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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Farmasi Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak Bersama Masyarakat Masyarakat: Jurnal Pengabdian Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Aldhehita Ari Kusumawati
Universitas Batam
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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Studi Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Hj. Bunda Halimah Kota Batam Aldhehita Ari Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Farmasi Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.235 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/jpharm.v4i1.1252

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Tingkat resistensi antibiotik secara konsisten yang tertinggi adalah di Asia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil terapi antibiotika yang diterima pasien pneumonia dan mengidentifikasi adanya Drug Related Problems yang mungkin terjadi. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan secara prospektif-retrospektif dengan metode time limited sampling selama periode 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2021. Kriteria inklusi sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien pneumonia rawat inap baik CAP dan HAP usia ≥ 18 tahun, dengan atau tanpa komplikasi dan komorbid. Hasil : Hasil penelitian dari 73 sampel menunjukkan bahwa pada pasien laki-laki lebih banyak megalamai CAP (53%) dan pada HAP lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien perempuan (60%) dengan distribusi usia tertinggi ≥ 60 tahun pada pasien CAP dan HAP serta lama perawatan CAP < 7 hari dan HAP 7-14 hari. Kesimpulan : Terapi antibiotika tunggal yang sering digunakan adalah seftriakson untuk CAP (47%) dan HAP (40%), sedangkan kombinasi terbanyak pada CAP adalah seftazidim dengan levofloksasin (18%) dan HAP adalah levofloksasin dengan seftazidim atau dengan seftriakson (20%).
Edukasi dan pelatihan PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PRODUKSI OBAT NYAMUK HERBAL BERBASIS DAUN SERAI PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) Heldi Candra; Fifin Oktaviani; Aldhehita Ari Kusumawati; Alysa Dwirini; Marsyanda Azzahra Rizqy
Masyarakat: Jurnal Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Dan Pengembangan Harapan Ananda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58740/m-jp.v3i2.871

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Kota Batam, khususnya wilayah pesisir Pulau Kasu, Kecamatan Belakang Padang, akibat keterbatasan akses layanan kesehatan dan tingginya ketergantungan terhadap obat nyamuk sintetis berbahan diklorvos dan DEET yang berisiko menimbulkan resistensi vektor serta gangguan kesehatan penggunanya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat pesisir dalam memproduksi obat nyamuk herbal berbasis daun serai (Cymbopogon nardus L.) sebagai alternatif pencegahan DBD yang aman, murah, dan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 9 Mei 2026 di Pulau Kasu, Kota Batam, dengan sasaran 30 peserta yang terdiri atas ibu-ibu PKK, kader posyandu, dan Karang Taruna, bermitra dengan Puskesmas Belakang Padang dan Kelurahan Pulau Kasu. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat (community empowerment) melalui empat tahap: pra-kegiatan, penyuluhan interaktif tentang epidemiologi DBD dan PSN 3M Plus, pelatihan pembuatan spray anti nyamuk metode maserasi etanol 70%, serta evaluasi pre-test/post-test menggunakan kuesioner 15 butir. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan peserta dari 54,7 menjadi 86,3 atau meningkat sebesar 57,8%, dan seluruh peserta berhasil memproduksi 600 mL spray herbal konsentrasi 15% dengan karakteristik organoleptis yang baik serta harga pokok produksi Rp5.000–Rp7.000 per 100 mL. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui produksi obat nyamuk herbal berbasis daun serai efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kemandirian masyarakat pesisir dalam pencegahan DBD serta membuka peluang pengembangan UMKM warga sebagai bentuk keberlanjutan program.
Evaluation of the Rationality of Antibiotic Use in Acute Respiratory Infection Patients at Hospital X, Batam City Zaki Mubarak; Fifin Oktaviani; Hidayati Hidayati; Aldhehita Ari Kusumawati
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v4i1.2810

Abstract

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is among the conditions with the highest antibiotic prescribing rates in health care, even though most cases are of viral origin and self-limiting. Irrational prescribing in this setting is a major driver of antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the rationality of antibiotic use in ARI patients at Hospital X, Batam City. A cross-sectional design was applied, with data collected retrospectively from the medical records of ARI patients who received antibiotics during January-March 2024. Rationality was assessed qualitatively using the Gyssens method, while antibiotic selection was mapped against the WHO 2023 AWaRe classification. Of 96 prescriptions meeting the inclusion criteria, the most frequent antibiotics were amoxicillin (31.3%) and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (22.9%), with acute pharyngitis (27.1%) as the leading diagnosis. Based on the AWaRe classification, the Access group predominated (68.8%), exceeding the WHO target of 60% or higher. Gyssens evaluation showed that 60.4% of prescriptions were rational (category 0), whereas 39.6% were irrational, with the most common deviations being inappropriate dosing (category IIA; 9.4%), availability of a more effective antibiotic (category IVA; 6.3%), and overly short duration (category IIIB; 5.2%). These findings indicate that although antibiotic selection was relatively appropriate, dosing and duration still require improvement. Strengthening the antimicrobial stewardship programme with emphasis on dose and duration accuracy is recommended to improve treatment quality while curbing resistance in health facilities.
Implementasi Edukasi DAGUSIBU dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Kasus Infeksi Gigi dan Mulut di Masyarakat Kartini Hasballah; Zaki Mubarak; Fifin Oktaviani; Aldhehita Ari Kusumawati; Hidayati Hidayati
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i2.7891

Abstract

Dental and oral infections are among the most common health complaints in the community and are frequently self-treated with antibiotics without a physician's prescription. Inappropriate antibiotic use is one of the main drivers of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which currently poses a global health threat. This community service activity aimed to improve public literacy regarding the rational use of antibiotics in dental and oral infection cases through a DAGUSIBU (Get, Use, Store, Dispose) educational approach. The activity was carried out in June 2025 in Belakang Padang Subdistrict, Batam City, Riau Islands Province, involving 42 participants. A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest method was applied, comprising preparation, implementation (pretest, interactive lecture supported by leaflets and slides, demonstration, and discussion), and evaluation. A validated and reliable knowledge questionnaire was used as the instrument, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in the mean knowledge score from 58.7 (poor category) to 85.3 (good category), with the proportion of participants in the good category rising from 19.0% to 83.3%. The Wilcoxon test yielded p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference before and after the education. DAGUSIBU education was proven effective in improving antibiotic-use literacy in dental and oral infection cases and can serve as a community-based strategy to control antibiotic resistance.
Penggunaan Obat yang Aman pada Anak melalui Pendekatan Interprofesional Zaki Mubarak; Kartini Hasballah; Fifin Oktaviani; Hidayati Hidayati; Aldhehita Ari Kusumawati
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): February: Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v3i1.2550

Abstract

Medication errors among children in household settings remain a leading cause of preventable harm, particularly in small island areas with limited access to healthcare professionals such as Kasu Island, Belakang Padang District, Batam City. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of parents, integrated health post (posyandu) cadres, and early childhood teachers regarding safe medication use in children through an interprofessional approach involving pharmacists, physicians, nurses, and midwives. The activity was conducted on February 2, 2025, through field visits by an interprofessional team to posyandu cadres, using interactive lectures based on the DAGUSIBU principles, demonstrations of liquid dosage measurement, case simulations of fever and diarrhea in children, and interprofessionally facilitated focus group discussions. Evaluation employed a one-group pretest–posttest design involving 42 participants. The results showed a significant increase in the mean knowledge score from 50.4 ± 10.9 to 83.5 ± 7.8 (p<0.001; Wilcoxon test), with the greatest improvement in medicine disposal and prudent antibiotic use. The interprofessional approach effectively strengthened medication literacy in the island community and is recommended for replication in other hinterland areas with sustained mentoring through posyandu.
Co-Authors Alysa Dwirini Fifin Oktaviani Heldi Candra Hidayati Hidayati Kartini Hasballah Marsyanda Azzahra Rizqy Zaki Mubarak