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Steiner cephalometric analysis discrepancies between conventional and digital methods using CephninjaÂ® application software Gayatri, Gita; Harsanti, Andriani; Zenab, Yuliawati; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Cephalometric analysis have been widely used in orthodontics. The analysis can be conducted in two methods: conventional and digital methods. Practitioners prefer using computerized cephalometric analysis due to its simplicity and less time-consuming compared to manual or conventional method. The objective of this study was to identify discrepancies between Conventional Steiner cephalometric analysis and digital cephalometric analysis using CephNinjaÂ® Application. This study was an experimental in vivo study with descriptive and comparative approach. Methods: Thirty two negative and digital cephalograms were traced manually using Steiner analysis and digitally using CephNinjaÂ® software application. Tracing results of manually analyzed cephalogram and digitally analyzed cephalogram were then compared. Results: There were no distinguished discrepancies between the tracing results of both manually and digitally analyzed cephalogram using Steiner analysis. Conclusion: there was no significant difference of steiner cephalometric analysis conducted using conventional tracing and digital method using CephNinjaÂ® application software.

Prevalence of third molar impaction in patient with mandibular anterior teeth crowding Wei, Tan Chun; Soeria Soemantri, Eky Setiawan; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Third molar impaction has been a controversial topic among clinician when it comes to mandibular anterior teeth crowding. The aim is to know the prevalence of third molar impaction in patient with mandibular anterior teeth crowding in Orthodontic Department, RSGM UNPAD, Indonesia. Methods: This was a descriptive research, with non-probability sampling obtained from a population with full arch 32 teeth. Totaling 54 samples from year 2011 to 2014 were obtained. The age of sample range from 15 to 25 years old. Also all panoramic radiographs taken from the year 2011 to 2014 were examined using a computer. The position of third molars were determined by Winterâs classification using angle formed between the intersected longitudinal axes of the second and third molars and anterior teeth status by using Littleâs irregularities index. Results: This study obtained data that as much as 68.52% mesioangular third molar, 19.44% distoangular, 4.63% horizontal, 1.85% buccolingual and 0% others. In mesioangular impaction condition there was crowding 83.78%, in distoangular condition there was 100% crowding, in horizontal position crowding found 100%, while at buccolingual crowding found 100%.Conclusion: In all positions the third molar impaction was accompanied by crowding of the mandible anterior teeth, with the largest percentage of impaction was the mesioangular position

Gambaran tipe wajah dan bentuk lengkung gigi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2010-2013 Universitas PadjadjaranDescription of facial types and dental arch form of the students in the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran batch 2010-2013 Oktarina, Istiqomah Nur; Zenab, Yuliawati; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Wajah merupakan salah satu bagian terpentik dari penampilan. Tipe wajah merupakan hal yang dapat menggambarkan perbedaan dari bentuk wajah setiap orang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tipe wajah dan bentuk lengkung gigi. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sampelnya adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran angkatan 2010-2013 yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: dari total sampel sebanyak 70, terdapat tipe wajah hypereuryprosopic sebanyak 30%, euryprosopic sebanyak 48,57%, mesoprosopic sebanyak 14,29%, leptoprosopic sebanyak 5,71%, dan hyperleptoprosopic sebanyak 1,43%. Dari jumlah sampel yang sama, ditemukan bentuk lengkung gigi tapered sebanyak 85,71%, square sebanyak 0%, dan ovoid sebanyak 14,29% baik pada rahang atas dan rahang bawah. Simpulan: Tipe wajah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2010-2013 Universitas Padjadjaran sebagian besar adalah hypereuryprosopic pada mahasiswa laki-laki dan euryprosopic pada mahasiswa perempuan.â¨ Bentuk lengkung gigi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2010-2013 Universitas Padjadjaran adalah bentuk tapered pada rahang atas dan rahang bawah baik pada mahasiswa laki-laki maupun mahasiswa perempuan.â¨ Semua tipe wajah, yaitu hypereuryprosopic, euryprosopic, mesoprosopic, leptoprosopic, dan hyperleptoprosopic pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2010-2013 Universitas Padjadjaran didominasi oleh bentuk lengkung gigi tapered baik pada rahang atas maupun rahang bawah. Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: The face is one of the most fragile parts of appearance. Face types are things that can describe the differences in the shape of each persons face. The aim of the study was to find out the description of the face type and the shape of the dental arch. Methods: The study was conducted using descriptive method. The samples were students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University, 2010-2013 generation who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Results: There were hypereuryprosopic facial types as much as 30%, euryprosopic as much as 48.57%, mesoprosopic as much as 14.29%, leptoprosopic as much as 5.71%, and hyperleptoprosopic as much as 1.43%. From the same number of samples, found tapered dental arches as much as 85.71%, square as much as 0%, and ovoid as much as 14.29% both in the maxilla and mandible. Conclusion: Face types in the Faculty of Dentistry students of 2010-2013 University of Padjadjaran University are mostly hypereuryprosopic in male and euryprosopic students in female students. The curvature of the teeth in the Faculty of Dentistry students of the 2010-2013 University of Padjadjaran University is tapered to the maxilla and mandible in both male and female students. All facial types, namely hypereuryprosopic, euryprosopic, mesoprosopic, leptoprosopic, and hyperleptoprosopic in the 2010-2013 Faculty of Dentistry students at Padjadjaran University were dominated by tapered dental arches in both the maxilla and mandible.Keywords: Facial type, dental arch form.

Evaluasi kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan berdasarkan indikator mutu dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di poliklinik spesialis: studi cross-sectional Permatasari, Shafira; Harsanti, Andriani; Gayatri, Gita; Latief, Deni Sumantri; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i2.40503

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Rumah sakit merupakan institusi yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dan memiliki kriteria yang ditetapkan untuk menilai mutu pelayanan. Indikator mutu dapat digunakan untuk menilai dan membantu proses peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan di Paviliun Padjadjaran RSGM Unpad belum terukur sepenuhnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan di poliklinik spesialis menggunakan indikator mutu. Metode: Penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di Paviliun Padjadjaran RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 35 dokter gigi spesialis dan 5 Terapis Gigi dan Mulut yang bertugas di Paviliun Padjadjaran selama bulan April 2022 dan dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kriteria indikator mutu yang ditetapkan oleh RSGM Unpad. Target pencapaian indikator mutu kepatuhan identifikasi pasien, kepatuhan kebersihan tangan, kepatuhan terhadap clinical pathway, dan kepatuhan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) adalah sebesar 100%. Target pencapaian waktu tunggu rawat jalan ≤60 menit, dan target kepatuhan penggunaan formularium nasional sebesar ≥80%. Hasil: Pencapaian kepatuhan identifikasi pasien sebesar 43%. rerata waktu tunggu pasien rawat jalansebesar 51,6 menit. Kepatuhan penggunaan formularium nasional sebesar 100%. Kepatuhan kebersihan tangan sebesar 75%. Kepatuhan terhadap clinical pathway sebesar 91% dan kepatuhan penggunaan (APD) sebesar 92%. Simpulan: Evaluasi kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan yang dinilai dengan menggunakan indikator mutu masih banyak yang belum mencapai target. KATA KUNCI: kepatuhan, tenaga kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan, indikator mutu, rumah sakitCompliance level of healthcare personnel in providing services at the Padjadjaran Pavilion of Padjadjaran University Dental and Oral Hospital: cross-sectional studyABSTRACTIntroduction: Hospitals are institutions that provide health services and have established criteria to evaluate the quality of services. Quality indicators can be used to evaluate and assist the process of improving the quality of health services. Compliance of healthcare personnel at Padjadjaran Pavilion RSGM Unpad has not been fully measured. The purpose of this study is to determine the compliance level of health workers in providing services at the Padjadjaran Pavilion of RSGM Unpad by using the quality indicators. Methods: This research is using a observational descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all healthcare who served in the Padjadjaran Pavilion of RSGM Unpad. The research sample consisted of 35 Dental Specialists and 5 Dental and Oral Therapists who served at the Padjadjaran Pavilion throughout April 2022 and those were selected using a total sampling technique.Results: Achieved patient compliance is at 43%. The average waiting time for patients is around 51.6 minutes. The compliance with the use of national formulary is at 100%. Hand hygiene compliance is at 75%. The compliance with clinical pathways is at 91%. The compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is at 92%. Conclusion: The compliance level of healthcare personnel in providing services at the Padjadjaran Pavilion of RSGM Unpad, which is assessed using quality indicators, still have not reached the target.KEY WORDS: compliance, healthcare personnel, health services, quality indicators, hospital

Prevalence of third molar impaction in patient with mandibular anterior teeth crowding Wei, Tan Chun; Soeria Soemantri, Eky Setiawan; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Third molar impaction has been a controversial topic among clinician when it comes to mandibular anterior teeth crowding. The aim is to know the prevalence of third molar impaction in patient with mandibular anterior teeth crowding in Orthodontic Department, RSGM UNPAD, Indonesia. Methods: This was a descriptive research, with non-probability sampling obtained from a population with full arch 32 teeth. Totaling 54 samples from year 2011 to 2014 were obtained. The age of sample range from 15 to 25 years old. Also all panoramic radiographs taken from the year 2011 to 2014 were examined using a computer. The position of third molars were determined by Winter’s classification using angle formed between the intersected longitudinal axes of the second and third molars and anterior teeth status by using Little’s irregularities index. Results: This study obtained data that as much as 68.52% mesioangular third molar, 19.44% distoangular, 4.63% horizontal, 1.85% buccolingual and 0% others. In mesioangular impaction condition there was crowding 83.78%, in distoangular condition there was 100% crowding, in horizontal position crowding found 100%, while at buccolingual crowding found 100%.Conclusion: In all positions the third molar impaction was accompanied by crowding of the mandible anterior teeth, with the largest percentage of impaction was the mesioangular position

Interpreting subdivision in a malocclusion Angle’s classification system among orthodontics Mohammad Yasim, Masrina; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26836

Introduction: Angle’s method still seems to be the most popular tool for classification of malocclusion. Confusion arises in the community of Orthodontic regarding the classification and interpretation of subdivision malocclusion in Angle’s classification system. The purpose of this study was to survey orthodontists in West Java to determine their consistency in classifying subdivision malocclusion and their viewpoints on the meaning of subdivision. Methods: The type of research was descriptive with survey method by using questionnaire. The study uses total sampling technique with some inclusion criteria. Data obtained were analyzed and presented in table form. Results: Of the 80 respondents, 71.3% is consistent, 22.5% is doubtful and 6.6% is inconsistent in classifying subdivision malocclusion. 37 respondents (46.25%) believe that subdivision refers to the Class II side, 20 respondents (25%) believe it refers to the Class I side 4 respondents (5%) says subdivision refers to neither Class I nor Class II side and 19 respondents (23.75%) says that subdivision referred to both side. Conclusion: Most of orthodontists are consistent in classifying subdivision malocclusion, majority of the responded orthodontists stated that subdivision refers to the abnormal side of the arches and most of the responded orthodontist use Proffit and Common usage as their source of reference.

The motivation of fixed orthodontic appliance patients with two-years of usage time Widyandari, Paramita; Malik, Isnaniah; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26842

Introduction: Motivation is the power that moves a person to behave, think, and feel like they do. The patient’s motivation when doing orthodontic treatment is essential to determine the success of the treatment. This study aimed to determine the description of the motivation of patients who have been using fixed orthodontic devices for two years at Dental Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran (RSGM Unpad). Methods: This type of research is done by using descriptive methods. The sampling technique is total sampling with the number of research samples obtained was 34 people. This research was conducted during October 2011. The type of patient motivation was determined by using a quartile in scoring the results of the questionnaire answers given to respondents, namely patients who came to the RSGM specialist integrated care facility. Patients’ motivation is categorized as very high, high, low, and very low. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were women, teenagers and young adults, with high school education and university students. Patient motivation levels obtained from data analysis were only very high and high categories in orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: All the respondents have a relatively high motivation for undergoing orthodontic treatment at the RSGM Unpad and no respondents who have low motivation.

Steiner cephalometric analysis discrepancies between conventional and digital methods using Cephninja® application software Gayatri, Gita; Harsanti, Andriani; Zenab, Yuliawati; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Cephalometric analysis have been widely used in orthodontics. The analysis can be conducted in two methods: conventional and digital methods. Practitioners prefer using computerized cephalometric analysis due to its simplicity and less time-consuming compared to manual or conventional method. The objective of this study was to identify discrepancies between Conventional Steiner cephalometric analysis and digital cephalometric analysis using CephNinja® Application. This study was an experimental in vivo study with descriptive and comparative approach. Methods: Thirty two negative and digital cephalograms were traced manually using Steiner analysis and digitally using CephNinja® software application. Tracing results of manually analyzed cephalogram and digitally analyzed cephalogram were then compared. Results: There were no distinguished discrepancies between the tracing results of both manually and digitally analyzed cephalogram using Steiner analysis. Conclusion: there was no significant difference of steiner cephalometric analysis conducted using conventional tracing and digital method using CephNinja® application software.

The influence of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) to intercausal relationship between blood vessels, osteoblast, and new bone formation during maxillary suture expansion Prameswari, Noengki; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat; Damaiyanti, Dian Widya; Febrina, Agni
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no1.19684

Introduction: Expansion appliance that can imply tooth movement and opening maxilla suture might affect the blood vessels, bone cells, and formation of the new bone. HBOT accelerated the rate of osteoblast differentiation leading to an increase in bone formation during osteonecrosis. Research about HBOT during maxillary suture expansion has never been investigated. The purpose of this research was to correlate the blood vessels number, osteoblast by administered 2.4 ATA HBOT from day 8-14 to imply new bone formation during maxillary suture expansion. Methods: Eighteen male guinea pigs with randomised post-test only control group design divided into 3 groups. Negative control group K(-), positive control with expansion appliance K(+), expansion appliance and HBOT (P). After 14 days guinea pigs were decapitated. Histological slide of the blood vessels number, osteoblast, and new bone formation were examined under a light microscope then were analysed by regression test. Results: Descriptive test showed increasing blood vessels number, osteoblast, and new bone formation on the administration of HBOT during maxillary suture expansion. Regression test showed that there was a strong correlation between the blood vessels number and osteoblast to the new bone formation with R=6.95 during maxillary suture expansion. Conclusion: 2.4 ATA HBOT influences the intercausal relationship between increasing blood vessels number, increasing osteoblast, and new bone formation during maxillary suture expansion.

Perbedaan lebar interkaninus rahang bawah pada kelas I, II, dan III dentoalveolar: studi cross sectional Rachman, Moch Noer Yusdicio; Latief, Deni Sumantri; Zenab, Yuliawati; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat; Harsanti, Andriani; Gayatri, Gita
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 35, No 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v35i3.48116

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