R. Tuty Nur Mutia Muas
Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia

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Sustainability of Cultural Identity of Ex-Adherents Kawula Warga Naluri of 1966-1971 in Banjarnegara, Indonesia Sulani, Puji; Wibowo, Priyanto; Muas, Tuty Nur Mutia Enoch
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jw.v6i2.15727

Abstract

This article describes the interaction between the structure and agency of ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri in Banjarnegara District to maintain cultural identity and fight against the stereotype of "belum beragama" (does not belong to any religion) after the September 30th Movement incident in 1965. This article is a study of social history carried out through stages according to the rules of the historical method. The historical sources used are oral, namely historical actors and witnesses combined with written sources. Data obtained were analysed and interpreted using the structuration theory adopted from Giddens. This article produces an explanation of the reciprocal relationship between the structure of religious rules and socio-political conditions with the choice of Buddha Dharma as the religion of ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri. The choice of Buddha Dharma is a form of rejection of the stereotype of "belum beragama" adherence to religious rules and persistence of cultural identity. In adapting to the Buddha Dharma, the ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri face suspicious attitudes from the local government. The ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri responds to this attitude in an accommodative and moderate manner. This article concludes that there is an interaction between structure and the act of disbanding, application of religious obligations, and the defense of cultural identity through Buddha Dharma by ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri.
Dari Perang ke Politik: Peran Strategis Chiang Kai Shek dalam Revolusi Xinhai dan Revolusi Kedua di Tiongkok Nestahadi, Muhammad Naufal; Tangkilisan, Yuda Benharry; Mutia, R. Tuty Nur
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v6i3.16754

Abstract

This study explores the strategic role of Chiang Kai Shek during two major revolutionary phases in China: the 1911 Xinhai Revolution, which ended the Qing Dynasty’s rule, and the Second Revolution of 1913, which aimed to overthrow Yuan Shi Kai’s regime. Born into a modest family in Zhejiang as the son of a salt merchant, Chiang Kai Shek pursued a military career in Baoding and Japan, eventually becoming one of the leading commanders within the Kuomintang under the mentorship of Sun Yat-sen. Using a historical method encompassing heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this study examines Chiang’s contributions in building a modern military structure and organizing revolutionary forces. The findings suggest that Chiang played a critical role in the Zhejiang campaign of 1911 and remained steadfastly loyal to Sun Yat-sen during the Second Revolution, laying the groundwork for his future leadership of the Kuomintang and the Republic of China.