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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Kusuma Scorpia Lestari
Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Analyze of House Conditions and The Rat Existence Affected to The Leptospirosis Cases in Klaten District Nisa Azza Katulistiwa; Kusuma Scorpia Lestari
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.1-13

Abstract

Abstract: In Klaten district,  leptospirosis cases raised  up  during  6 years (2006–2013), except in 2012.  The  healthy houses coverage raised up as well, although some houses still had not met healthy house criteria. The aim of this study was to analyze of house conditions and the rat exsistence affected to the leptospirosis cases in Klaten district. This study was observational analytic study used case control design. This study  was conducted on November, 2013–June, 2014 by using questionnaire, interview, and observation. The sample was 60 respondents with 30 cases and 30 controls. The independent variables  were the house conditions, house components, sanitation facilities, behavior,  and rat existence in the  house. Bivariate analysis  used chi square  test,  the  result showed that the  house conditions (p value  =  0.009 OR = 6.882), behavior  (p value = 0.017 OR = 6.000), and the rat existence in the house (p value = 0.030 OR = 10.545) were related to the leptospirosis cases. Multivariate analysis  used logistic regression test, the result showed unhealthy house conditions was the dominant risk factors that affect to the leptospirosis cases with value of probability about 74,6% and  two-fold  higher  risk compared with healthy house conditions. The suggestion for community in Klaten District is attempting to improve  the environmental house health by having a clean  and healthy living, such as always to put the garbage away to the waterproof  and closed bins and to put the garbage away regularly from house in the evening to prevent  rats go into house.Keywords: housing conditions, rat, unhealthy houses, leptospirosis
Determinants of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Levels in Human Specimens: A Review Farah Zahira; Kusuma Scorpia Lestari; Ahmad Zaharin Aris
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i4.2021.227-240

Abstract

Introduction: Numerous studies have been conducted regarding persistent organic pollutants (POPs) concentrations in human biological matrices such as blood, breast milk, urine, and hair that cause adverse health effects such as breast cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to determine the POPs presence in human specimens in household settings. Discussion: A total of 28 articles were included in this study with the criteria published in 2016- 2021, original research articles, free full text available, and studied at least one of the confounding variables of POPs levels in human specimens. The narrative method was selected to synthesize this study. Grouping articles with similar results was carried out to respond to research questions. This study discovered that age, dietary habits, BMI, sex, race/ethnicity, smoking status, physical activities, residency, household dust, and industry emissions were associated with POPs levels in human specimens. Conclusion: This study concluded that each determinant could not affect the POPs levels in the human specimens on its own since those determinants are influenced by each other. Future research using systematic literature review and meta-analysis is therefore strongly advised.
Studi Literatur: Hubungan Status Gizi dan Perilaku Kebiasaan Merokok Anggota Keluarga dengan Penyakit ISPA pada Balita Rizky Novita Anjaswanti; Kusuma Scorpia Lestari
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: April 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.634 KB)

Abstract

Kejadian ISPA sebagai infeksi akibat mikroorganisme yang menyerang salah satu atau lebih bagian dari saluran napas mulai dari hidung (saluran bagian atas) hingga jaringan di dalam paru (saluran bagian bawah) yang sering dialami oleh anak. Salah satu  faktor risiko ISPA yaitu kekurangan status gizi dan terpapar asap rokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara status gizi dan perilaku kebiasaan merokok dengan penyakit ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yang merangkum beberapa referensi yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan database Google Scholar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dan perilaku kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dengan penyakit ISPA pada balita.   
Meta-Analysis Study: Environmental Risk Factors of Tuberculosis (TB) Ratih Zahratul Jannah; R. Azizah; Juliana Binti Jalaludin; Lilis Sulistyorini; Kusuma Scorpia Lestari
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v15i2.2023.84-91

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is a major cause of global health problems. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the risk factors of the physical environment in terms of ventilation, home density, and lighting, as well as to test their sensitivity to TB. Methods: The Meta-Analysis method was used with the PICOS technique, and a total of 11 articles were obtained through Google Scholar and Science Direct. Results and Discussions: The meta-analysis showed that home density posed the highest risk among the physical environment variables with a pooled PR = e1.33 = 3.781 (95% CI 1.10 – 1.56). Furthermore, the results were relatively on the variable of ownership and home density, and unstable on the lighting. Conclusion: Based on the results, home density had the highest risk among the physical environment variable. Therefore, the community is advised to improve promotive services by providing information related to TB, such as healthy homes and fulfilling requirements.
Gambaran Kepadatan Tikus Dan Pinjal Di Wilayah Pelabuhan Banyuwangi : Gambaran Kepadatan Tikus Dan Pinjal Di Wilayah Pelabuhan Banyuwangi DEVI SAFIRA DAMAYANTI; KUSUMA SCORPIA LESTARI
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v20i2.328

Abstract

Latar Belakang : jumlah kepadatan tikus serta pinjal dapat menjadi faktor penyebaran penyakit. Utamanya di pelabuhan yang menjadi tempat keluar masuknya orang dan barang sehingga memudahkan adanya penyebaran penyakit. Maka dari itu perlu dilihat gambaran kepadatan tikus dan pinjal di pelabuhan serta melakukan identifikasinya. Metode : metode survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung dan pengolahan data didasarkan pada hasil identifikasi tikus dan ektoparasit yang tertangkap yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Pelaksanaan penangkapan tikus dilakukan selama 4 hari dengan perangkap yang dipasang setiap harinya berjumlah 100 perangkap dengan umpan ikan asin dan kelapa bakar. Hasil : berdasarkan hasil survei penangkapan tikus di Pelabuhan Tanjungwangi didapatkan hasil kepadatan tikus sebesar 0,005, trap success sebesar 0,5% dan indeks pinjal sebesar 0,5. Tikus yang tertangkap di Pelabuhan Tanjungwangi sebanyak 2 ekor setelah dilakukan identifikasi tikus yang didapatkan merupakan jenis Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer) berjenis kelamin jantan dan lokasi tikus tertangkap berada pada saluran air terbuka di dekat area pos. Berdasarkan hasil penyisiran tikus ditemukan 1 ekor pinjal yang merupakan pinjal jenis Xenopsylla cheopis berjenis kelamin jantan. Kesimpulan : hasil perhitungan kepadatan tikus dan indeks pinjal sesuai dengan baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan. Meskipun telah sesuai dengan baku mutu, tetap perlu dilakukan pengendalian seperti memberikan penutup saluran air yang terbuka serta menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar pelabuhan.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zaharin Aris DEVI SAFIRA DAMAYANTI Farah Zahira Juliana Binti Jalaludin Lilis Sulistyorini Nisa Azza Katulistiwa R. Azizah Ratih Zahratul Jannah Rizky Novita Anjaswanti