of mental health problems in patients was 22.22%. Stage I screening (suspected TB [GeneXpert MTB/RIF]): cough >2 weeks sensitivity, 94.84%; PPV, 97.35%; and accuracy, 92.50%. Stage II screening (patient mental health [PHQ-9]) with a validity of 9 items in the range of 0.17-0.66; ICC (interclass correlation coefficient [ICC], 0.60-0.83; Cronbach's a coefficient, 0.88). Multiphasic yield screening is recommended to achieve a better treatment success rate. Conclusion: Early detection of cases and mental health problems of TB patients in the early phase of treatment is a solution for developing a TB-DOTS strategy at first-level health facilities.
Sikap, Aksesibilitas, Peran Kader dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Keaktifan Mengikuti Posyandu pada Lansia Guspianto Guspianto; Endang Sari; Rizalia Wardiah
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JIK-April Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i1.634

Abstract

Jumlah posyandu yang ada di Indonesia ada sekitar sebanyak 9 ribu posyandu lansia. Data lansia yang berpartisipasi mengikuti posyandu lansia sekitar sebanyak 45 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap, aksesibilitas, peran kader dan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Siulak Mukai tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel berjumlah 102 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah sikap, aksesibilitas, peran kader dan dukungan keluarga sedangkan variabel terikat adalah keaktifan mengikuti posyandu. Data diperoleh dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak aktif mengikuti posyandu lansia (74,5 %) dan ada hubungan sikap dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia (0,006), ada hubungan aksesibilitas dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia (0,000), ada hubungan peran kader dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia (0,001), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia (0,000).
Tingkat Keberhasilan Implementasi Program Rujuk Balik pada Pasien Penyakit Kronis di Puskesmas Al'fadiyah, Lola; Solida, Adila; Wardiah, Rizalia
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16300e

Abstract

The referral program is a program to improve the quality of health services for participants of the Social Security Administering Body for Health and facilitate access to health services for participants suffering from chronic diseases. Community health centers often receive referrals, but not all health centers utilize the referral program optimally and result in a low number of participants in the referral program. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the referral program for chronic disease patients in community health centers. This study was a qualitative study, involving 6 informants, consisting of 1 person in charge of the referral program, 2 program implementing officers, 1 head of the community health center, and 2 patients of the referral program. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and document studies, then analyzed narratively. The results of the analysis on the input aspect showed that man was not optimal due to the lack of program management staff; mandatory materials were not all adequate; machines still need to be increased, especially computers for services. In the process aspect, the registration process for participants was assisted by officers and given a referral letter to the community health center in a stable condition, while the eligibility letter can also be seen from proof of participation, but officers did not understand the form of the eligibility letter. In conclusion, the problematic input aspect is a lack of manpower, materials, and machinery, which disrupts the process aspect, such as the suboptimal performance of the referral program managers in providing services.Keywords: referral program; chronic disease; input; process ABSTRAK Program rujuk balik merupakan program untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan bagi peserta Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan dan mempermudah akses pelayanan kesehatan bagi peserta yang menderita penyakit kronis. Puskesmas sering menerima rujukan balik, namun tidak semua puskesmas menggunakan program rujukan secara optimal dan menyebabkan rendahnya jumlah peserta program rujuk balik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi program rujuk balik pada pasien penyakit kronis di puskesmas. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif, yang melibatkan 6 informan, terdiri atas 1 orang penanggung jawab program rujuk balik, 2 orang petugas pelaksana program rujuk balik, 1 orang kepala puskesmas, dan 2 orang pasien program rujuk balik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen, lalu dianalisis secara naratif. Hasil analisis pada aspek input menunjukkan bahwa man belum optimal karena masih kurangnya tenaga pengelola program;  material yang wajib belum semuanya memadai; machines masih perlu diperbanyak terutama komputer untuk pelayanan. Pada aspek process, alur pendaftaran peserta dibantu petugas dan diberikan surat rujukan balik lalu ke puskesmas dengan kondisi stabil, sedangkan surat elijibilitas juga dapat dilihat dari bukti kepesertaan, namun petugas kurang memahami bentuk surat elijibilitas. Sebagai kesimpulan, aspek input bermasalah pada kurangnya man, material dan machines yang menyebabkan terganggunya aspek process seperti kurang optimalnya kinerja pengelola program rujukan balik dalam memberikan pelayanan. Kata kunci: program rujuk balik; penyakit kronis; input; process