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Biometric Relationship Between Growth Pattern and Biological Reproduction of a Living Fossil Benthic Brachiopods (Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801) in Aceh Northern Shore Octavina, Chitra; Irsad, Muhammad; Al-Ihsan, Muhammad Tareqh; Niwatana, Julya; Ulfah, Maria; Nurfadillah, Nurfadillah; Agustina, Sri; Nur, Firman Muhammad; Anh, Nguyen Thi Mai
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 28, No 3 (2023): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.28.3.267-277

Abstract

Brachiopods are a group of ancient marine invertebrates that are still found today, so they are known as "living-fossil". The purpose of this study was to determine reproductive biology through sex ratio approach, gonad maturity stages, body mass weight and growth pattern of L. anatina through size distribution approach, length-weight relationship, and condition factors. This research was conducted from April to December 2021, at the Aceh northern shore. The method used in this research is purposive sampling. The results showed that based on the morphological characteristics, only one species of brachiopods from the class Lingulata was found, namely Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801. This species has an unequal sex ratio. Analysis of Body Mass Weight (BMW) and Gonado Somatic Index (GSI) shows an inverse relationship where the BMW value is lower than the GSI value. The condition factor of L. anatina also fluctuates every month, this is presumably due to availability of food in habitat. Gonad maturity stages of L. anatina at the locations of Syiah Kuala and Alue Naga were in spawning conditions (stages IV), especially for female L. anatina. These results indicate that the reproductive quality of L. anatina at the Aceh northern shore was maintained due to minimal exploitation from the surrounding community. Furthermore, the biometric (length – weight relationship) of L. anatina in the Aceh northern shore showing an isometric and negative allometric pattern. Basically, allometric growth is temporary, for example due to changes related to gonadal maturity, while isometric growth is a continuous change that is proportional.
: (STUDI PENDEKATAN TAFSIR MAQĀṢIDI) Solehah, Naimmatus; Irsad, Muhammad; Prasetiawati, Eka
Dialogia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): DIALOGIA : JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v22i1.8804

Abstract

Developments from time to time affect significant changes in women, one of which is their position in society to get a job. Such women are called working women. This study examines women workers in the Qur'an using the thematic method and maqāṣidi interpretation as its approach. This research focuses on Q.S al-Qaṣaṣ [28] : 23 and Q.S al-Aḥzāb [33] : This research is a literature review with the primary sources of tafsir al-Qurthubi, tafsir Jalālain, and tafsir al-Munir. The conclusion of this study indicates that the verse describes the permissibility of women working as long as they maintain their honor. In addition, women are also not allowed to be excessive in adornment. While from the findings regarding the aspects of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah and the fundamental values of the Qur'an, the author finds a prominent aspect which is hifdzu nafs, because in this verse it is explained that the two women protect themselves from being crowded with other herders by waiting for the herders to finish at the water source, there is also a value of equality that stands out because it shows the equal position between men and women in terms of work. If contextualized in this day and age, women are allowed to work to fill their spare time and develop their skills. The wisdom that can be learned is that women can utilize their time by doing useful work, and work to meet their needs as long as they pay attention to the conditions when working.
METODE MARIA MONTESSORI DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN Irsad, Muhammad
Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jkp.v1i1.16

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang masih memiliki pekerjaan rumah (home work) yang banyak yang harus di selesaikan, salah satunya tentang perbaikan kualitas pendidikan. Salah satu yang paling berperan dalam menunjang kesuksesan penyelenggaraan pendidikan ialah metode pendidikan yang diterapkan. Maria Montessori sebagai seorang ilmuwan, dokter dan juga seorang pendidik, menciptakan sebuah metode pendidikan yang memberikan kebebasan kepada peserta didiknya. Penyatu-paduan antara kebebasan dan kedisiplinan dalam metode Maria ini akan penulis analisa dari perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library research), dalam menganalisa topik pembahasan menggunakan metode analisa isi (analysis content) dengan menerapkan pendekatan filosofis. Sumber primer dalam tulisan ini merupakan tulisan Maria yang diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil dari pembahasan dalam tulisan ini adalah; Maria dalam praktik metode pendidikannya menerapkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut; mempertimbangkan aspek antropologis peserta didiknya, penyiapan lingkungan belajar perlengkapan ruang kelas, disiplin dalam kebebasan, serta penghapusan hadiah-hadiah dan bentuk-bentuk hukuman.Kata Kunci: Maria, Montessori, Filsafat Pendidikan
STUDI AYAT-AYAT TENTANG MEMILIH PEMIMPIN NON-MUSLIM PERSPEKTIF MUFASIR INDONESIA Irsad, Muhammad
Nurani Vol 17 No 2 (2017): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v17i2.1844

Abstract

Study Verses About Choosing Non-Muslim Leaders Perspective Interpreter in Indonesia". Anxiety due to the phenomenon in the country on suspicion of desecration of the Koran which became national tensions underlying the researchers raised the theme above. Indonesian Islamic community with a wide range of understanding and attitude, while it goes not reaped consensus on these issues. This study tried to take photos of the national uproar from the perspective angle interpreter Indonesia. This research is a library research, which makes al-Ibriz, Al-Azhar, and Al-Misbah as a primary source in this study. This study uses a comparative approach (muqarin) in approaching the issues discussed. This study aimed to describe the interpretation of passages about choose non-Muslim leaders in Indonesia commentators perspective and provide legal clarity choose non-Muslim leaders in Indonesia.
Paradigm Shifts in Gender Narratives of Tafsīr al-Ibrīz through Oral Exegesis on Youtube Irsad, Muhammad; Mustaqim, Abdul; Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri
Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/qh.v25i1.5416

Abstract

This article examines the book Tafsīr al-Ibrīz, written by KH Bisri Mustofa, a prominent Javanese exegesis. The book has been re-read and interpreted orally by his son, Gus Mus (KH Ahmad Mustofa Bisri), on his YouTube channel. This study highlights a new tradition in the digital era where Qur'anic exegesis is transmitted and transformed through both written texts and oral interpretations. This research employs a qualitative approach, using primary data from the official YouTube Channel of Gus Mus and secondary data from relevant scholarly literature. Document analysis and descriptive-analytic methods reveal a significant paradigm shift between the written and oral exegesis. Specifically, gender issues such as polygamy and women's leadership, which are presented with a gender-biased perspective in the written Tafsīr al-Ibrīz, are reinterpreted by Gus Mus with a focus on gender equality. This transformation is influenced by the socio-cultural context, Gus Mus's educational background, and the changing audience of the oral exegesis. The study incorporates gender equality theory, highlighting forms of gender inequality like marginalization, subordination, stereotyping, violence, and double burden. The findings suggest that Gus Mus's oral exegesis reflects an egalitarian interpretation, contrasting with the traditional views in Tafsīr al-Ibrīz, thus promoting fair treatment for both women and men. This research contributes to the discourse on gender and Qur'anic exegesis by demonstrating the dynamic nature of oral interpretation in the Indonesian pesantren context and its impact on advancing gender equality in Islamic thought.
Evaluasi Incident Management dan Event Management Pengelola Pusat Sistem Informasi, Infrastruktur TI, dan Kehumasan (PSIK) Pada Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Brawijaya Menggunakan Framework ITIL Irsad, Muhammad; Tyroni Mursityo, Yusi; Hayuhardhika Nugraha Putra, Widhy
Jurnal Sistem Informasi, Teknologi Informasi, dan Edukasi Sistem Informasi Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25126/justsi.v3i1.55

Abstract

Fakultas Ilmu Komputer (FILKOM) merupakan salah satu fakultas di Universitas Brawijaya yang memanfaatkan penggunaan TI dalam menyediakan layanan yang berperan sebagai penunjang utama dalam menjalani proses bisnisnya. Pusat Sistem Informasi, Infrastruktur TI, dan Kehumasan (PSIK) adalah organisasi internal FILKOM yang berperan dalam mengkoordinasi data dan informasi di lingkungan fakultas. Terdapat beberapa layanan yang disediakan dan dikelola oleh PSIK seperti situs laman FILKOM dan FILKOM Apps. Kemudian terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dialami oleh layanan PSIK seperti serangan hacker dan redundansi data serta belum adanya panduan yang jelas dalam menangani suatu insiden atau event yang terjadi. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukan sebuah evaluasi tingkat kematangan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan TI. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan kerangka kerja ITIL V3 dengan fokus pada proses Incident Management dan Event Management yang ada pada domain Service Operation. Hasil analisis berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan terhadap kedua proses tersebut senilai 2 yang digolongkan pada level Repeatable yang memiliki makna bahwa beberapa aktivitas pada incident management dan event management telah dijalani tetapi masih belum terdapat aturan atau panduan yang baik sebagai acuan dalam menjalani aktivitas tersebut. Peneliti menyusun beberapa rekomendasi yang dapat digunakan oleh instansi untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari layanan TI yang disediakan. Rekomendasi yang diberikan oleh peneliti lebih menekankan pada uraian aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi serta melakukan dokumentasi pada setiap prosesnya untuk mencapai nilai yang diharapkan oleh instansi.
Women Workers In The Qur'an (A Study of Maqasidi Interpretation Approach) : (STUDI PENDEKATAN TAFSIR MAQĀṢIDI) Solehah, Naimmatus; Irsad, Muhammad; Prasetiawati, Eka
Dialogia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): DIALOGIA : JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Faculty of State Islamic University Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v22i1.8804

Abstract

Developments from time to time affect significant changes in women, one of which is their position in society to get a job. Such women are called working women. This study examines women workers in the Qur'an using the thematic method and maqāṣidi interpretation as its approach. This research focuses on Q.S al-Qaṣaṣ [28] : 23 and Q.S al-Aḥzāb [33] : This research is a literature review with the primary sources of tafsir al-Qurthubi, tafsir Jalālain, and tafsir al-Munir. The conclusion of this study indicates that the verse describes the permissibility of women working as long as they maintain their honor. In addition, women are also not allowed to be excessive in adornment. While from the findings regarding the aspects of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah and the fundamental values of the Qur'an, the author finds a prominent aspect which is hifdzu nafs, because in this verse it is explained that the two women protect themselves from being crowded with other herders by waiting for the herders to finish at the water source, there is also a value of equality that stands out because it shows the equal position between men and women in terms of work. If contextualized in this day and age, women are allowed to work to fill their spare time and develop their skills. The wisdom that can be learned is that women can utilize their time by doing useful work, and work to meet their needs as long as they pay attention to the conditions when working.