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Steiner cephalometric analysis discrepancies between conventional and digital methods using CephninjaÂ® application software Gayatri, Gita; Harsanti, Andriani; Zenab, Yuliawati; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Cephalometric analysis have been widely used in orthodontics. The analysis can be conducted in two methods: conventional and digital methods. Practitioners prefer using computerized cephalometric analysis due to its simplicity and less time-consuming compared to manual or conventional method. The objective of this study was to identify discrepancies between Conventional Steiner cephalometric analysis and digital cephalometric analysis using CephNinjaÂ® Application. This study was an experimental in vivo study with descriptive and comparative approach. Methods: Thirty two negative and digital cephalograms were traced manually using Steiner analysis and digitally using CephNinjaÂ® software application. Tracing results of manually analyzed cephalogram and digitally analyzed cephalogram were then compared. Results: There were no distinguished discrepancies between the tracing results of both manually and digitally analyzed cephalogram using Steiner analysis. Conclusion: there was no significant difference of steiner cephalometric analysis conducted using conventional tracing and digital method using CephNinjaÂ® application software.

Correlation between permanent teeth eruption and nutrition status of 6-7-years-old children Lailasari, Della; Zenab, Yuliawati; Herawati, Erna; Wahyuni, Indah Suasani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Tooth eruption is influenced by various factors, one of them is nutritional factors. This study was aimed to obtain information regarding the relationship between the number of permanent teeth erupted with nutritional status in 6-7-years-old children. Methods: This research was cross-sectional and correlational data analysis. The study was conducted towards as much as 57 children aged 6-7 years old. The sampling method was the purposive sampling technique conducted in Tanjungsari 2 State Elementary School, Sumedang Regency. The nutritional status was calculated based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) according to age from the anthropometric measurements of body weight and height. Assessment of nutritional status was performed using the WHO AnthroplusÂ® v1.0.4 application. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test and Mann-Whitney difference test. Results: The correlation test has obtained the value of Ï = 0.037, which showed a significant relationship between the number of permanent teeth erupted with nutritional status of 6-7-years-old children. The Spearman correlation coefficient has obtained the value of r = 0.277, thus showed the weak strength and positive direction of the correlation. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the nutritional status and the number of permanent teeth erupted in children aged 6-7 years old in the Tanjungsari Sub-district of Sumedang Regency. The higher the nutritional status of a child, the more number of permanent teeth erupted.

Gambaran tipe wajah dan bentuk lengkung gigi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2010-2013 Universitas PadjadjaranDescription of facial types and dental arch form of the students in the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran batch 2010-2013 Oktarina, Istiqomah Nur; Zenab, Yuliawati; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Wajah merupakan salah satu bagian terpentik dari penampilan. Tipe wajah merupakan hal yang dapat menggambarkan perbedaan dari bentuk wajah setiap orang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tipe wajah dan bentuk lengkung gigi. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sampelnya adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran angkatan 2010-2013 yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: dari total sampel sebanyak 70, terdapat tipe wajah hypereuryprosopic sebanyak 30%, euryprosopic sebanyak 48,57%, mesoprosopic sebanyak 14,29%, leptoprosopic sebanyak 5,71%, dan hyperleptoprosopic sebanyak 1,43%. Dari jumlah sampel yang sama, ditemukan bentuk lengkung gigi tapered sebanyak 85,71%, square sebanyak 0%, dan ovoid sebanyak 14,29% baik pada rahang atas dan rahang bawah. Simpulan: Tipe wajah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2010-2013 Universitas Padjadjaran sebagian besar adalah hypereuryprosopic pada mahasiswa laki-laki dan euryprosopic pada mahasiswa perempuan.â¨ Bentuk lengkung gigi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2010-2013 Universitas Padjadjaran adalah bentuk tapered pada rahang atas dan rahang bawah baik pada mahasiswa laki-laki maupun mahasiswa perempuan.â¨ Semua tipe wajah, yaitu hypereuryprosopic, euryprosopic, mesoprosopic, leptoprosopic, dan hyperleptoprosopic pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2010-2013 Universitas Padjadjaran didominasi oleh bentuk lengkung gigi tapered baik pada rahang atas maupun rahang bawah. Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: The face is one of the most fragile parts of appearance. Face types are things that can describe the differences in the shape of each persons face. The aim of the study was to find out the description of the face type and the shape of the dental arch. Methods: The study was conducted using descriptive method. The samples were students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University, 2010-2013 generation who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Results: There were hypereuryprosopic facial types as much as 30%, euryprosopic as much as 48.57%, mesoprosopic as much as 14.29%, leptoprosopic as much as 5.71%, and hyperleptoprosopic as much as 1.43%. From the same number of samples, found tapered dental arches as much as 85.71%, square as much as 0%, and ovoid as much as 14.29% both in the maxilla and mandible. Conclusion: Face types in the Faculty of Dentistry students of 2010-2013 University of Padjadjaran University are mostly hypereuryprosopic in male and euryprosopic students in female students. The curvature of the teeth in the Faculty of Dentistry students of the 2010-2013 University of Padjadjaran University is tapered to the maxilla and mandible in both male and female students. All facial types, namely hypereuryprosopic, euryprosopic, mesoprosopic, leptoprosopic, and hyperleptoprosopic in the 2010-2013 Faculty of Dentistry students at Padjadjaran University were dominated by tapered dental arches in both the maxilla and mandible.Keywords: Facial type, dental arch form.

Frekuensi kelainan ukuran mesio-distal gigi insisif lateral maksila berdasarkan Woelfel pada sub-ras DeutromelayuFrequency of mesiodistal size abnormality of maxillary lateral incisors based on Woelfel in the Deutro-Malays sub-race Utami, Nur Fitri; Zenab, Yuliawati; Harsanti, Andriani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan:Â Gigi insisif lateral maksila merupakan gigi yang memiliki bentuk dan ukuran yang bervariasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui frekuensi kelainan ukuran mesio-distal gigi insisif lateral maksila berdasarkan Woelfel.Â Metode:Â Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Pengukuran mesio-distal gigi insisif lateral maksila menggunakan kaliper digital. Sampel sebanyak 35 mahasiswa diperoleh dengan teknikÂ purposiveÂ sampling dilakukan pada ras Deuteromelayu.Â Hasil:Â Rata-rata ukuran mesio-distal gigi insisif lateral maksila pada regio 1 dan 2 adalah 6,28 mm (17,94%) dan 6,20 mm (17,71%). Nilai minimum dan maksimum regio 1 adalah 3,50-7,44 mm, sedangkan pada regio 2 adalah 3,46-7,77 mm. Terdapat 4 gigi insisif lateral maksila (11,42%), sepasang gigi (bilateral) insisif lateral maksila dan dua gigi insisif lateral maksila unilateral (kiri) yang memiliki kelainan ukuran. Jumlah yang mengalami kelainan pada gigi 12 sebanyak 1 gigi (2,85%), dan gigi 22 sebanyak 3 gigi (8,57%). Kelainan ukuran hanya terjadi pada 32 sampel perempuan (9,38%) dan termasuk kedalam golongan mikrodonsia (5,71%).Â Simpulan:Â Frekuensi kelainan ukuran mesio-distal gigi insisif lateral maksila berdasarkan Woelfel pada Sub-Ras Deuteromelayu sebanyak 3 orang dengan jenis kelainan mikrodonsia sejumlah 4 gigi dengan angka kejadian 2 gigi pada bilateral insisif lateral maksila dan dua gigi insisif lateral maksila unilateral.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction:Â The maxillary lateral incisors have varied shapes and sizes. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of mesiodistal size abnormality of the maxillary lateral incisors based on the Woelfel in the Deutero-Malays sub-race.Â Methods:Â The research method was descriptive. Measurement of mesiodistal maxillary lateral incisors using digital callipers. A sample of 35 students was obtained by purposive sampling technique.Â Results:Â The average mesiodistal size of the maxillary lateral incisors in regions 1 and 2 was 6.28 mm (17.94%) and 6.20 mm (17.71%) respectively. The minimum and maximum values of Region 1 was 3.50-7.44 mm, while in Region 2 was 3.46-7.77 mm. There are four maxillary lateral incisors (11.42%), a pair of maxillary lateral (bilateral) incisors and two unilateral maxillary lateral incisors (left) with size deviation. The number of people with abnormalities in tooth number 12 was as much as one tooth (2.85%), and in tooth number 22 was as much as three teeth (8.57%). Size abnormalities only occurred in 32 female samples (9.38%) and included in the microdontia group (5.71%).Â Conclusion:Â Frequency of mesiodistal size abnormalities of the maxillary lateral incisors based on the Woelfel in Deutero-Malays sub-race was found in 3 people with microdontia as the abnormality type, in as much as 4 teeth consisted of 2 bilateral maxillary lateral incisors and 2 unilateral maxillary lateral incisors.Keywords:Â MaxillaryÂ lateralÂ Incisors,Â mesio-distalÂ size abnormalities.

Correlation between permanent teeth eruption and nutrition status of 6-7-years-old children Lailasari, Della; Zenab, Yuliawati; Herawati, Erna; Wahyuni, Indah Suasani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 2 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Tooth eruption is influenced by various factors, one of them is nutritional factors. This study was aimed to obtain information regarding the relationship between the number of permanent teeth erupted with nutritional status in 6-7-years-old children. Methods: This research was cross-sectional and correlational data analysis. The study was conducted towards as much as 57 children aged 6-7 years old. The sampling method was the purposive sampling technique conducted in Tanjungsari 2 State Elementary School, Sumedang Regency. The nutritional status was calculated based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) according to age from the anthropometric measurements of body weight and height. Assessment of nutritional status was performed using the WHO Anthroplus® v1.0.4 application. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test and Mann-Whitney difference test. Results: The correlation test has obtained the value of ρ = 0.037, which showed a significant relationship between the number of permanent teeth erupted with nutritional status of 6-7-years-old children. The Spearman correlation coefficient has obtained the value of r = 0.277, thus showed the weak strength and positive direction of the correlation. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the nutritional status and the number of permanent teeth erupted in children aged 6-7 years old in the Tanjungsari Sub-district of Sumedang Regency. The higher the nutritional status of a child, the more number of permanent teeth erupted.

Distribution of patients with fixed orthodontic treatment based on age, gender, education level, and occupation Maysa, Dara; Malik, Isnaniah; Zenab, Yuliawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26673

Introduction: Fixed orthodontic is one of the option to correct malocclusions. Factors of age, gender, educational background and occupation of an individual can affect the understanding and concern regarding oral health. It also deter-mines a person’s attitude in choosing the right treatment. This study was aimed to determine the distribution of patient with fixed orthodontic treatment based on age, gender, education level, and occupation in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: This study was conducted with a descriptive method by collecting all the data of the patient with fixed orthodontic treatment from the medical record in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital during the 2009-2011 period. Results: The results showed that fixed orthodontic treatment was majority used by 71.65% adults, 79.53% females, 50.39% patients in the level of education of high school, and 53.54% by the university student. Conclusion: Fixed orthodontic treatment is used more by adults, females, high school graduated, and patient with occupation as a university student.

Steiner cephalometric analysis discrepancies between conventional and digital methods using Cephninja® application software Gayatri, Gita; Harsanti, Andriani; Zenab, Yuliawati; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Cephalometric analysis have been widely used in orthodontics. The analysis can be conducted in two methods: conventional and digital methods. Practitioners prefer using computerized cephalometric analysis due to its simplicity and less time-consuming compared to manual or conventional method. The objective of this study was to identify discrepancies between Conventional Steiner cephalometric analysis and digital cephalometric analysis using CephNinja® Application. This study was an experimental in vivo study with descriptive and comparative approach. Methods: Thirty two negative and digital cephalograms were traced manually using Steiner analysis and digitally using CephNinja® software application. Tracing results of manually analyzed cephalogram and digitally analyzed cephalogram were then compared. Results: There were no distinguished discrepancies between the tracing results of both manually and digitally analyzed cephalogram using Steiner analysis. Conclusion: there was no significant difference of steiner cephalometric analysis conducted using conventional tracing and digital method using CephNinja® application software.

Correlation of premature loss and molar relationship of mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index Widyawati, Hanna; Zenab, Yuliawati; Setiawan, Ame Suciati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.23621

Introduction: Premature loss mainly occurs in mixed dentition periods in their maxillary deciduous and/or mandibular canine, first molar, and/or second molar. The mixed dentition stage occurs in elementary school-aged children, mark with malocclusions and tooth decays, which can be observed from a very high def-t index. This condition will also lead to an abnormal molar relationship. This study was aimed to analyse the correlation of premature loss and molar relationship of mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted towards 43 elementary children of Ciawi, Cikeruh 1, and Cikeruh 2 Public Elementary School (SDN), Jatinangor Regency, West Java, Indonesia, aged 7-9 years. The sample was chosen using the purposive sampling method, based on the sample criteria and their willingness to be research subjects. The premature loss of deciduous teeth and primary first molar relationship were observed through extraoral and intraoral examination. The correlation of the premature loss and molar relationship was analysed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. Results: Premature loss significantly affected the permanent first molars relationship in children with no succedaneous teeth (p=0.02, p<0.05), however, it was showed no significant effect in children with succedaneous teeth (p=0.07, p>0.05). The Spearman’s rank correlation test results showed a positive correlation between premature loss and molar relationship of mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index. Conclusion: Premature loss significantly affected the permanent first molars relationship in children with no succedaneous teeth. However, it was showed no significant effect in children with succedaneous teeth. A positive correlation is found between premature loss and molar relationship of mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index. The higher the premature loss, the more abnormal molar relationship will be found in mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index.

Perbedaan lebar interkaninus rahang bawah pada kelas I, II, dan III dentoalveolar: studi cross sectional Rachman, Moch Noer Yusdicio; Latief, Deni Sumantri; Zenab, Yuliawati; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat; Harsanti, Andriani; Gayatri, Gita
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 35, No 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v35i3.48116

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