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All Journal Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jambura Agribusiness Journal Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal
Dwi Rachmina
IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Optimizing the Integrated Farming System of Coffee and Goat to Maximize Farmers' Income in North Sumatra, Indonesia Dinda Aslam Nurul Hida; Dwi Rachmina; Amzul Rifin
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.861 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v6i1.1147

Abstract

Most coffee farmers in North Sumatra still need to implement an integrated coffee and goat cultivation system. Only 0.2% of farmers have implemented the program. An integrated farming system cannot be implemented due to limited resources, and optimal conditions for an integrated farming system for coffee plants and goat livestock in North Sumatra have yet to be found. Therefore, this study aims to determine the optimal conditions for an integrated farming system for coffee plants and goat livestock to maximize farmers' income. The sample size is six farming units spread across three districts: Simalungun, North Tapanuli, and Karo districts in North Sumatra Province. Quantitative analysis using a linear programming model was carried out computationally with the help of LINDO 6.1 software. The study results show that the revenue for the optimal solution from the integration model generates IDR 169,358,700.00, 1.04% higher than the actual income. This was due to an increase in coffee bean productivity to 1.68 tons.ha-1 per year with a simple shading coffee pattern, namely coffee planting with a cover crop of 300 trees per ha, as well as an increase in the number of goats kept. , from the actual condition of 59.33 goats to 117 goats. Farmers are advised to utilize all products between coffee and goat farms as their respective production inputs and not sell intermediate products.
Do Public Debt and Debt Service Support or Constrain Indonesia’s Agricultural Sector? Muhammad Azizan; Dwi Rachmina; Novindra Novindra
Jambura Agribusiness Journal VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2, 2026: JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37046/jaj.v7i2.37279

Abstract

Numerous studies have been conducted that concentrate on enhancing the efficacy of the agricultural sector, highlighting the significance of technical factors as well as the implications of climate change. To this point, there exists a deficiency of research exploring the impact of fiscal policy on the agricultural sector in Indonesia. This study provides novel empirical evidence on how debt and its associated risks influence the agricultural sector. Annual macroeconomic data from 1990 to 2023 were used to examine the relationship between debt, debt service, foreign direct investment, fertilizer consumption, and land area to the GDP of the agricultural sector in Indonesia. The examination was conducted employing the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methodology to discern both short-term and long-term associations among the variables. The results show that in the long run, public debt is positively related to the share of GDP in the agricultural sector, while the cost of debt service is negatively related. In the short term, only a few specific variables show a significant influence on the GDP of the agricultural sector. These results affirm that indebtedness contributes positively to the agricultural sector, whereas the expenses associated with servicing that debt may hinder the sector's contribution. This study provides empirical evidence that fiscal policy plays a crucial role in the agricultural sector and needs to be considered. Therefore, debt management must be directed at an efficient and effective allocation, taking into account the benefits of loans and the risks posed by interest payment obligations and debt installments. The study builds on the fiscal policy literature that affects key sectors of developing countries. The use of annual data with 34 observations, as well as indicators of GDP in the agricultural sector, implies that the results of the study reflect more structural changes and sectoral proportions in the economy.
Pengembangan Kapasitas Agribisnis Sapi Potong melalui Bimbingan Teknis Kelembagaan dalam Upaya Inisiasi Terciptanya Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat di Kabupaten Blora Anna Fariyanti; Muladno Muladno; Dwi Rachmina; Suharno Suharno; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Dedi Rahmat Setiadi; Anggraini Sukmawati; Afton Atabani; Triana Gita Dewi; Herawati Herawati; Al-May Abbyan Izzy Burhani
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.10.1.67-84

Abstract

The development of beef cattle is one of the pillars of the people's economy in the Blora Regency. This activity aims to transfer knowledge and technology to develop the capacity of beef cattle farming agribusinesses to manage livestock reproduction and health, feed, breeding, fattening, management, and social, economic, and network development. This activity was carried out through observation, technical guidance (Bimtek), and mentoring. The Bimtek was divided into six themes, and the assistance was carried out for two months. Sixty breeders carried out the activity from two villages, namely Pengkolrejo Village and Palon Village. From the evaluation results, the Bimtek participants absorbed more than 50 percent of the material. It indicated that all participants experienced increased knowledge and skills of livestock management regarding partnerships and collective business, management, social, economic, and network development, animal reproduction and health, forage and concentrate feed banks, breeding and fattening techniques, and waste management.
Implementasi Indeks Pertanaman 400 untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Padi Indonesia: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Sukoharjo Fitrianingrum Kurniawati; Andi Muhammad Syakir; Baran Wirawan; Ahmad Junaedi; Muhammad Prama Yufdy; Dwi Rachmina; Sabrina Aulia Zahra; Ahmad Ramadhani; Gusmaini Gusmaini; Destika Cahyana
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.11.1.1-10

Abstract

Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, is an example of successfully implementing rice planting using the Planting Index 400 (IP-400). This study aimed to analyze the difference in total farming costs between IP-400 and non-IP-400 rice varieties and their sustainability. Farmers in Sukoharjo have succeeded in planting rice three to four times a year in rice fields with technical irrigation. This activity was carried out in five stages, i.e. 1) a Discussion with the Head of the Sukoharjo Regency Agriculture and Fisheries Service, Central Java and his staf; 2) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the Head of the Sukoharjo Regency Agriculture and Fisheries Service, Heads of Farmer Groups and their members, Delegates from the Directorate General of Food Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, as well as related parties; 3) Field visits to rice seed entrepreneurs; 4) Field visits to "integrated farming" entrepreneurs who implement IP-400 rice cultivation; and 5) Field visits and interviews with farmers accompanied by extension workers and the Department of Agriculture as farmer advisors. Socialization and discussions have effectively increased stakeholders’ understanding of the implementation of IP-400 rice planting. This success is due to adequate technical support and infrastructure and close cooperation between farmers, local governments, and other related parties. By continuing these efforts and adapting to local conditions, the IP-400 program can become a model for other regions to sustainably increase rice production
Determinants of Muntok White Pepper Export Value to Singapore and the United States Lingga Saptarini; Dwi Rachmina; Suprehatin Suprehatin
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v9i1.2657

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors influencing the export value of Muntok White Pepper (MWP) from the Bangka Belitung Islands Province to its main export destinations, Singapore and the United States, from 2010 to 2023. Panel data regression with a fixed effects model is used to combine production, exchange rate, and domestic price variables with export prices and trade policies. The analysis results indicate that production, exchange rate, export price, and non-tariff barriers (NTB) policies play a significant role in affecting export value, while domestic prices do not exert a significant influence. Elasticity analysis results in the exchange rate being the most responsive factor in influencing export value. Methodologically, this study presents the interpretation of panel data regression coefficients based on elasticity to measure export responsiveness, an approach not commonly applied in agricultural trade analysis. Contextually, this study emphasizes the strategic role of Muntok White Pepper as a geographically indicated commodity in supporting the competitiveness of Indonesian spice exports. These findings provide empirical evidence and policy insights for strengthening export resilience through increased production, exchange rate management, and compliance with international trade standards. 
Co-Authors Afton Atabani AHMAD JUNAEDI Ahmad Ramadhani Al-May Abbyan Izzy Burhani Amzul Rifin Andi Muhammad Syakir Andriyono Kilat Adhi Anggraini Sukmawati Baran Wirawan Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Dedi Rahmat Setiadi Destika Cahyana Dinda Aslam Nurul Hida Fariyanti, Anna Fitrianingrum Kurniawati, Fitrianingrum Gusmaini Gusmaini Herawati Herawati Lingga Saptarini Muhammad Azizan Muhammad Prama Yufdy novindra . Sabrina Aulia Zahra Suharno Suharno Suprehatin Suprehatin Triana Gita Dewi