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The Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in Reducing Neuropathic Pain in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani; Musta’in; Sutiyo Dani Saputro
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.622

Abstract

Neuropathic pain in DM sufferers can be reduced by providing non-pharmacological therapy by providing relaxation or by providing education such as providing music therapy, relaxation and guided imagery. Physical exercise with relaxation that can be applied to DM patients includes Progressive Muscle Relaxation. The movements in PMR exercises aim to tighten and relax the muscles in one part of the body at a time to provide a feeling of physical relaxation. Relaxation can calm the nervous system so that the sufferer's body relaxes. This study aims to determine the effect of PMR in reducing neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research design used the Quasy Experiment One Group Pretest – Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were all type 2 DM patients who experienced neuropathic pain. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Progressive Muscle Relaxation was given once a day for 7 days, and the pain scale was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after administering PMR. The results of the study showed that the average pain level in the pre-test control group was 6 and post-test 5, while in the intervention group the average pre-test was 6 and post-test 4.81. The results of the Wilcoxon test in the control group showed a p value of 0.187 so there was no change in pain levels in the control group, while the intervention group showed a p value of 0.0001. The conclusion of this study is that there is a change in pain levels before and after PMR, so PMR can reduce neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Analisis Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Digital Marketing Produk Abon Ikan Lele Berbasis Social Media di Kabupaten PasuruanDigital Marketing is a marketing activity or promotion of a product and brand that is carried out using digital media or the internet, Musta’in; Ernawati

Publisher : Fishery Product Technology Study Program, Yudharta University, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/lempuk.v1i1.3546

Abstract

Digital Marketing is a marketing activity or promotion of a product and brand that is carried out using digital media or the internet, either by using websites, e-commerce, social media, email, adwords and blogs. This study aims to identify consumer behavior and measure consumer perceptions of digital marketing or online promotion of catfish floss products based on social media in the Pasuruan Regency area. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method, Important Performance Analysis and Customer Satisfaction Index. The measurement of consumer perception uses a Likert scale with 4 scales starting from strongly disagree (scale 1), disagree (scale 2), agree (scale 3) to strongly agree (scale 4). The number of respondents who were used as samples was 100 people. Consumer behavior in digital marketing of shredded catfish fishery products with the result that consumers buy shredded catfish fishery products through digital marketing for practical reasons (33%), sources of purchasing information from social media (42%), consumers pay attention to quality levels (45%), consumers buy an average of <1kg of fishery products (57%) and consumers make repurchases (79%). Consumer perceptions of the overall attributes of digital marketing of fishery products are satisfied (65%), with the main priority of improving performance lies in the price and quality attributes of fishery products from digital marketing