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All Journal Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika
Shinta Riana Setiawati, Shinta Riana
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND IMMUNIZATIONS STATUS: RISK FACTORS OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN CHILDREN 2-5 YEARS Rahmadiena, Qonita; Risanti, Erika Diana; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Setiawati, Shinta Riana
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v3i1.2295

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five years old (toddlers) worldwide, especially in developing countries. ARI is an acute upper or lower respiratory tract disease that occurs acutely, usually transmitted with mild to lethal symptoms. Various risk factors cause a high incidence of ARI cases in infants, including low birth weight (LBW) and incomplete immunization. Children aged 2-5 years are expected to have received basic immunizations and complete tests according to age to have a stronger immunity to ARI than children aged less than two years. Objective: To determine the relationship of LBW and immunization history with ARI events in children aged 2-5 years.Methods: This is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design using 31 samples of ARI and non-ARI pediatric patients treated at the PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surakarta. Samples were determined using a purposive technique - meaning that samples were taken according to specific criteria. The population was pediatric patients aged 2-5 years diagnosed with ARI: common cold, nasopharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and SARS. This study's study populations are pediatric patients aged 2-5 years who were outpatient at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surakarta in December 2019. Therefore, the number of samples is calculated using the Sample Formula for Study Groups with Different Sample Sizes, and data was taken employing a patient's parent interview.Results: There were 31 patients with details of 17 ARI and 14 non-ARI. Fisher's test showed there was no relationship between LBW and ARI (p-value = 0.597, p> 0.05 and Prevalence Ratio = 1.286). And there was no significant relationship between the history of immunization with ARI (p-value = 0.287, p> 0.05 and Prevalence Ratio = 2.5).Conclusions: There is no significant relationship between LBW and immunization history with ARI in children aged 2-5 years.
ZOOM FATIGUE: WASPADAI ZOOM FATIGUE DI MASA PANDEMI Setiawati, Shinta Riana; Pinakesty, Angiesta; Fasda, Bachuroh; Ratnasari, Elly; Paridi, Rahma
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 2. No. 1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.491 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v2i1.516

Abstract

ABSTRAK COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2. Penyakit ini ditetapkan sebagai pandemi karena telah menyebar sampai ke seluruh dunia. Sebagai upaya memutus rantai penyebarannya, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan baru, yaitu mengganti kegiatan belajar mengajar menggunakan sistem daring. Pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom meetingyang padat dapat mengakibatkan kelelahan fisik maupun psikis yang disebut zoom fatigue. Namun, belum banyak masyarakat yang mengetahui bagaimana cara mencegah dan mengatasinya. Penyuluhan diadakan dalam rangka memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai cara mencegah dan mengatasi zoom fatigue di masa pandemi. Langkah yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan materi dan pre-test dan post-test. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dari peserta penyuluhan mengenai cara mencegah dan mengatasi zoom fatigue di masa pandemi. Perbandingan dari rata-rata jawaban benar pre-test 75,42% dan post-test 86,5%. Hasil yang didapat dinilai menggunakan uji normalitas dan homogenitas dan uji T berpasangan, didapatkan nilai p < 0,005. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikannya materi oleh pemateri. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan penyuluhan ini   berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai cara mencegah dan mengatasi zoom fatigue di masa pandemi.   ABSTRACT COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This disease is designated as a pandemic because it has spread throughout the world. In an effort to break the chain of distribution, the government issued a new policy, namely replacing teaching and learning activities using the online system. Online learning using the dense zoom meeting application can result in physical and psychological fatigue which is called zoom fatigue. However, not many people know how to prevent and overcome them. Counseling is held in order to provide information to the public on how to prevent and overcome zoom fatigue during the pandemic. The steps used are to provide material and pre-test and post-test. This aims to determine the knowledge of the counseling participants on how to prevent and overcome zoom fatigue during the pandemic. The comparison of the average correct answers for the pre-test was 75.42% and the post-test was 86.5%. The results obtained were assessed using normality and homogeneity tests and paired t-test, obtained p value <0.005. This shows an increase in knowledge after the material given by the presenter. Therefore, this outreach activity succeeded in increasing knowledge about how to prevent and overcome zoom fatigue during the pandemic.
Co-Authors Erika Diana Risanti Fasda, Bachuroh Listiana Masyita Dewi Paridi, Rahma Pinakesty, Angiesta Rahmadiena, Qonita Ratnasari, Elly