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Estimated VO2 max Analysis with Six-Minute Walking Test on Obese Patients in Primary Health Care in Makassar Kastiran, Andi Muhammad Akram; Amir, Muzakkir; Mappangara, Idar; Djafar, Zaenab; Warliani, Melda; Zainuddin , Andi Alfian
Nusantara Medical Science Journal Volume 8 Issue 1, January - June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/nmsj.v8i1.28139

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity poses a severe threat to global health, making it a significant epidemiological concern that requires special attention. It is associated with several risk factors for various diseases. Alarmingly, one in three Indonesian adults is obese, with the obesity rate steadily increasing. Studies have shown that excess fat mass is linked to higher mortality and morbidity from cardiovascular disease, which is currently Indonesia's leading cause of death. To assess a person's functional capacity and ability for basic physical activity, the 6-minute walking test (6MWT) is utilized, as it proves to be a powerful predictor of morbidity and mortality rates. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the association between VO2 max using 6MWT in obese patients of Makassar City. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. The samples comprised all obese individuals who provided signed approval letters and were registered at Makassar City's 20 Public Health Centers. Consecutive sampling was used to gather the samples. Subsequently, the samples were examined and categorized based on their level of obesity.   The 6MWT results are then used with Nury's Formula to produce an estimated VO2max result. To analyze the association between VO2 max using 6MWT and obesity, statistical analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test, with significant results indicated by (p < 0.05). Results: A total of 163 participants comprised the study's sample, with the majority being female and aged 50 years or older. After filling out the questionnaire, data show that most of the obese participants had a family history of cardiovascular disease (CVD), experienced significant stress levels, and had average BMIs falling into the category of obesity. According to the study, the average distance covered in the 6-minute walking test was 340.18 meters (±82.6 meters). When the study participants were ranked by their estimated VO2 max, the average value was 15.10±5.52 for those with first-degree obesity. Following them were participants with second-degree obesity, with results averaging 15.03±5.39 (p = 0.021). Conclusion: A significant inverse association exists between obesity and VO2 max, which means that the more obese a person is, the lower their VO2 max tends to be.  
Serial Case of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Different Therapies based on Different Patient Profiles Ahmad, Ilzy Jum; Mappangara, Idar; Muzakkir, Akhtar Fajar
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v4i2.33747

Abstract

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the third leading cause of cardiovascular death. The high mortality rate prompted an analysis of these three-case series to evaluate various treatment options. Case I, a 66-year-old woman with acute shortness of breath and a history of EVLA because of chronic venous insufficiency in the left leg. She had comorbid of hypertension. She was diagnosed with massive PE with unstable hemodynamics. Catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) using Alteplase showed significant improvement within 24 hours. Case II, a 45-year-old woman with dyspnea de effort for one month and a 5-year history of hypertension. MSCT angiography showed a significant PE with partial stenosis, pulmonary hypertension, and a bidirectional atrial septal defect. Combination therapy with heparin, sildenafil, and furosemide had been provided but the patient had sudden cardiac death. Case III, a 36-year-old woman with dyspnea on effort after the delivery. Initial echocardiography showed right atrial and left ventricular thrombi. On the second day of treatment, clinical deterioration occurred due to thrombus migration to the pulmonary artery, confirming the diagnosis of acute PE. CDT therapy was performed. A 24-hour evaluation revealed persistent occlusion of pulmonary artery, leading to percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, which successfully restored blood flow. This case series report emphasizes the importance of risk-based therapy, including CDT for high-risk PE, anticoagulation for intermediate- to low-risk PE, and hemodynamic support in cases of shock. Keywords: Clinical deterioration, heparin, pulmonary embolism, thrombolytic therapy, tissue plasminogen activator