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All Journal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Smart: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Salman Al Farisi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Religion Humanities Astronomy Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Perjanjian Perkawinan Dalam Buku Novel Sandiwara Langit Karya Abu Umar Basyier Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam Salman AL Farisi
MAQASID Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.002 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v1i2.1423

Abstract

Abstrak Skripsi ini adalah hasil penelitian pustaka, yang berjudul “Perjanjian Perkawinan Dalam Buku Novel “Sandiwara Langit” Karya Abu Umar Basyier Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kembali hukum perjanjian perkawinan yang terjadi dalam buku novel Sandiwara Langit serta menganalisisnya dengan mengkorelasikan relevansinya dengan hukum perjanjian perkawinan menurut perspektif Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan pula untuk mengetahui hukum perjanjian perkawinan yang sesungguhnya yang ada dalam buku novel Sandiwara Langit dengan dikorelasikan dalam perspektif Hukum Islam. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari Buku novel Sandiwara Langit, Penerbit buku dan kitab – kitab penunjang yang lainnya yang berhubungan dengan perjanjian perkawinan. Penelitian tersebut di analisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif analitis dengan pola pikir induktif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada beberapa hal dalam perjanjian perkawinan yang ada dalam buku novel Sandiwara Langit tersebut yang masih belum relevan dengan hukum perjanjian perkawinan itu sendiri menurut perspektif Hukum Islam. Sehingga bentuk perjanjian perkawinan seperti apa yang ada dalam buku novel Sandiwara Langit tersebut tidak boleh dilakukan karena masih belum relevan dengan hukum perjanjian perkawinan itu sendiri dalam perpektif hukum Islam. Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Perkawinan, Hukum Islam
Ketahanan Keluarga Pada Pasangan Long Distance Relationship (Studi Kasus Desa Brangsi Kecamatan Laren Kabupaten Lamongan) Thoat Stiawan; Salman Al Farisi; Novia Astri Prihatini
MAQASID Vol 11 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v11i2.16064

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model ketahanan keluarga pada pasangan Long Distance Relationship (LDR) di desa Bangsri, Kec. Laren, Kab. Lamongan. Ketahanan keluarga merupakan kondisi dinamis suatu kelurga yang mempunyai ketangguhan dan keuletan, serta mengandung kemampuan dari segi fisik material dan psikis mental spiritual untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan diri dan keluarga untuk hidup harmoni serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan dari lahir dan batin. Dalam kehidupan berkeluarga terdapat kondisi pernikahan yang terjalin secara long distance relationship atau menjalani kehidupan keluarga secara terpisah atau tidak dapat bertemu secara langsusng sebab terhalang oleh jarak, waktu dan tempat namun mereka tetap saling berkomitmen kepada pasangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian field research dengan analisis data penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi pada pasangan LDR dan Stakeholder terkait.
PERCEPTIONS OF MUHAMMADIYAH AND NAHDLATUL ULAMA FIGURES ON CHILDFREE DECISIONS FOR YOUNG COUPLES IN WATES DISTRICT, KEDIRI REGENCY Irma Nur Afifah; Thoat Stiawan; Salman Al Farisi
istinbath Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v22i1.596

Abstract

Childfree is a decision taken by married couples not to have children. The decision was taken consciously by mutual consent. It is also related to the current trend among young couples not to have children because they feel reluctant to be responsible for their children’s lives and focus on household life as a childless married couple. Apparently, this has also been accepted and validated by several young couples in Wates District, Kediri Regency. Of course, regarding Childfree itself, there is no Islamic law that regulates it, so, in this case, the author uses the perceptions of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama figures to give their views on the Childfree phenomenon among young couples in Wates District, Kediri Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection by interviews and observations of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah figures in Wates District, Kediri Regency. The results of this study indicate that there are various viewpoints regarding childfree, but what has become the agreement of NU and Muhammadiyah figures in Wates District, Kediri Regency, regarding Childfree is that they tend to disagree and encourage young couples to return to their religious knowledge, and to take a holistic approach regarding making that decision. Childfree actions should not be used as a benchmark or a guide in building a household that is sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah because these actions injure the nature of marriage.
Pandangan Penghulu Terhadap Pemberian Mahar Berupa Hafalan Al-Qur’an Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus KUA di Surabaya) Salman Al Farisi; Siti Maqfiroh
MAQASID Vol 11 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The new form of a dowry is a form of memorization of verses from the Qur'an. Regarding the dowry used during the marriage contract, it cannot be separated from a headman who serves as a facilitator of a marriage. This research is a field research where the researcher goes directly to the field. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative which produces data in the form of written description. The data are collected by conducting interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the headmen of KUA (office of religious affairs) in the region of Surabaya have different opinions regarding to this aspect. Some say that it is allowed to use memorization of the Qur'an as a dowry, but there are also those who do not agree if the Qur'an memorization is used as a dowry. The headman agrees because this is based on the KHI that dowry can be in the form of services. This opinion is also in line with the opinion of the Syafi'i and Hambali schools of thought. Meanwhile some headmen disagree because their opinion is in line with the Maliki and Hanafi schools of thought. Keywords: The perspective of a headman, Marriage, Mahr of Memorization of the Qur'an, Islamic Law.
THE ROLE OF MOSQUES IN UTILIZING ZAKAT, INFAQ, AND SHADAQOH AS SUSTAINABLE SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS IN SURABAYA Huda, Fatkur; Wijaya, M. Febriyanto Firman; Nadid, Erdin; Salsabilla, Salma Nadia; Al Farisi, Salman
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Agama Islam UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jei.v16i1.16162

Abstract

Research aims: This study aims to explore the strategic role of mosques in managing Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS) as sustainable Islamic financial instruments to support socio-economic empowerment in Surabaya. Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research employed in-depth interviews and field observations across 14 selected mosques in five regions of Surabaya. Data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns in ZIS fund management and community empowerment practices. Research findings: The study finds that mosques in Surabaya actively collect and utilize ZIS funds for social aid and productive activities. Key strategies include enhancing human resource capacity, improving facilities and financial management infrastructure, raising public awareness, and building partnerships with Islamic financial institutions. Programs such as skill training, micro-enterprise support, and infrastructure development demonstrate the sustainable use of ZIS funds. Transparency and accountability are also emphasized to increase public trust. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the literature by contextualizing mosque-based ZIS management in an urban Indonesian setting. It offers a structured strategy map tailored to the socio-economic characteristics of Surabaya and expands on existing empowerment models by integrating religious, financial, and institutional dimensions. Practitioners/Policy Implications: The findings provide actionable insights for mosque administrators, zakat institutions, and policymakers to enhance the sustainability of ZIS utilization. Recommendations include capacity-building for mosque amil, digitalization of ZIS systems, and policy support for mosque collaborations with Islamic financial institutions and government agencies. Research Limitations/Implications: The study is limited to 14 mosques, which may not fully represent the diversity of practices across Surabaya. The qualitative nature also limits generalizability. Future research should adopt a mixed-methods approach with broader samples and examine digital integration and long-term program outcomes for greater impact assessment.
JUDICIAL CONSIDERATION IN GRANTING A FOURTH WIFE PERMIT: A MAQĀṢID AL- SHARĪ'AH PERSPECTIVE ON THE DECISION OF THE RELIGIOUS COURT OF MALANG Rekak, Nurlailatul Badriyyah; Stiawan, Thoat; Al-Farisi, Salman; Ikhwanuddin, Mohammad; Berkah, Dian
istinbath Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v24i1.997

Abstract

The practice of polygamy, especially in the form of marriage applications for fourth wives, still raises legal and ethical debates in Indonesian society. The Malang City Religious Court Decision Number 1471/Pdt.G/2024/PA.MLG is an interesting case. Which granted the application. This study aims to analyze the judge's reasoning in the decision through the perspective of Maqāṣid al- Sharī'ah according to Imam al-Syāṭibī, to evaluate the extent to which the decision is in line with the five main objectives of the Shari'ah (al-kulliyyāt al-khamsah). The research method used is qualitative with a normative juridical approach, focusing on analyzing legal documents, court decisions, and relevant literature. The results showed that although the petition was granted formally, not all aspects of maqāṣid, such as the protection of the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs), offspring (ḥifẓ al- nasl), and property (ḥifẓ al-māl) were fulfilled thoroughly. The application of maqāṣid is still partial and tends toward administrative justification. The implications of this finding emphasize the importance of comprehensively strengthening the maqāṣid al-shari'ah approach in family law considerations so that the policies taken are not only legally valid but also reflect the value of justice and substantial benefit as the main objectives of Islamic law.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Putusan Fasakh Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Surabaya Perspektif Imam Syafi’i: (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Surabaya No 2516/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Sby) Farisi, Salman Al
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i2.26766

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the fasakh decision in divorce cases decided by the Surabaya Religious Court with Number 2516/Pdt.G/2020/PA. Sby, reviewed from the perspective of Islamic law Madzhab Imam Shafi'i. The background of this research is based on the phenomenon of increasing divorce lawsuits filed by wives on the grounds of syiqāq, the absence of maintenance, and the loss of responsibility of the husband, which in Islamic law is known as the basis of fasakh. Madzhab Imam Shafi'i has an important position in providing a normative foothold for family issues in classical Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The data collection technique was carried out through the study of documents on copies of court decisions, classical literature, and contemporary Islamic legal literature. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive-analytical and comparative methods between the judge's arguments in the decision and the provisions in the view of Madzhab Shafi'i. The results of the study show that the basis of the judge's consideration in the decision is in line with the principles of fasakh according to Imam Shafi'i, especially in the aspect of the husband's non-fulfillment of obligations and also the wife's apostasy. The novelty of this study lies in the effort to directly compare contemporary legal decisions with the provisions of classical fiqh, so as to show the continuity between normative Islamic law and modern judicial practices in resolving family conflicts. Keywords: Fasakh of Marriage, Imam Shafi'i, Religious Courts, Islamic Family Law.
Pemenuhan Hak Anak Pada Keluarga Long Distance Relationship Perspektif Fiqih Hadhanah: (Studi Kasus di Desa Gedangan Kec. Maduran Kab. Lamongan) Al Farisi, Salman; Taufiq Hidayat, Fiqanda
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v12i2.26757

Abstract

The phenomenon of the Long Distance Relationship (LDR) family has become a social reality that is increasingly found in various regions, including in Gedangan Village, Maduran District, Lamongan Regency. This condition poses its own challenges in fulfilling children's rights, both physically, emotionally, and spiritually. From the perspective of children's fiqh, parents have a greatresponsibility in fulfilling their children's basic rights, such as the rights of nurturing, education, protection, and affection. This study aims to analyze how the fulfillment of children's rights in LDR families is reviewed from the perspective of fiqh hadhanah, as well as the factors that affect it. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. Data collection techniques are carried outthrough observation, in-depth interviews with LDR families and community leaders, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed descriptive-qualitatively with normative and sociological approaches. The results of the study show that in LDR families in Gedangan Village, most of them still fulfill the rights of their children, namely by sending their children to school to get their educational rights, meeting all needs, seeking health, providing protection to their children, giving the right to worship to theirchildren, and maintaining communication between family members. Although fathers are nomadic and physically absent from their children's daily lives, children's rights in terms of nurturing, education, health, and spiritual formation remain fulfilled through the mother's dominant role as a gift as well as the father's financial involvement and long-distance communication. This parenting pattern is in accordance with the principle of hadhanah in fiqh, which prioritizes the protection and benefit of children, and reflects the implementation of family responsibility in caring for offspring (hifzh al-nasl) even in geographically not ideal family conditions such as LDR. This study recommends the need for collaborative parenting strategies and the use of technology to bridge emotional distance in LDR families. Keywords: Children's Rights, LDR Family, Hadhanah Fiqh, Parenting.
CHILD PROTECTION IN THE FATWA OF MUHAMMADIYAH COUNCIL FOR RELIGIOUS OPINION AND TAJDID IN 2024 AND LAW NO. 35 OF 2014 Efendy, Imam Nur; Ikhwanuddin, Mohammad; Al Farisi, Salman; Stiawan, Thoat; Berkah, Dian
istinbath Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v24i2.978

Abstract

This study analyzes the protection of children's rights from a comparative perspective between the Fatwa of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih and Tajdid Council Number 54/KEP/I.0/B/2024 concerning Child Protection Jurisprudence (Fiqh) and the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The research problem focuses on the similarities and differences in the legal substance between the aforementioned Fatwa and the Child Protection Law in terms of guaranteeing children's rights. Both legal sources share four main similarities: the right to life and development, the right to education, the right to custody (hadanah), and the right to express an opinion. However, there are three main differences: (1) the legal sources used, where the Fatwa is derived from Islamic teachings, while the law is based on state law; (2) the Fatwa does not directly address the rights of children with disabilities, although attention to this issue is contained in a separate Fiqh for Disabilities; and (3) (Assumption: Insert the third explicit difference if available in the original text, or focus on implications). This research used a qualitative method with a juridical-normative approach, analyzing relevant documents and literature. The results indicate that significant issues remain to require attention, such as the lack of clear regulations for child protection in the digital age, the continued occurrence of child marriage despite its prohibition, and the limited space for children to express their opinions due to authoritarian family cultures. This research recommends the importance of incorporating religious values into state policy and the need for further study on the protection of children with disabilities and children in the digital world from an Islamic perspective.
Challenges in Marriage Document Verification and Their Implications for Marriage Validity: An Empirical Study of KUA Tambaksari, Surabaya Syaddad Azizi; Saiful Ibnu Hamzah; Salman Al Farisi
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol. 5 No. 2 December (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/smart.v5i2.31597

Abstract

The circulation of forged marriage books demonstrates the weakness of the marriage administration verification system, which has resulted in legal uncertainty and the loss of protection of the civil rights of married couples and children. This study aims to analyze the problematics of marriage document verification at the Office of Religious Affairs (Kantor Urusan Agama/KUA) of Tambaksari District, Surabaya, as well as its legal implications for the validity of marriage and the protection of citizens’ rights. This study employs qualitative research with normative juridical and empirical approaches. Data were obtained through participant observation during internship activities, semi-structured interviews with KUA employees, and documentation studies concerning marriage-administration archives. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings demonstrate that the implementation of document verification at KUA Tambaksari has not yet operated optimally due to the absence of standardized operational procedures, weak archival management, verification processes that continue to depend upon subjective visual examination, and the low level of coordination with law enforcement authorities. These conditions create uncertainty regarding the legal status of marriage and burden married couples with the obligation to pursue isbat nikah proceedings in order to obtain state recognition. This study recommends strengthening integrated digital-based verification policies, formulating SOPs for handling problematic documents, and improving interinstitutional coordination in order to ensure legal certainty and the protection of citizens’ civil rights.
Co-Authors Abd. Hadi Dian Berkah Efendy, Imam Nur Fakhruddin Fatkur Huda Ikhwanuddin, Mohammad Irma Nur Afifah M Febriyanto Firman Wijaya Mamdukh Budiman Nadid, Erdin Novia Astri Prihatini Panjalu, Gandhung Fajar Rekak, Nurlailatul Badriyyah Saiful Ibnu Hamzah Salem Mohammad Salem Salsabilla, Salma Nadia Sholihul Huda Siti Maqfiroh Syaddad Azizi Taufiq Hidayat, Fiqanda Thoat Stiawan Thoat Stiawan