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EFFECT OF PART I CLTS: OPEN DEFECATION FREE WITH DIARRHEA INCIDENCE IN OELOMIN VILLAGE KUPANG REGENCY Faku, Noventji Abriance; Setyo Budi Susanto; Agusta Dian Ellina
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v2i2.100

Abstract

The Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is sanitation programme through community empowerment to change community hygiene and sanitation behavior. As initial phase of the activity was focused on the open defecation free program, but in fact diarrhea is still often occurred. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of part I CLTS: open defecation free with diarrhea incidence in Oelomin Village Kupang Regency. Research design was observational with cross sectional approach. Population studied was all households in Oelomin Village Kupang Regency amount 202 households, with a simple random sampling technique obtained sample amount 134 respondents. The independent variable was Part I CLTS with a dependent variable occurrence of diarrhea. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis with dummy regression test at α = 0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents had Part I CLTS in open defecation category, amount 92 respondents (68.7%) and the majority of respondents had diarrhea in not occurred category, amount 84 respondents (62.7%). The analysis results known p-value (0,000) <a (0.05) so H0 rejected and H1 accepted, which means there is effect of part I CLTS: open defecation free with diarrhea incidence in Oelomin Village Kupang Regency. The CLTS programme affects reduction in the incidence of diarrhea because it reduces the factors that can be a place for developing germs that cause diarrhea yet not yet fully able to prevent diarrhea so it needs to be continued with the CLTS programme on the next part of washing hands with soap to prevent di sease.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCING THE DIARRHEA EVENT IN SDN 2 BANJAREJO STUDENTS, PUDAK DISTRICT PONOROGO Herdiana, Dyah; Setyo Budi Susanto; Mayta Sari Dwianggimawati
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v2i2.101

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease that is still a public health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. This is due to the high morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in students at SDN 3 Banjarejo, Pudak District, Ponorogo Regency. The design of this research is analytic quantitative research with cross sectional approach, the focus of the research is to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in students at SDN 3 Banjarejo, Pudak District, Ponorogo Regency. The total sample of 44 respondents was taken with the Simple Random Sampling technique. The results showed that there were 18 respondents (40.9%) who had enough categories of hand washing. Most respondents have defecation behavior enough category as many as 21 respondents (47.7%). Most respondents have the behavior of consuming enough snacks as many as 21 respondents (47.7%). Most of the respondents had diarrhea as many as 26 respondents (59.1%). The results of the Linear Regression Test analysis showed a p-value of 0.009 <0.05 then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted so it was concluded that there was a significant influence between hand washing behavior on the incidence of diarrhea in students at SDN 3 Banjarejo, Pudak District, Ponorogo Regency. It is expected that respondents like washing their hands with soap before and after doing anything, especially after touching poop, while also having to defecate in the toilet and eat healthy snacks by bringing supplies from home.
THE EFFECT OF COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR IN DISPOSAL WASTE IN THE BEACH WITH DIARE EVENTS WOLOMARANG WURING AREA SIKKA DISTRICT Rizky, Fathon Nastiti; Setyo Budi Susanto; Mayta Sari Dwianggimawati
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v2i2.102

Abstract

The behavior of disposing of garbage in the community is not in place, allowing health problems to occur if the waste is not handled properly and can provide a place to stay for vector vectors such as insects, rats, worms, fungi and others. These vectors can cause disease, one of which is the incidence of diarrhea. The design of this research is quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach and the focus of the research is directed at analyzing the influence of community behavior in disposing of garbage on the beach with the incidence of diarrhea in the WuringWolomarang region of Sikka Regency. The number of samples was 49 respondents taken by the Simple Random Sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents had less behavior as many as 21 respondents (42.9%). In addition, respondents who had behavior in the sufficient category were 17 respondents (34.7%). While respondents who had behavior in the good category amounted to 11 respondents (22.4%). Most respondents experienced diarrhea as many as 33 respondents (67.3%). While respondents who did not experience diarrhea were 16 respondents (32.7%). The results of the Logistik Regression Test showed that the service of health workers with a p-value of 0,000 <0,05, H0 was rejected so that there was an influence of people's behavior in disposing of garbage on the beach with the incident of WuringWolomarang diarrhea in Sikka Regency. It is expected that respondents will maintain the cleanliness of the environment by making a garbage disposal post to be used as a garbage collection from the community in the Wuring Wolomarang area of ​​Sikka Regency so that the incidence of diarrhea can decrease
EFFECTIVENESS OF PANDAN WANGI LEAF EXTRACT (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) ON NUMBERS DEATH OF LARVA Aedes aegypti Homamah, Patim; Setyo Budi Susanto; Mayta Sari Dwianggimawati
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v2i1.105

Abstract

Increased cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever accompanied by the emergence of resistance to temephos, making the use of natural larvicides begin to be considered. One of the natural ingredients that can be used is the fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb). The purpose of this study was to examine the concentration and effectiveness of Pandanus leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) To kill Aedes aegypti larvae. This research is an experimental research with posttest only control group design where the object is divided into two groups: the control group and the treatment group. Samples were 25 larvae in each group, and it was repeated four times. So the total sample is 800 Aedes aegypti larvae. The results of this study indicate that at a concentration of 0% (negative control) aquades can kill 0 Aedes aegypti larvae, at a concentration of 1% (positive control) can kill an average of 56%, a concentration of 0.5% can kill 16.75 (17) larvae (67%), a concentration of 0.7% can kill 18.75 (19) larvae (75%), a concentration of 0.9% can kill 20.5 (21) larvae (82%), a concentration of 1.0% can kills 22.25 (23) larvae (89%), a concentration of 3.0% can kill 24 larvae (96%), and a concentration of 5.0% can kill 25 larvae (100%). Based on the analysis of the one way ANOVA test, it can be concluded that there is an effect of fragrant pandanus leaf extract on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae with a significant p value of 0,000 (p <0.05). Pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Fragrant pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) at 5.0%concentration is the most effective concentration to kill Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Conclusion: Fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) are effective in causing the death of Aedes aegyti mosquito larvae.
Analysis Of Scabies Event Based On Personal Hygiene And Occupancy Density In Pondok Gedongsari Village Tegaron Prambon Nganjuk District Dwi Widayati; Setyo Budi Susanto; Mika Verrnicia Humairo
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the infestation of Sarcoptes scabiei variant hominis on the skin which is characterized by itching and skin eruptions. The initial survey at Pondok Gedongsari there were 824 students consisting of 238 students staying at the cottage and 586 students not staying at the cottage and the number of cases in the initial survey was 28 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of personal hygiene and environmental sanitation to the incidence of scabies in the Gedongsari Islamic Boarding School, Tegaron Village, Prambon Nganjuk District. The design of this study used a Cross sectional approach. In determining the sample using a sampling technique. The number of samples taken was 149 respondents who stayed at the Pondok. The variables studied were occupancy density, personal hygiene. Based on the bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test, all boarding school administrators are expected to pay more attention to environmental sanitation conditions. Health workers are expected to provide counseling about good environmental variables related to the incidence of scabies disease at the Gedongsari Islamic Boarding School, Tegaron Village, Prambon Nganjuk District, namely personal hygiene, p value = 0.00 and occupancy density p = 0.00. The conclusion of this study is that personal hygiene is 42.95% well behaved and 57.05% is not well behaved, 0.67% occupancy density description meets the requirements and 99.33% does not meet the requirements and there is a relationship between personal hygiene and occupancy density with the incidence of scabies. Researchers hope that all parties in Islamic boarding schools always maintain personal hygiene and residential density. Health workers are expected to provide counseling about good environmental sanitation for Islamic boarding schools and procedures for doing or maintaining good personal hygiene.
Sanitation Conditions to Fly Density In Duck Livestock in Gebang Village, Pakel District, Tulungagung Ayuni, Via Dwi; Setyo Budi Susanto
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Livestock pen sanitation is sanitation which includes the success of the pen and the environment, because with the condition of the pen and the clean environment, the health of both livestock and their owners will be guaranteed.. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence sanitary conditions of fly density in duck livestock in Gebang Village, Pakel District, Tulungagung Regency. The design of this research is an observational quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed to analyze the effectsanitary conditions of fly density in duck livestock in Gebang Village, Pakel District, Tulungagung Regencywith a population of 40 respondents and a sample of 36 respondents who were taken using the simple random sampling technique. The findings show that hNearly half of the respondents have a sanitary condition with a sufficient category of 15 respondents (41.7%). Most of the respondents have a high fly density category of 29 respondents (80.7%). The results of the study used the test Linear Regression indicates that the p-value is 0.000 <0.05, then H1 is accepted, so it is concluded that there is the effect of sanitation conditions on the density of flies in duck livestock in Gebang Village, Pakel District, Tulungagung Regency. Business owners are advised to further improve duck coop sanitation in terms of providing disinfection, use of PPE, prevention of other animals, cleaning of cages, waste management.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Behavior of Incidental Deposition in the Community Around the River, Banjarejo Village, Ngadiluwih District, Kediri Regency Erny Julianingsih; Setyo Budi Susanto; Mika Verrnicia Humairo
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v5i2.185

Abstract

One of the unhealthy lifestyle behaviors is defecating in indiscriminate places such as fields, rice fields, rivers, and other open areas which if left unchecked will pollute the environment, soil, air, and water. In the Banjarejo Village area, they still apply the habit of open defecation (BABS) along the river. From the results of observations that have been made by researchers on October 9, 2020 around the river in the Banjarejo Village area, people are still found defecating around the river. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of open defecation in Banjarejo Village, Ngadiluwih District, Kediri Regency. This study uses a quantitative method with an observational research design and uses a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Banjarejo Village, Ngadiluwih District, Kediri Regency, a sample of 93 respondents using random sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire, bivariate analysis using logistic regression test. The results showed that the variables that had no effect on behavior were economics (p value 0.255 > 0.05) and latrine ownership (p value 0.427 > 0.05) while those that had an influence on behavior were habits (0.00 < 0.05). The behavior of open defecation in Banjarejo village is caused by habitual factors where the habit has become a culture for the surrounding community. This is because some residents do not have their own latrine or latrines that are shared in several houses.
Analysis of Scabies Event Based on Personal Hygiene and Occupancy Density in Pondok Gedongsari Village Tegaron Prambon Nganjuk District Dwi Widayati; Setyo Budi Susanto; Mika Verrnicia Humairo
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v5i3.186

Abstract

Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the infestation of Sarcoptes scabiei variant hominis on the skin which is characterized by itching and skin eruptions. The initial survey at Pondok Gedongsari there were 824 students consisting of 238 students staying at the cottage and 586 students not staying at the cottage and the number of cases in the initial survey was 28 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of personal hygiene and environmental sanitation to the incidence of scabies in the Gedongsari Islamic Boarding School, Tegaron Village, Prambon Nganjuk District. The design of this study used a Cross sectional approach. In determining the sample using a sampling technique. The number of samples taken was 149 respondents who stayed at the Pondok. The variables studied were occupancy density, personal hygiene. Based on the bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test, all boarding school administrators are expected to pay more attention to environmental sanitation conditions. Health workers are expected to provide counseling about good environmental variables related to the incidence of scabies disease at the Gedongsari Islamic Boarding School, Tegaron Village, Prambon Nganjuk District, namely personal hygiene, p value = 0.00 and occupancy density p = 0.00 The conclusion of this study is that personal hygiene is 42.95% well behaved and 57.05% is not well behaved, 0.67% occupancy density description meets the requirements and 99.33% does not meet the requirements and there is a relationship between personal hygiene and occupancy density with the incidence of scabies. Researchers hope that all parties in Islamic boarding schools always maintain personal hygiene and residential density. Health workers are expected to provide counseling about good environmental sanitation for Islamic boarding schools and procedures for doing or maintaining good personal hygiene.
The Effect Of Aerobic Biofilter Method WWTP System On Phosphate In Kediri District Hospital Year 2020 Harry, Hari Samadyo; Ardi Bastian; Setyo Budi Susanto
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v4i3.205

Abstract

Laundry activities at the Kediri District Hospital are the largest producer of pollutants in the form of phosphate in the waters in addition to other pollutants if they are not processed first. From some of the data from the analysis of the effluent wastewater quality test in April to October 2020, namely 1,853, 1.8448, 1,490, 2,836, 1,202, 1,340, 1,966 which have a standard value of 2 mg/L (East Java Governor Regulation No. .72 of 2013). This shows that the phosphate parameter in the wastewater effluent has a tendency to increase. Other data show the presence of all indicator fish that died gradually in July 2020 suspected of high phosphate levels. Specific objectives of the research: a. To determine the phosphate content of wastewater before going through the WWTP system with aerobic biofilter method, b. To determine the phosphate content of wastewater after going through the WWTP system with aerobic biofilter method, c. To determine the effect and effectiveness of the WWTP system, the aerobic biofilter method in reducing phosphate levels. The design of this research is quantitative using analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study is part of the hospital wastewater taken from the WWTP. The research data were tested using the Paired Sample T test, pre-test and post-test data. The results showed that from point 1(T1) to point 2 (T2) phosphate levels increased by 8.46%. At point 2 (T2) to point 3 (T3) phosphate levels decreased by 17.43%, at point 3 (T3) to point 4 (T4) phosphate levels decreased by 40%. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no significant reduction effect after going through the WWTP system with the aerobic biofilter method or in any process of the WWTP system at T2, T3, T4. The level of effectiveness of the WWTP system with the aerobic biofilter method of 46.27% is considered to have not been able to give a significant effect. Applicative suggestions include: a. It is necessary to calculate the discharge adjusted to the volume of the bioreactor. b. It is necessary to clean the mud at the bottom of the reservoir regularly and periodically. c. It is necessary to add a tool for aeration in the holding pond. d. It is necessary to measure daily DO, to get the optimal oxygen value, which is 2-4 mg/l. e. It is necessary to review the probiotics that have been used for a long time. f. It is necessary to add an aerator in the final treatment. g. Another way that is more effective and economical is precipitation with the addition of a commonly used coagulant, namely lime. This deposition method can reduce up to 80% of phosphate levels in water, as has been done in previous studies.
Parenting Patterns In The Use Of Gadgets On The Social Emotional Development Of Preschool Children In Tk- Dharma Wanita Mangunrejo Ida Arafah; Setyo Budi Susanto
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v6i2.299

Abstract

Parenting can be defined as a pattern of interaction between children and their parents which includes the fulfillment of physical needs (such as eating, drinking, etc.) and psychological needs (such as security, affection, etc.), as well as socialization of norms. prevailing in society so that children can live in harmony with their environment. This study aims to analyze the relationship of parenting in the use of gadgets to the social and emotional developmentof preschool children at Tk Dharma Wanita Mangunrejo. This type of research is quantitative with analytic correlation research design and the type of research used is cross sectional. This research was conducted at Tk Dharma Wanita Mangunrejo in August 2022. The population in this study were all parents of students who attended Tk-Dharma Wanita Mangunrejo with a total of 80 parents. By calculating using the solvin formula, the number of samples was 67 parents of students. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling technique. Collecting data using data using a questionnaire with chi-square test. The results showed that the analysis using the chi-square test had a significance of 0,000. Seeing that there is no expected count value that is less than 5 so that it meets the requirements of the chi-square test has a significance of 0,000 (<0,005) meaning that there is a relationship between parenting patterns in the use of gadgets on the social and emotional development of preschool children at Tk- Dharma Wanita Mangunrejo.