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Environmental Health Assessment of Tourism Area After the Covid-19 Pandemic Reny Mareta Sari; Elizabeth Niha; Ukik Agustina; Niken Agus Tianingrum
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i2.409

The closure of tourist attractions during the Covid-19 pandemic makes the facilities unmaintained and damaged so that it can endanger visitors. Safety and comfort are very important conditions in the tourism industry. Swimming pool is one of the tourist attractions that are found and visited by various age groups. Monitoring and assessment of the environmental health of the swimming pool area is very necessary to avoid the danger and risk of disease transmission to visitors. The study aimed to assess environmental health of the swimming pool after the Covid-19 pandemic. The assessment was conducted in Tirta Nirwana swimming pool. Environmental health assessment is carried out using a tourist attraction environmental health examination form. The assessment form consists of general environmental conditions and sanitation facilities which include clean water, public toilets, waste disposal, health promotion, and health facility. The environmental health assessment showed that the Tirta Nirwana swimming pool was declared healthy with good general condition and sanitation facility.

Food Safety Monitoring: Formaldehyde Health Risk Assessment on Imported Fruits in Indonesia 2014-2022 Ukik Agustina; Reny Mareta Sari; Mika Vernicia Humairo; Etha Oktavia Puspita Dewi
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v8i2.477

Food safety monitoring is one of keys achieving SDGs in 2030 and it can be done by environmental health risk assessment. Imported fruits have high risk for health from chemical contaminants to preserve during distribution and one of them often found is formaldehyde. Formaldehyde is harmful compound for human health and it may cause carcinogenic effects. This study aimed to estimate formaldehyde health risk on imported fruits. It was determined by hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment and risk characterization. Data used were primary data (2019) and secondary data (2014-2022) with same topic in 15 cities in Indonesia. Food intake referred to average fruit consumption person per day from national economy social survey (2016), recommendation intake from WHO, projections and realization of fruit consumption of Indonesian people from Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture’s Food Security Agency (2018). The monitoring of chemical contaminant has to be priority in distribution chain and variation of fruit daily intake may decrease health risk from chemical contaminant. The consumption of fruit has to be variation.

The Relationship Of Waterfood Conditions And The Incident Of Malaria In Waimaringi Village, Kodi Balaghar District, District, Southwest Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara Suhardin Musa Ibrahim; Ukik Agustina; Setyo Budi Susanto
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v9i1.506

Malaria is a health problem that can cause death . The high incidence of malaria is closely related to several factors . Such as during the rainy season where spring water flows stagnant, in puddles of rainwater on the ground, and in rock holes. In the dry season, groundwater sources decrease, causing puddles to form along rivers. These puddles of water are used as breeding places. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between standing water conditions and the incidence of malaria in Waimaringi Village . The type of research used is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach . Population size 800 respondents. The sample was selected using purposive sampling totaling 267 respondents. . Data analysis used bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test at the degree of significance α ≤ 0.05 . The research results were significant is 0.000 or smaller than 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted where there is a relationship between standing water conditions and the incidence of malaria in Waimaringi Village.

Overview of medical waste management in RSUD Kabupaten Kediri. Script. Faculty of Society’s Health Ukik Agustina; Yuliani; Ema Mayasari; Arina Chusnatayaini
Journal of Hospital Management and Services Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhms.v4i2.43

The Kediri Regency General Hospital is a health institution that has many installations and is never separated from the generation of medical waste. The impact of less than optimal waste management from the time the waste is produced to final disposal is very detrimental to public health and can reduce environmental quality and cause health problems, pollution of air, soil and water, and low aesthetic value. This study aims to determine the Medical Waste Management System in the Emergency Installation of the Kediri Regency General Hospital based on the Minister of Health Regulation Number 7 of 2019.This research was conducted in the Emergency Installation of the Regional General Hospital of Kediri Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The study was conducted in April 2022 at the Emergency Installation of the Kediri Regency General Hospital. The research sample is 6 people. Research variables are Sorting, Storage, Transportation, Temporary Shelter, Destruction. The research instrument is the researcher, interview guide, checklist sheet, and documentation. Data analysis using three main activity lines, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results showed that the management of medical solid waste starting from the stages of sorting, storing, transporting, Temporary Shelter and Destruction at the Kediri Regency General Hospital was in accordance with the requirements of the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 of 2019. It is recommended to the Kediri Regency Regional General Hospital. carry out routine socialization related to medical waste management SOPs, monitor and evaluate medical waste bins, transport should use special routes, as well as monitor and evaluate the safety of Temporary Shelters.

The Influence Of Class Iii Inpatient Sanitation On Patient Satisfaction At Bhayangkara Hospital Tk. Iii Nganjuk Sumiati; Ukik Agustina; Wahyu Purnomo Jati
Journal of Hospital Management and Services Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhms.v5i2.54

Sometimes it is very ironic, where hospitals or health centers do not maintain the cleanliness of health service facilities. Cleanliness of health service facilities is an indicator of service quality that can influence patient satisfaction. The aim of the research is to analyze the effect of class III inpatient sanitation on patient satisfaction at Bhayangkara Tk Hospital. III Nganjuk. This research uses a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The population was 80 patients with a sample of 67 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is class III inpatient room sanitation and the dependent variable is patient satisfaction. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument and analyzed by the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that almost all (88%) had an assessment of the sanitation of class III inpatient rooms in the clean category, namely 59 respondents. Patient satisfaction shows that the majority (73%) have a level of satisfaction in the very satisfied category, namely 59 respondents. Chi Square test results on the effect of class III inpatient sanitation on patient satisfaction at Bhayangkara Tk Hospital. III Nganjuk has a significant value (p) of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there is an influence of class III inpatient sanitation on patient satisfaction at Bhayangkara Tk Hospital. III Nganjuk. It is hoped that Bhayangkara Hospital Tk. III Nganjuk can further improve environmental cleanliness because the cleaner the inpatient room, the more patient satisfaction with the quality of service will increase.

The Relationship of Puddle Conditions and The Incident of Malaria in Waimaringi Village, Kodi Balaghar District, Southwest Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara Suhardin musa ibrahim; Ukik Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v7i1.311

Malaria has been a health issue recently that can cause death. The high incidence of malaria is closely related to several factors. Such as during the rainy season where spring water flows stagnant, in puddles of rainwater on the ground, and in rock holes. In the dry season, groundwater sources decrease, causing puddles to form along rivers. These puddles of water are used as breeding places. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between puddle water conditions and the incidence of malaria in Waimaringi Village. The type of research used was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. Population size 800 respondents. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, totaling 267 respondents. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test at a significance level of α ≤ 0.05. The research results were found to be significant at 0.000 or smaller than 0.05, so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted where there was a relationship between puddle water conditions and the incidence of malaria in Waimaringi Village.

Analysis Of Microbiological Quality in Community-Based SPAM (Drinking Water Supply Systems) in The City Of Blitar Based On A Monitoring System Yuniana Amalia Hayati; Ukik Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v7i2.316

Water is a natural resource that has a very important function for human life. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of monitoring on the microbiological quality of community-based SPAM (Drinking Water Supply System) in Blitar City. The design of this research is quantitative observational research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research directed at analyzing the effect of supervision on microbiological quality in community-based SPAM (Drinking Water Supply Systems) in Blitar City. The total population was 22 respondents and the sample was 21 respondents taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The findings showed that the majority of respondents had less supervision in the category of 18 respondents (86%). Apart from that, the majority of community-based SPAM (drinking water supply systems) have microbiological quality in the category of not meeting the requirements, as many as 18 respondents (86%). Based on the results of the Logistic Regression analysis, it shows that the p-value is 0.000 < 0.05, so H1 is accepted so it is concluded that there is an influence of supervision on the microbiological quality of community-based SPAM (Drinking Water Supply System) in Blitar City. It is hoped that respondents will improve supervision to be even better in accordance with applicable regulations in order to ensure the quality of existing SPAM drinking water is suitable for consumption.

Providing Educational Videos to Improve Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Anemia Prevention For Teenage Females at SMPN 4 Madiun City Yusmarisnasari; Riza Yuliawati; Amarin Yudhana; Ukik Agustina; Juvita Herdianty
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v7i3.318

Based on the survey data on the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia by the Regional Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, it can be seen that children aged 15-24 years suffer from anemia by 32%. Adolescent girls are more susceptible to anemia due to the influence of a diet that does not meet balanced nutrition and the menstrual process every month. In Madiun City, based on anemia screening in grades 7 and 10 in the first quarter of 2024, the prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls was 39.67%. This shows that not all adolescent girls are aware of the dangers of anemia and efforts to prevent it. Therefore, a communication strategy is needed to prevent anemia in adolescent girls through health promotion media. This study aims to determine the effect of video media in increasing knowledge and attitudes towards preventing anemia among adolescent girls in SMPN 4 Madiun City. The design of this research is a pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study were 7th and 8th grade students of SMPN 4 Madiun City, a total of 279 people using cluster random sampling. Data analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study average score of knowledge about anemia prevention in adolescent girls with video media showed pretest (49.91), posttest (76.55) while the average score of attitude of adolescent girls showed pretest (70.75), posttest (79.59). The results of data analysis with the Wilcoxon test obtained the results of statistical tests of knowledge before and after intervention with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and the results of statistical tests of attitudes before and after intervention showed a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 which means that the p value of 0.000 <0.05 which means H0 is rejected, namely there are differences in knowledge and attitudes towards anemia prevention before and after providing anemia education video for adolescent girls at SMPN 4 Madiun City. Health promotion through video media is one of the communication strategies that can improve knowledge and attitudes about anemia prevention in adolescent girls. This research is expected to be developed until the intervention of the behavior of adolescent girls toward anemia prevention.

Analysis Of The Physical Environment Of Homes And Healthy Living Behavior On Tuberculosis Sufferer In The Working Area Of Singosari Health Center, Malang District Vivi Ilmi Habasithoh; Ukik Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v7i3.320

The incidence of tuberculosis cases in Indonesia is 354 per 100,000 population. In Malang Regency, in the first 3 months of 2023, 618 people were infected with tuberculosis. In the Singosari Health Center work area in 2023, there were 60 people who tested positive for tuberculosis. Generally, transmission occurs indoors where sputum droplets are present for a long time. Ventilation can reduce the number of droplets, while direct sunlight can kill germs. Unmaintained healthy living behavior can increase disease transmission considering that tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is transmitted through droplets or air. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical environment of the home and PHBS with the incidence of tuberculosis. The design of this study is case control, this type of study moves from the effect (disease) namely tuberculosis to the cause (exposure) namely the physical environment of the home and PHBS. The study population was divided into a case group (tuberculosis sufferers) and a control group (not tuberculosis sufferers). The sample size was calculated using the Lemeshow formula until a sample of 20 cases and 20 controls were obtained. The sampling method used is the simple random sampling method. The independent variables of this study are the physical environment of the house and PHBS while the dependent variable is the incidence of tuberculosis. The research instrument used a questionnaire, roll meter, lux meter and hygrometer. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the statistical test at α = 0.05 showed that the variables of the physical environment of the house that had a significant relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis were ventilation area (p = 0.004), lighting (p = 0.002) and humidity (p = 0.003). At α = 0.05 the analysis test showed that there was a relationship between PHBS and the incidence of tuberculosis (p = 0.001). The physical environment of the house (ventilation area, lighting and humidity) and PHBS have been proven to have a relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis so that they need to be considered and applied in everyday life in order to reduce the risk factors for transmission. It is hoped that the community will pay attention to the construction of the house, if not possible, a healthy house can be attempted by implementing good and correct PHBS.developed until the intervention of the behavior of adolescent girls toward anemia prevention.

Analysis of House Sanitation and Hygiene With Malaria Incidence in Nerong Village, Kei Besar Selatan District, Maluku Regency Southeast Sari Roroa, Indah Kumala; Ukik Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v8i1.326

The high number of malaria cases in September-December 2023 as many as 82 cases was caused by poor home sanitation and hygiene which are factors related to malaria transmission because they provide a suitable environment as a resting place and breeding place for mosquitoes carrying malaria. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between home sanitation and hygiene with the incidence of malaria in Nerong Village, Kei Besar Selatan District, Southeast Maluku Regency. The design of this study is quantitative analytic with a case-control approach. Respondents were taken using a 1:1 case-control study formula with a case sample of 45 people and a control sample of 45 people, so that the total respondents were 90 people. The independent variables were sanitation and home hygiene and the dependent variable was the incidence of malaria. The results of statistical tests used a 2 x 2 chi square table. The results of the study showed that home sanitation was known by most respondents as many as 53 (58.9%) in the category of not meeting requirements. Hygiene was known by most respondents as many as 47 (52.2%) respondents in the category of not meeting requirements. The incidence of malaria was known by half of the respondents as many as 45 (50.0%) in the category of having a history and half of the respondents as many as 45 (50.0%) in the category of having no history. The results of data analysis show that the variable of home sanitation with the incidence of malaria obtained a p value of 0.001 <α = 0.05 and an OR value of 4,230 and the variable of hygiene with the incidence of malaria obtained a p value of 0.005 <α = 0.05 and an OR value of 3,294. Thus, there is a relationship between home sanitation and hygiene with the incidence of malaria. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the community must always pay attention to good home sanitation and hygiene in order to avoid malaria. Health workers also always provide information through counseling so that they can increase public knowledge regarding the importance of home sanitation and hygiene.

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