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Transformation Of Postpartum Mothers' Knowledge Through Infant Massage Counseling Intervention Farasari, Poppy; Widyawati, Evita; Oktaviana, Friska; Putri, Oktaviana Manda
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Volume 12 No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v12i1.22766

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan kesehatan ibu dan anak di Indonesia menunjukkan pentingnya optimalisasi tumbuh kembang bayi melalui stimulasi dini. Pijat bayi merupakan salah satu bentuk stimulasi taktil yang memberikan manfaat bagi perkembangan fisik dan psikologis bayi. Namun, fenomena di masyarakat menunjukkan masih rendahnya pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang teknik pemijatan yang benar dan aman. Pengetahuan merupakan domain fundamental dalam membentuk perilaku praktik perawatan bayi yang optimal. Keterbatasan pemahaman ibu dapat berisiko pada penerapan teknik yang tidak tepat dan berpotensi membahayakan bayi.Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh penyuluhan pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu nifas di Ruang M RSUD Dr. I Tulungagung.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling sejumlah 30 ibu nifas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi penyuluhan. Penyuluhan dilakukan selama 30 menit menggunakan media leaflet dan demonstrasi dengan boneka. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05.Hasil: Sebelum penyuluhan, 73,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan tidak ada yang berpengetahuan baik. Setelah penyuluhan, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dengan 26,7% responden mencapai pengetahuan baik dan 46,7% mencapai kategori cukup. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p-value 0,000 α 0,05 yang membuktikan adanya pengaruh signifikan penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu nifas.Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan pijat bayi terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu nifas secara signifikan, dengan peningkatan paling tinggi pada aspek hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam pemijatan bayi. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Pijat Bayi, Pengetahuan, Ibu Nifas, Stimulasi Taktil ABSTRACT Background: The development of maternal and child health in Indonesia shows the importance of optimizing infant growth and development through early stimulation. Infant massage is a form of tactile stimulation that provides benefits for physical and psychological development of infants. However, phenomena in society show that postpartum mothers' knowledge about correct and safe massage techniques is still low. Knowledge is a fundamental domain in shaping optimal infant care practice behavior. Limited maternal understanding can pose risks to improper technique implementation that potentially endangers infants.Purpose: To analyze the effect of infant massage counseling on improving knowledge of postpartum mothers in M Ward of Dr. I Hospital Tulungagung.Methods: This study used descriptive analytical design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Samples were selected using purposive sampling of 30 postpartum mothers who met inclusion criteria. Data collection used questionnaires to measure knowledge levels before and after counseling intervention. Counseling was conducted for 30 minutes using leaflet media and demonstration with dolls. Data analysis used paired t-test with significance level α = 0.05.Results: Before counseling, 73.3% of respondents had poor knowledge and none had good knowledge. After counseling, there was significant improvement with 26.7% of respondents achieving good knowledge and 46.7% reaching sufficient category. Statistical test results showed p-value 0.000 α 0.05 proving significant effect of counseling on improving postpartum mothers' knowledge. Conclusion: Infant massage counseling proved effective in significantly improving postpartum mothers' knowledge, with the highest improvement in aspects of considerations that must be observed in infant massage. Keywords: Counseling, Infant Massage, Knowledge, Postpartum Mothers, Tactile Stimulation
The Effect of Prenatal Gentle Yoga on Sleep Duration of Primigravida Pregnant Women Oktaviana Manda Putri; Evita Widyawati; Poppy Farasari; Friska Oktaviana
Journal of Language and Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Language and Health: December 2025
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v6i4.1233

Abstract

Sleep disturbances are common complaints among primigravida pregnant women due to physical, hormonal, and psychological changes during pregnancy. Inadequate sleep duration may negatively affect maternal health and fetal well-being, highlighting the need for safe and effective non-pharmacological interventions. This study aimed to examine the effect of prenatal gentle yoga on sleep duration among primigravida pregnant women in Tulungagung. A quantitative study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted. The sample consisted of 53 primigravida pregnant women in the second and third trimesters who participated in a prenatal gentle yoga program, selected using a total sampling technique. Sleep duration was measured before and after the intervention using a questionnaire adapted from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), which has been previously validated and demonstrated good reliability with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of >0.70. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that prior to the intervention, most participants had a sleep duration of less than five hours per night, whereas after receiving prenatal gentle yoga, nearly all participants experienced an increase in sleep duration to more than seven hours per night. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in sleep duration before and after the intervention (p < 0.05). In conclusion, prenatal gentle yoga has a significant effect on increasing sleep duration among primigravida pregnant women.
Risk Factor Profile of Chronic Energy Deficiency in First Trimester Pregnant Women in Primary Health Care Facilities Friska Oktaviana; Evita Widyawati
Journal of Language and Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Language and Health: December 2025
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v6i4.1252

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women remains a major health concern due to its impact on the health of both the mother and her unborn baby. This condition is influenced by various factors, such as the mother's age, education level, and family economic situation. This study aims to identify factors contributing to the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach and was conducted at the Kauman Community Health Center, Tulungagung Regency, from April to May 2025. The study sample included all pregnant women in their first and second trimesters who experienced CED and had received antenatal care (ANC). A total of 34 respondents were selected using a total sampling method. Data was collected through a closed questionnaire that had passed validity and reliability tests and was distributed online via Google Forms. The variables studied included maternal age, education level, and family income. Univariate analysis was performed to describe the frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. The study results show that the majority of pregnant women experiencing CED are in a relatively safe age range (74%), have a secondary education (53%), and come from families with low economic status (53%). These results indicate that CED is not only experienced by vulnerable age groups but is also influenced by educational and family economic factors. In conclusion, the incidence of CED in pregnant women is influenced by various interrelated factors, including factors of age, education and family income
Attitude of First-Trimester Pregnant Women toward Warm Ginger Consumption for Reducing Nausea and Vomiting Friska Oktaviana; Poppy Farasari
Journal of Language and Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Language and Health: December 2025
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v6i4.1255

Abstract

Morning sickness is a common complaint experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester and is associated with hormonal changes, particularly increased levels of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG). One non-drug method often used to reduce nausea and vomiting is drinking warm ginger tea.This study aimed to determine the attitudes of pregnant women in their first trimester toward consuming warm ginger tea as a way to relieve nausea and vomiting. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach and selected participants through quota sampling. The group included 20 pregnant women in their first trimester who had morning sickness. Information was gathered using a Likert-scale questionnaire and was analyzed in a descriptive way. The tool used for collecting data was a questionnaire. The process of handling the data involved editing, coding, scoring, entering data, cleaning it, and organizing it into tables. Data were analyzed using frequency tables.A total of 85% of respondents expressed a positive attitude toward consuming warm ginger drinks, while 15% expressed a negative attitude.Most pregnant women in their first trimester have a positive attitude toward consuming warm ginger drinks as a non-pharmacological way to reduce nausea and vomiting.A healthy reproductive age and higher education level play a role in increasing pregnant women's ability to accept health information and their confidence in practicing consuming warm ginger to manage morning sickness.
Hubungan Konsumsi Ultra-Processed Food (UPF) dengan Derajat Dismenore pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan di Tulungagung Oktaviana Manda Putri; Siti Suciati; Poppy Farasari; Friska Oktaviana
Journal of Health Educational Science And Technology Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): J-HESTECH (Journal Of Health Educational Science And Technology)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences , Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/htc.v9i1.12003

Abstract

Abstrak : Dismenore primer merupakan masalah yang sering dialami perempuan usia reproduksi dan dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup serta produktivitas. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berperan adalah pola konsumsi Ultra-Processed Food (UPF) yang cenderung tinggi lemak, gula, dan zat tambahan, sehingga berpotensi memicu inflamasi dan gangguan keseimbangan hormon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara konsumsi UPF dengan derajat dismenore primer pada mahasiswi kebidanan di Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dari 35 responden. Pengukuran konsumsi UPF dilakukan melalui kuesioner FFQ, sedangkan tingkat nyeri diukur menggunakan skala NRS, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square dan korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pola konsumsi UPF tinggi (74,3%) dan sebagian besar mengalami nyeri menstruasi kategori berat (71,4%). Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel (p < 0,05) dengan kekuatan korelasi yang sangat kuat (r = 0,933). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan konsumsi UPF sejalan dengan meningkatnya tingkat keparahan dismenore. Dengan demikian, perbaikan pola makan melalui pengurangan konsumsi makanan dapat menjadi salah satu langkah preventif dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksi perempuan. Abstrak: Dismenore primer adalah kondisi umum di kalangan wanita usia reproduktif yang dapat berdampak negatif pada aktivitas sehari-hari, kualitas hidup, dan produktivitas. Kebiasaan makan, khususnya konsumsi Makanan Ultra-Olah (UPF) yang sering, diduga berkontribusi terhadap kondisi ini karena kandungan lemak, gula, dan aditifnya yang tinggi, yang dapat memicu peradangan dan ketidakseimbangan hormon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara tingkat keparahan dismenore primer dan konsumsi UPF pada mahasiswa kebidanan Tulungagung. Sebanyak 35 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian observasional analitik potong lintang. Kuesioner Frekuensi Makanan (FFQ) digunakan untuk mengukur konsumsi UPF, dan Skala Peringkat Numerik (NRS) digunakan untuk mengukur intensitas nyeri. Uji Chi-Square dan korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk menilai data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki konsumsi UPF yang tinggi (74,3%), dan sebagian besar mengalami nyeri menstruasi yang parah (71,4%). Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi UPF dan tingkat keparahan dismenore (p < 0,05), dengan korelasi positif yang sangat kuat (r = 0,933). Temuan ini menyiratkan bahwa asupan UPF yang lebih banyak dikaitkan dengan dismenore yang lebih parah. Oleh karena itu, meningkatkan kebiasaan makan dengan mengurangi konsumsi makanan olahan dapat menjadi strategi pencegahan yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi wanita.
Health Education Affected the Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women In Facing Childbirth Evita Widyawati; Friska Oktaviana; Sundari
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 12 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v12i3.ART.p242-248

Abstract

Indonesian women within the 20-to-44-year age bracket are particularly vulnerable to experiencing depression or anxiety in the context of vaginal childbirth, with a reported risk of 10% to 25%. Of this cohort, a notable proportion, specifically 10% to 15%, may experience these psychological difficulties as complications during the delivery process, and the risk of anxiety in caesarean section patients is 15-25%. This was pre-experimental research with a One-Group Pretest and Posttest design. The sample was 40 respondents taken by a Non-Random Sampling technique; Accidental Sampling. This research was conducted October 15 - November 10 2023. The instrument used a questionnaire sheet. A Wilcoxon test was employed for data analysis, demonstrating a significant decrease in anxiety levels after an educational intervention. The mean anxiety score decreased from 2.74 before education to 1.83 afterward, yielding a p-value of 0.001 (which is less than the significance level of 0.05). These results underscore the importance of healthcare providers delivering more comprehensive education on anxiety management to pregnant women facing childbirth, with the aim of alleviating pre-delivery fear and apprehension.
The Influence of Pregnancy Class Education on the Prevention of Pregnancy Complications Evita Widyawati; Poppy Farasari; Oktaviana Manda Putri; Friska Oktaviana
Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Kebidanan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : STIKes Budi Luhur Cimahi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62817/jkbl.v19i2.510

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia, largely due to delays in recognizing danger signs during pregnancy and seeking medical care. Pregnant women need to be aware of the importance of receiving regular antenatal care from healthcare professionals and participating in pregnancy classes. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach to determine the effect of pregnancy class education on the prevention of pregnancy complications at the Kauman Community Health Center, Tulungagung Regency, from February to March 2026. A sample of 25 third-trimester pregnant women was selected through purposive sampling, and data were collected using validated questionnaires. The results showed a substantial improvement in the respondents' abilities. Before the intervention, 64% (n = 16) of the participants were unable to detect early pregnancy complications; after the intervention, this proportion decreased to 36% (n = 9), while 64% (n = 16) were able to detect complications. Data analysis using a paired-samples t-test showed a significant improvement in the ability to detect pregnancy complications, with a mean difference of 0.280, t(24) = 3.055, and p = 0.005. These findings demonstrate that structured pregnancy class education effectively empowers pregnant women to identify early risk factors and provides an important strategy for community health centers to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity through community-based preventive education.
Attitudes of Anemic Primigravid Women Toward the Risks of Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight at the Independent Midwifery Practice of Solikah, S.ST., Tulungagung Regency Friska Oktaviana
Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Kebidanan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : STIKes Budi Luhur Cimahi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62817/jkbl.v19i2.531

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy remains a major public health concern, particularly among primigravidae. This quantitative descriptive study aimed to describe the distribution of maternal attitudes toward the risks of low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth among anemic primigravida pregnant women. A descriptive design was employed without evaluating determinants, associations, or causal mechanisms. Data were collected at the Independent Midwifery Practice (TPMB) of Solikah, S.ST, in Tulungagung Regency. Using an accidental sampling approach, 30 anemic primigravida pregnant women in their second and third trimesters were enrolled based on confirmed hemoglobin screening (Hb < 11.0 g/dL). Data were collected using a validated 15-item Likert-scale questionnaire assessing perceptions of the risks of LBW and preterm birth (r = 0.509-0.767; Cronbach's alpha = 0.868). Scores were standardized into T-scores and categorized using a cut-off value of 50. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequency distributions and percentages. The results showed that 16 respondents (53.3%) had negative attitudes (T-score < 50), whereas 14 respondents (46.7%) had positive attitudes (T-score ≥ 50) toward anemia-related pregnancy risks. Because cognitive variables were not measured, these findings describe only the observed distribution of maternal attitudes within the sampled facility and should not be interpreted as indicators of maternal knowledge, awareness, or understanding. This study received ethical approval from the Health Research Ethics Committee (No. 135/KEPK-STIKesHAH/EC/I.DIII/2025).
KELAS IBU BALITA: EDUKASI PIJAT BAYI SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA Noviyati Rahardjo Putri; Friska Oktaviana
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i5.33743

Abstract

Abstrak: Pijat bayi merupakan salah satu bentuk stimulasi dini yang dapat mendukung tumbuh kembang balita secara optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang teknik pijat bayi dalam forum kelas ibu balita. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kota Surakarta, pada 25 Juli 2025, dengan melibatkan 38 ibu balita sebagai mitra. Edukasi dilakukan melalui ceramah, demonstrasi dengan boneka peraga, serta pembagian booklet. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pretest dan posttest yang terdiri dari 8 soal tentang manfaat, persiapan, dan teknik pijat bayi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan rerata skor pengetahuan dari 62 menjadi 72. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi pijat bayi mampu meningkatkan literasi pengasuhan ibu. Kegiatan ini dapat direplikasi dan dikembangkan menjadi kelas-kelas tematik stimulasi tumbuh kembang berbasis komunitas. Kedepannya diharapkan pengabdian masyarakat dapat dirancang dalam pembentukan kelas/ kelompok kecil dan tema yang sesuai dengan tumbuh kembang bayi, misal kelas edukasi stimulasi perkembangan bayi – balita.Abstract: Infant massage is one form of early stimulation that supports optimal growth and development in toddlers. This community service program aimed to improve mothers’ knowledge of baby massage techniques through a maternal-child health class. The program was conducted at, Surakarta, on July 25, 2025, involving 38 mothers with children aged 0–60 months. The education included lectures, demonstrations using baby dolls, and booklet distribution. Evaluation was conducted using pre- and post-tests with 8 questions covering the benefits, preparation, and techniques of baby massage. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score from 62 to 72. This indicates that baby massage education effectively enhances maternal caregiving literacy. The activity can be replicated and expanded into community-based thematic classes on child development stimulation. Future community engagement programs should be developed as small group classes with specific themes aligned with the developmental needs of infants and toddlers, such as stimulation and growth education sessions.