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Journal : Sumatera Medical Journal

COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Stress Levels and Sleep Patterns Desky, Dirga Filannira; Megawati, Eka Roina; Christoforos Giannaki
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v7i3.17080

Abstract

Background: Physical distancing during COVID-19 pandemic had important role to prevent and slow down its transmission but has some negative psychological effects such as stress, confusion, frustation, and sleep pattern changes. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on stress levels and sleep patterns. Methods: This was a cross sectional study that involved a hundred medical students of Universitas Sumatera Utara. The data of this study was obtained by questionnaires and analyzed using Spearman correlation test. Results: This study found that based on the stress level, there were 59 students categorized normal, mild 16 students, moderate 10 students, severe 9 students, and very severe 6 students. The sleep patterns described that only 11 students slept normally and 89 students experienced sleep disturbances during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study found there was a significant correlation between the COVID-19 pandemic on stress levels (p:0.01 and r:0.58) and sleep patterns (p:0.01 and r:0.36). Conclusion: This study found that the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on increasing stress levels and causing sleep disturbances among medical students. Strengthening mental health support during pandemics is essential to minimize these effects.
Correlation between Physical Activity and Happiness: A Cross-Sectional Study in Medan Aufa Awalia Said; Megawati, Eka Roina; Evita Mayasari; Farhat
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v9i1.17213

Abstract

Introduction: Physical activity contributes to mental well-being by stimulating neurotransmitters associated with pleasure and positive mood. Understanding this relationship within specific populations is important for promoting community health. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between physical activity and happiness among residents of Medan, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Medan from May to November 2021 and involved 260 participants. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, while happiness and affect were measured using the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. Results: Overall physical activity was positively correlated with happiness (r = 0.132; p = 0.034) and positive affect (r = 0.214; p = 0.001). Vigorous physical activity showed positive correlations with happiness (r = 0.185; p = 0.003) and positive affect (r = 0.244; p = 0.001). Walking was also positively correlated with happiness (r = 0.132; p = 0.034) and positive affect (r = 0.214; p = 0.001). Moderate physical activity was not correlated with happiness (r = –0.017; p > 0.05) or positive affect (r = 0.065; p > 0.05). No correlation was found between physical activity and negative affect. Conclusions: Physical activity is positively correlated with happiness among residents of Medan.