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All Journal SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Unes Law Review Asy-Syariah Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga SYAHADAT: Journal of Islamic Studies
Milhan Milhan, Milhan
Fakultas Syariah IAIN Sumatera Utara Medan
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Efikasi Misoprostol Rektal Intraoperasi Seksio Cesarea Versus Oksitosin dalam Mengurangi Jumlah Perdarahan untuk Mencegah Perdarahan Post Partum Milhan, Milhan; Soejoenoes, Ariawan; Prawitasari, Shinta
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.344 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.48773

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Perdarahan post partum adalah salah satu etiologi kematian ibu. Setelah operasi caesar, uterotonik dalam bentuk infus oksitosin (20-40 IU) atau misoprostol rektal (200-600 μg) diberikan untuk kontraksi uterus pasca operasi pada pasien pada risiko perdarahan post partum. Penelitian ini dibuat membandingkan kedua agen uterotonik  tersebut.Tujuan : Mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan misoprostol rektal tiga tablet (600 ugr) dan penggunaan oksitosin 20 IU  selama operasi seksio cesarea dalam mengurangi jumlah perdarahan untuk mencegah perdarahan post partum di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah  double blind randomised controlled trial. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien rawat inap ruang kebidanan dan kandungan RSUD Datu Sanggul, Rantau. Besar sampel ditentukan dengan rumus Kirkwood dan Steme sebesar 98. Secara acak peserta dibagi ke kelompok misoprostol dan oksitosin. Farmasi menyediakan obat penelitian dan plasebo dalam bentuk yang tidak dapat dikenali. Untuk kelompok misoprostol disiapkan tablet misoprostol 600 μg untuk digunakan secara rektal ditambah spuit yang sudah diisi sebelumnya larutan saline normal. Kelompok oksitosin disiapkan tablet plasebo untuk digunakan secara rektal ditambah jarum suntik dengan oksitosin 20 IU dan larutan normal saline.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Didapatkan kelompok 1 (misoprostol) dari 42 sampel, yang mengalami perdarahan kurang dari 1000 ml sebanyak 41 sampel (97,6%) dan yang perdarahan lebih dari atau sama dengan 1000 ml sebanyak 1 sampel (2,38%). Sedangkan kelompok 2 (oksitosin) dari 42 sampel yang mengalami perdarahan kurang dari 1000 ml sebanyak 36 sampel (85,7% ) dan yang perdarahan lebih dari 1000 ml sebanyak 6 sampel  (14,3% )Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan bermakna antara jumlah perdarahan kelompok misoprostol dengan jumlah perdarahan kelompok oksitosin. Karena mean rank kelompok misoprostol lebih rendah dapat disimpulkan bahwa: “Jumlah perdarahan pada penggunaan misoprostol rektal tiga tablet (600 ugr) lebih sedikit dibanding penggunaan oksitosin 20 IU selama operasi seksio cesarea”. Di antara variabel-variabel perancu, riwayat partus lama dan adanya faktor keterlambatan, berhubungan dengan  jumlah perdarahan. Variabel yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi jumlah atau banyaknya perdarahan adalah variabel “ada terlambat/tidak”. Kata Kunci: Jumlah Perdarahan, Oksitosin, Misoprostol, Perdarahan Postpartum
Dalihan Na Tolu as a Model for Resolving Religious Conflicts in North Sumatera: An Anthropological and Sociological Perspective Harahap, Anwar Sadat; Mulyono, Hardi; A. Nuzul, A. Nuzul; Milhan, Milhan; Siregar, Taufik
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.13091

Abstract

It is undeniable that there are various social conflicts in Indonesia which involve various groups of people such as the religious conflict in Poso (2001), in Sampit (2001), in Ambon (2002) and others. Most of them were caused by uncertain, unfair, and misused regulations on keeping people’s religious tolerance. It was also caused by the lack of people’s empowerment in keeping religious tolerance. This study aims to examine dalihan na tulo as a mechanism for resolving religious conflicts in the Mandailing community, North Sumatra. This research uses juridical empirical methods, consisting of anthropological and sociological law approaches. Data were collected by means of interviews and literature studies. The result of the research showed that Dalihan na Tolu tradition based-model of maintaining religious tolerance and resolving conflicts in religious believers was done by using the philosophy of Dalihan na Tolu, Pastak-pastakni Paradaton, Uhum dohot Patik and Tutur dohot Poda. There are three types of negotiation system in resolving the conflicts: Tahi Dalihan na Tolu, Tahi Godang Parsahutaon, and Tahi Godang Haruaya Mardomu Bulung (big negotiation among the neighboring villages). Anthropologically and sociologically that the Mandailing community has proven successful in using adat as a resolution of religious conflicts, so as to create peace and order as a function of law in society.
ANALYSIS OF MAUDHUIY'S TAFSIR METHOD: A THEMATIC APPROACH IN INTERPRETING THE QUR'AN Lubis, Nanang Ardiansyah; Milhan, Milhan
SYAHADAT: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/3fajzp54

Abstract

Tafsir Maudhuiy method is a systematic approach in interpreting the Quran based on certain themes, which provides a more holistic and applicable understanding of Islamic teachings. This study describes the history, requirements, steps, analysis, and implications of this method, both in general and in Indonesia. The history of the development of Tafsir Maudhuiy method shows the contribution of figures such as Muhammad Abduh, Rashid Rida, and Quraish Shihab in its development and application. The requirements and steps include mastery of Arabic language, Quranic sciences, and high analytical skills to identify the main themes of the Quran. An analysis of the method highlights its superiority in addressing contemporary issues in Islamic society. The implications of applying this method include the possibility of developing more in-depth and applicable thematic studies, as well as practical guidance for Muslims in dealing with modern challenges. Future projections show a bright prospect with an increased understanding and application of the Tafsir Maudhuiy method in various contexts, although it requires in-depth knowledge and objectivity in the interpretation of the Quran
Keterangan Bebas Narkoba Bagi Calon Suami Sebagai Syarat Pernikahan Perspektif Maqashid asy-Syariah Kurniawan, Rizky; Milhan, Milhan
Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/awtjhpsa.v5i1.3077

Abstract

The community of Tanah Putih Tanjung Melawan District has required prospective husbands to have a drug certificate which has not been found in the regional regulations of Rokan Hilir Regency. From the results of sociological juridical research, it was found that community motivations include the increasing prevalence of drug use, the existence of religious commands to choose a good (pious) partner. Supporting factors in anticipating divorce caused by drugs from several aspects, namely the existence of good intentions, family cooperation, parental awareness, rare family objections, and daughters' obedience to parents. Inhibiting factors include being offended, prioritizing stability, dishonest grooms, rushing in carrying out marriages, the absence of regional regulations. This practice is in accordance with the maqashid asy-syari`ah, namely in terms of maintaining religion (hifz din) and protecting offspring (hifz nasl).
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Memberikan Izin Poligami bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Wanita Sebagai Istri Kedua:: Studi Putusan Nomor 0085/Pdt.G/2019/PA/Sel Dalimunthe, Nuh Ansa; Milhan, Milhan
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v5i3.267

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the decision of the Religious Court Number 0085/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sel regarding the application for polygamy permit with the second prospective wife a Civil Servant (PNS). This study is conducted to find out the basis for the judge's consideration of granting the application. Whereas as in Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 Article 4 paragraph (2) does not allow female civil servants to become the second, third and fourth wives. This research is a type of qualitative research with a normative juridical approach that uses a statute approach, case approach, and literature approach. The primary data sources of this research are the Religious Court Decision 0085/Pdt,G/2019/PA.Sel, Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974, Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 amending Government Regulation Number 10 of 1983, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The results of this study indicate that the judge in exploring and adjudicating this case made ijitihad which granted a polygamy permit application with a prospective Civil Servant wife. The judge prioritized the principle of public justice as intended by Article 5 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. The panel of judges also emphasized the morality aspect in which the applicant was allowed to marry (Polygamy). Because mutual love is difficult to separate, and the second wife candidate attaches a letter to bear the risk in Decision Number 0085/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sel. Keywords: Polygamy, Juridical Analysis of Judges' Considerations, Female Civil Servants
Munasabah Al-Qur’an Menurut Perspektif Ulama Rangkuti, Muhammad Alawy; Milhan, Milhan
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.12835

Abstract

Munasabah Al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu cabang dari ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur’an yang mengkaji korelasi susunan ayat dan surat dalam Al-Qur’an. Keberadaanya sangat penting dan dibutuhkan dalam penafsiran sehingga para mufassir sangat perlu untuk mendalami ini. Dianggap penting dan sangat dibutuhkan keberadaannya sebab memiliki peran penting dalam mengungkap aspek kemukzijatan Al-Qur’an. Selain itu, juga dapat membantu dalam memahami inti persoalan dalam sebuah ayat atau sebuah surat. Hal tersebut mendapatkan beragam respon dari para ulama akan ketertarikan mereka dengan ilmu munasabah Al-Qur’an. Tercatat banyak ulama yang berpartisipasi menuangkan perhatian dan pemikirannya terhadap ilmu munasabah al-Qur’an. Maka, sangat penting bagi tiap intelektual dan akademisi yang ingin berkonsentrasi dalam keilmuan Al-Qur’an mempelajari dan mendalami ilmu munasabah Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini mengambil pendekatan studi pustaka untuk menganalisis berbagai perspektif ulama terkemuka mengenai bagaimana mereka memahami dan menerapkan konsep tersebut dalam Al-Qur'an. Artikel ini menjelaskan metode penelitian yang digunakan dan menguraikan hasil analisis konten dari karya-karya tulis ulama terkait. Temuan dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang pentingnya dan penerapan prinsip korelasi munasabah sebagai alat utama dalam memahami Al-Qur'an secara komprehensif dan kontekstual.
Analisis Terhadap Pengabulan Izin Poligami dengan Alasan Telah Menghamili Calon Istri Kedua (Telaah Putusan Nomor 41/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Rtg) Arbie, Alfian; Milhan, Milhan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1138

Abstract

It turns out that applications for permits for polygamy in Indonesia have various reasons for submission, applications that are very diverse not only include the three reasons stated in the legislation, namely the wife cannot carry out her obligations, has a physical disability and cannot give birth to offspring. In this research, the author found a decision regarding a polygamy permit case on the grounds that the future second wife was pregnant, whose decision was actually granted, namely the decision of the Ruteng Religious Court in Case Number.41/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Rtg. The problems observed in this research relate to the judge's basic considerations in granting permission for polygamy and the review of issues regarding the decision of the Ruteng Religious Court Number.41/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Rtg. This research is a type of library research and qualitative form. Article 57 of the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Marriage Law, impregnating a prospective second wife does not include the permissibility of polygamy. Thu all conditions outside the legislation must of course be adjusted to the conditions. So the panel of judges was guided by Article 43 of Government Regulation number 9 of 1975 that "if the court is of the opinion that there are sufficient reasons for the applicant to have more than one wife, then the court will give its decision in the form of permission to have more than one wife." If we look at maslahah murrasa, it is already known that one of the requirements of maslahah murrasa itself is for the public benefit, not for personal benefit, so that it will bring benefits to humanity and prevent harm to the public, not to reject personal harm or bring benefit. for himself. So according to the author, granting permission for polygamy on the grounds that he has already impregnated the prospective second wife cannot be justified.
Understanding childfree according to the views of the Indonesian childfree community reviewed from islamic law Alwi Sipayung, Fakhri; Milhan, Milhan
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Januari 2025
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v11i1.1930

Abstract

The phenomenon of “Childfree” has gained increasing attention in recent years, as more and more people choose not to have children. This research explores the phenomenon of childless individuals in the Childfree Indonesia community which is studied from their perspective and experiences which are guided by the principles of Islamic law and how women's reproductive rights view Childfree. The study of research methods in this legal research uses an empirical research type, namely legal research that analyzes and examines the workings of law in society. Empirical legal research views law as actual behavior and unwritten social phenomena, experienced by society in everyday life. This research investigates various reasons and how some members of the Childfree Indonesia community respond to choosing not to have children. This has many factors behind it. This includes the desire for personal freedom, economic factors, mental health factors or environmental factors. On this basis, it shows that the decision to remain Childfree is a complex decision and has many aspects, and often requires careful consideration regarding the perceived benefits and impacts. Also included in the perspective of Islamic law, this research analyzes the extent to which the choice to remain Childfree is in line with or deviates from the teachings of Islamic law.
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Memberikan Izin Poligami bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Wanita Sebagai Istri Kedua: Studi Putusan Nomor 0085/Pdt.G/2019/PA/Sel Dalimunthe, Nuh Ansa; Milhan, Milhan
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i1.420

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the decision of the Religious Court Number 0085/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sel regarding the application for polygamy permit with the second prospective wife a Civil Servant (PNS). This study is conducted to find out the basis for the judge's consideration of granting the application. Whereas as in Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 Article 4 paragraph (2) does not allow female civil servants to become the second, third and fourth wives. This research is a type of qualitative research with a normative juridical approach that uses a statute approach, case approach, and literature approach. The primary data sources of this research are the Religious Court Decision 0085/Pdt,G/2019/PA.Sel, Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974, Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 amending Government Regulation Number 10 of 1983, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The results of this study indicate that the judge in exploring and adjudicating this case made ijitihad which granted a polygamy permit application with a prospective Civil Servant wife. The judge prioritized the principle of public justice as intended by Article 5 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. The panel of judges also emphasized the morality aspect in which the applicant was allowed to marry (Polygamy). Because mutual love is difficult to separate, and the second wife candidate attaches a letter to bear the risk in Decision Number 0085/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sel. Keywords: Polygamy, Juridical Analysis of Judges' Considerations, Female Civil Servants
HAK-HAK PENGASUHAN ANAK TENAGA KERJA WANITA (TKW) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Khairunnisa, Zulfi; Milhan, Milhan; Irwan, Irwan
SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Volume 20, Nomor 2 (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/supremasi.v20i2.76946

Abstract

Perginya seorang ibu yang bekerja sebagai TKW dan meninggalkan anak-anaknya memunculkan permasalahan terhadap hak anak yang ditinggalkan. Setelah kepergian ibu maka pengasuhan terhadap anak dialihkan kepada ayah, saudara, nenek dan saudara ibu. Kelonggaran terhadap pengawasan dan dukungan yang tidak memadai mengakibatkan terhambatnya akses pendidikan anak, pengawasan ibadah, dan minim curahan kasih sayang. Akibatnya beberapa anak terpaksa putus sekolah karena hak-haknya tidak terpenuhi dengan baik. Kondisi ini menunjukkan rentannya pemenuhan hak anak ketika tidak ada figur ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa tentang Hak-Hak Pengasuhan Anak di Desa Simpang Gambus Persepektif Hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif  melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Dengan pendekatan normatif-sosiologis yaitu hukum positif dan hukum Islam yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengamatan pada keluarga TKW di Desa Simpang Gambus. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan para pengasuh dan anak dari  TKW di Desa Simpang Gambus, untuk memperoleh pemahaman keluarga TKW terhadap pentingnya pemenuhan hak anak sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam dan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan hak terhadap anak dalam keluarga TKW  di Desa Simpang Gambus sebagian belum terlaksana dengan baik seperti pendidikan dan ibadahnya. Lalu, pemenuhan terhadap kebutuhan dharuriyat sesuai dengan tujuan hukum islam yaitu melihara akal dan memelihara agama masih ada yang terabaikan terhadap anak di keluarga TKW di Desa Simpang Gambus.
Co-Authors A. Nuzul, A. Nuzul Alwi Sipayung, Fakhri Anwar Sadat Harahap Arbie, Alfian Dalimunthe, Nuh Ansa Irwan Irwan Khairunnisa, Zulfi Lubis, Nanang Ardiansyah Mulyono, Hardi Rangkuti, Muhammad Alawy Rizky Kurniawan Shinta Prawitasari Siregar, Taufik Soejoenoes, Ariawan