Recognizing chili plant varieties through chili leaf image samples automatically at low costs represents an intriguing area of study. While maintaining and protecting the quality of chili plants is a priority, classifying leaf images captured randomly requires considerable effort. The quality of the captured leaf images significantly impacts the development of the model. This study applies a meta-learning approach to chili leaf image data, creating a dataset and classifying leaf images captured using mobile devices with varying camera specifications. The images were organized into 14 experimental groups to assess accuracy. The approach included 2-way and 3-way classification tasks, with 3-shot, 5-shot, and 10-shot learning scenarios, to analyze the influence of various chili leaf image factors and optimize the classification and segmentation model's accuracy. The findings demonstrate that a minimum of 10 shots from the meta-test dataset is sufficient to achieve an accuracy of 84.87% using 2-way classification meta-learning combined with the mix-up augmentation technique.