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Application of the Business Judgment Rule Doctrine in Corporate Criminal Liability in Corruption Crimes by State-Owned Enterprises Setyowati, Sulis
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i2.8641

Abstract

The wrong perspective by some of the corporate business actors in understanding the Business Judgment Rule doctrine comprehensively is even used as a tool to merely avoid corporate criminal liability from business actors and bank and insurance executives who have committed criminal acts. This study examines two problem objects as follows: first, how is the perspective of the business judgment rule doctrine in corporate criminal liability in the form of State-Owned Enterprises and second, how is the application of the Business Judgment Rule doctrine in corporate criminal liability for corruption by business entities State Owned. This legal research is doctrinal legal research, using three approaches, namely the conceptual approach, the case approach, and the statute approach. The results of the study can be concluded that first, the provisions of Article 97 paragraph (1) of the Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company Law contain the soul and spirit of the Business Judgment Rule doctrine, where the Board of Directors cannot be blamed for their decisions as long as their decisions do not contain elements of personal interest, they are decided based on the information they provide believe, by the right circumstances and rationally and the decision is the best for the company. Second, the application of the business judgment rule doctrine in corporate criminal liability for corruption by State-Owned Enterprises by referring to the systematische specialiteit principle and the logical specialty principle by Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended and supplemented by Law Number 20 of 2001.
Reviewing the Pretrial Judge's Decision in Case Number: 04/Pid.Prap/2015/Pn.Jkt.Sel: As a Legal Discovery or Ambivalent Legal Construction Setyowati, Sulis
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 3 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i3.9329

Abstract

The decision of the Pretrial Judge who tried Case Number: 04/Pid.Prap/2015/PN.jkt.Sel became controversial because it included the determination of the suspect in the pretrial object and granted the request of the applicant, Komjen Budi Gunawan, with the main argument of making a legal discovery. The legal problem is whether the legal considerations prepared by the pre-trial judge in examining and deciding the case are correct and whether the pre-trial judge in the a quo case did not exceed the limits of authority in the law. This research is normative legal research with a case approach, statutory approach, conceptual approach and philosophical approach. The research data is in the form of secondary data and processed using qualitative descriptive analysis with deductive thinking logic. The results of the research are 1) in the pretrial lawsuit filed by Budi Gunawan, there is no normative formula that can be used by pretrial judges to assess the validity of the suspect's determination. Considering the formulation of the meaning of Article 1 number 10 jo. Article 77 jo. Article 82 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code can be seen that whether the suspect's determination is valid or not is not a pretrial object, because it is not regulated. 2) The ambivalence of the pretrial judge's views can be seen in his considerations regarding the meaning of coercive measures as a concept or legal institution.
Molecular Characterization of Nannochloropsis sp. Based on tufA Genetic Marker and Potential Test of Nannochloropsis sp. as a Cadmium (Cd) Heavy Metal Bioremediation Agent Setyowati, Sulis; Kusumaningrum, Hermin Pancasakti; Zainuri, Muhammad; Suprihadi, Agung; Doktorasaintifika, Heradita Kaniaazzahra; Herida, Azalia Puspa; Wahyuningsih, Candra; Jannah, Siti Nur; Wijanarka, Wijanarka
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v14i1.66422

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) heavy metal pollution not only affects aquatic ecosystems but also has toxic effects on human health. Bioremediation using microalgae Nannochloropsis sp. is considered more economical and sustainable for overcoming heavy metal pollution. This study aims to molecular characterization of Nannochloropsis sp. with tufA gene markers, determine the effect of different Cd concentrations on the growth and morphology of Nannochloropsis sp. and the ability of Nannochloropsis sp. to absorb Cd concentrations. The methods used include DNA isolation, quantitative and qualitative DNA analysis, amplification of tufA gene, sequencing result analysis, phylogenetic tree analysis, and bioremediation test. The results of molecular characterization showed that Nannochloropsis sp. has similarities with N. oceanica strain BR2 plastid (CP044614.1) with 60% bootstrap value. Nannochloropsis sp. grew at different Cd concentration (0, 2, 4, and 6 ppm) but optimal at 0 ppm Cd concentration. Morphology of Nannochloropsis sp. showed morphological differences in the cell structure. The cell was broken and the color turned increasingly clear. Different concentrations of Cd metal on Nannochloropsis sp. growth significantly affected the decline in Nannochloropsis sp. growth. Nannochloropsis sp. has the potential to absorb heavy metal Cd with an efficiency that increases as the concentration reaching 62.6% at 6 ppm. It can be concluded that molecular characterization using the tufA marker was effective in showing that Nannochloropsis sp. had closed relation with N. oceanica strain BR2 plastids. Cadmium (Cd) exposure significantly reduced growth and caused cell damage, while Nannochloropsis sp. effectively adsorbed Cd and lowering Cd levels by 3.76 ppm.
Family-Related Factors Associated with Stunting Sangadji, Namira Wadjir; Setyowati, Sulis; Kusumaningtiar, Devi Angeliana; Shorayasari, Susi; Rusdy, Mirta Dwi Rahma
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v16i1.4287

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant nutritional concern for the Indonesian government due to its impact on human resource quality. The Puskesmas (Community Health Centre) in Duren Sawit Subdistrict has experienced an increase in the proportion of stunting cases, rising from 9.06% to 10.5% over the last three months. Objective: This study aims to identify family factors associated with stunting in children aged 12-59 months in the Puskesmas of Duren Sawit Subdistrict for 2023. This research adopts a case-control study design with 41 cases and 41 controls. Cases were identified based on a compilation of data on stunted children at the health center, while controls were children without a stunting diagnosis. Sampling was conducted using the simple random sampling method. Data collection involved direct interviews with the mothers of the children and a review of medical documents. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. Family income with less than minimum wage has the highest PR value compared to other variables, namely 9.68 (95% CI 2.48- 37.78), so it can be concluded that family income with less than minimum wage is the variable that most influences stunting. The recommendation in this study is that cooperation between the Duren Sawit Subdistrict Health Center and the local government, involving community leaders and an interactive approach, is necessary to provide education on nutrition and family financial management for the effectiveness of stunting prevention.
The Central Authority of the Republic of Indonesia’s Attorney General’s Office in Handling Forest Destruction Cases Setyowati, Sulis
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Research Horizon - August 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.4.2025.742

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the authority of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office in handling criminal cases of forest destruction through a multidoor approach, as well as to examine the application of the principle of substantive justice in prosecution practices based on the Palembang District Court Decision. The method used is applied normative legal research with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. Secondary data was obtained through documentary studies and analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results of the study indicate that the multidoor approach is applied in law enforcement against a series of criminal acts of forest destruction because it is related to natural resources and the environment which are regulated by various regulations. Furthermore, the Cassation Decision rejected the cassation request from Ir. Basta Siahaan, so that the Executing Prosecutor can implement the Appeal Decision which confirms the Palembang District Court Decision Number 1010/Pid.B/LH/2019/PN.Plg. In the decision, the defendant was sentenced to five years in prison and a fine of Rp2,000,000,000.00 with a subsidiary provision of four months in prison. This decision has fulfilled two-thirds of the Public Prosecutor's demands and demonstrates law enforcement efforts that pay substantive attention to the dimensions of legal and environmental justice.  
Analisis Penerapan Bauran Pemasaran Syariah Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Bakpia Ulir Surabaya Setyowati, Sulis; Aini, Saqofa Nabilah
EKOBIS SYARIAH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Islamic-Based Economic and Business Development in the Context of Community Emp
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekobis.v9i1.27180

Abstract

Dalam bauran pemasaran syariah, ada beberapa batasan, yaitu produk yang dijual harus halal dan berkualitas tinggi. Penetapan harga harus didasarkan pada nilai yang wajar dan tidak boleh dinaikkan secara berlebihan. Lokasi usaha harus bebas dari sengketa, dan promosi harus dijalankan tanpa unsur penipuan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneltian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini berlokasikan di home industry di Gang Benteng 1 No. 31, Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari, Kecamatan Wonocolo, Surabaya. Subjek penelitian yang diteliti yaitu Bakpia Ulir Surabaya milik UD. Oca Surabaya. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah  data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan datayakni dengan observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data kualitatif yakni dengan melakukan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. UD Oca Surabaya mengalami peningkatan setelah memperoleh sertifikat halal pada tahun 2021. Peningkatan tersebut terlihat dari meningkatnya kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk dan jangkauan pemasaran yang menjadi lebih luas. Penerapan bauran pemasaran syariah yang dilakukan oleh UD. Oca Surabaya telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan penjualan produk Bakpia Ulir Surabaya. Penerapan bauran pemasaran syariah telah memberikan manfaat bagi perusahaan dan juga bagi konsumen.
Pembuatan Media Promosi Lewat Konten Feed Instagram Untuk Menarik Minat Beli Pada Bumi Asih Travel di Trenggalek Setyowati, Sulis; Khabibah, Umi
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 10 (2025): May
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16886104

Abstract

Rapid advances in digital technology have changed the way promotions are conducted in the modern era. Bumi Asih Travel, a domestic travel agency, previously relied on WhatsApp Stories as a promotional medium, which limited its reach and effectiveness. Although they had an Instagram account, it was used for personal purposes and did not display promotional content in a professional manner. This study aims to develop an Instagram account with attractive feed content to increase purchasing interest and expand market reach. This study employs an action research approach. CorelDraw design software was used to create the Instagram feed content for Bumi Asih Travel. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. Purposive sampling was used in the design test with informants consisting of 2 design experts, 2 marketing experts, 1 Bumi Asih Travel business owner, and 10 potential customers. Data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The study results show that the promotional media through Instagram feed content created and published on the new Bumi Asih Travel account achieved an average score of 82% for attention, 83.34% for interest, 81.34% for desire, and 86.67% for action. All these results are categorized as “very good.” (≥81%). These results indicate that Instagram feed content is effective in attracting attention, generating interest, encouraging desire, and prompting purchase actions. From these results, it can be concluded that Instagram feed content is proven to be effective as a promotional medium and capable of increasing purchasing interest in Bumi Asih Travel. It is recommended that Bumi Asih Travel maintain a more active and professional presence on this platform.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Anxiety and Hyperglycemia in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patient: A Case-Study Himmah, Faiqotul; Nistiandani, Ana; Hakam, Mulia; Setyowati, Sulis
Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1: February 2024
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkmi.v3i1.129

Abstract

Hyperglycemia is the main symptom in patients with diabetes mellitus. One of the risk factors that can increase blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients is anxiety and stress, as a result of diabetes mellitus sufferers who experience anxiety, their physical condition does not improve, and their blood sugar levels are always high. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy (PMR) is a therapy that aims to focus the patient's attention so that they can differentiate the feelings that occur when the muscles are relaxed or relaxed from when they are contracting so that the patient can manage their body condition against their anxiety. This study aims to analyze the provision of progressive muscle relaxation therapy to control anxiety levels and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Gardena medical ward of Dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. This research uses descriptive methods in the form of case studies on a patient with Type 2 DM. Therapy was given once a day for 20-30 minutes. Anxiety levels were measured using the DASS questionnaire, and blood sugar measurements were made using a blood sugar stick. After being given PMR therapy for 3 x 24 hours, the patients experienced a decrease in anxiety levels and blood sugar levels. Providing PMR therapy is effective in treating unstable blood glucose levels and anxiety for patient with Type 2 DM.
The Implementation of Guided Dhikr Therapy to Reduce Anxiety in Close Fractures Patients Khoirunisak, Naretta; Hakam, Mulia; Kushariyadi; Setyowati, Sulis
Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkmi.v3i2.152

Abstract

Patients with fracture conditions often experience complaints of excessive anxiety, where anxiety is felt due to the pain that is felt and the provision of invasive or surgical action plans. Preoperative patients will certainly feel excessive anxiety. Feelings of anxiety will cause stress and cause nursing problems, namely anxiety. Dhikr therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy and includes complementary therapy, where this therapy can reduce the level of anxiety felt by preoperative patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the administration of dhikr therapy in patients with preoperative close fractures of the left distal radius. This research uses the case study method. This research was conducted in the Seruni room at dr. Soebandi Regional Public Hospital of Jember. Dhikr therapy is carried out for four consecutive days with a time of approximately 20 minutes. The results obtained from this study after administration of anxiety reduction combined with dhikr therapy obtained the patient's anxiety scale level from VAS-A4 to the VAS-A0 scale, visualization of anxiety complaints decreased, restless behavior decreased, and eye contact increased, respiratory rate 16 x/minute, SpO2 98%, pulse 90 x/minute, and blood pressure 130/80 mmHg. Reducing anxiety with dhikr therapy can be given to pre-surgery patients, this can improve health quality, sleep quality, and physical condition.
Forming Character Through Moral Education In Early Children At Al-Hasan Village Kindergarten Kedungpanji setyowati, sulis
Child Kingdom : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 1 No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : LP3M STAI MA'ARIF MAGETAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53961/childom.v1i1.19

Abstract

Children are the next generation of families and nations, need to get a good education so that their potentials can develop rapidly, so that they will grow into human beings who have strong personalities and have various kinds of abilities and skills that are useful. Therefore it is important for families, educational institutions play a role and are responsible for providing various kinds of stimulation and proper guidance so that a formidable next generation will be created. who hit his friend. The purpose of this study was to provide an understanding of character, moral education and the implementation of character building with moral education in early childhood at al-Hasan Kindergarten, Kedungpanji Village, Adapum. This research uses a type of qualitative research, data obtained by using interviews, observation , and documentation. The analysis used is to use the concepts provided by Miles & Huberman including: data reduction, data display and conclusion/verification. Character education is a process of planting and directing so that students are able to become fully human and have character in various dimensions. character education should also be given when children enter the school environment, especially since play groups and kindergartens. Development in early childhood is influenced by two factors, namely internal factors or internal factors and external or external factors. The formation of character with moral education carried out in Al Hasan Kindergarten includes the habituation of praying behavior in children in AL-Hasan Pulorejo Kindergarten. The strategy carried out by the teacher has been carried out well, while the strategies carried out include the teacher always reminding and explaining children about the etiquette of praying, being a figure for children in praying and applying rewards and applying punishments. if a child commits an act of saying dirty words, hitting a friend or doing other disgraceful actions, the teacher will definitely reprimand him and if during the lesson there is a student who does not pay attention to the teacher's instructions and when he is reprimanded the student does not comply, the student will come home later than his friends .