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All Journal NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
Fatihah Rizkiyah
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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KONSTRUKTIVISME SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN UNTUK MEMAHAMI POLITIK DUNIA Fatihah Rizkiyah; Endro Legowo; Abdul Rivai Ras; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 3 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i3.2023.1389-1395

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konstruktivisme sebagai  salah satu pendekatan dalam Hubungan Internasional yang berguna untuk memahami politik dunia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi Pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konstruktivisme telah menjadi pendekatan yang kokoh untuk memahami politik dunia. Konstruktivisme dalam hubungan internasional muncul pertama kali pada tahun 1980-an, muncul pada periode pasca Perang Dingin yang dapat menjelaskan akhir damai Perang Dingin dan memberikan pengembangan penjelasan yang lebih beragam bagi fenomena internasional kontemporer. Politik internasional atau politik dunia adalah hasil dari suatu konstruksi sosial, yakni agen dan struktur saling mempengaruhi menghasilkan perubahan sosial politik dan struktur ideasional sama pentingnya dengan struktur material adalah asumsi dasar konstruktivisme. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan konstruktivisme memperluas lingkup dan unit analisis studi hubungan internasional, konstruktivisme dalam memahami politik dunia memiliki kekuatan gagasan, norma dan nilai dalam membentuk politik dunia, bahwa anarki adalah hasil konstruksi negara bersifat konfliktual atau kooperasi tergantung pada negara pembuat keputusan.
The Efforts Of The Indonesian Government In Overcoming Seed Smuggling Benur Lobsters Overseas Fatihah Rizkiyah; Endro Legowo; Abdul Rivai Ras; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.480

Abstract

This article explains Indonesian government's efforts to overcome the smuggling of lobster seeds abroad. In explaining this issue, the writer uses the descriptive-qualitative method. The results of the discussion show that Indonesia continues to make efforts to stop smuggling lobster seeds or benur out of the country. The government has made various efforts to tackle the crime of smuggling lobster seeds through synergy with the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, the Navy, Air and Water Police, and Customs. The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries is trying to eradicate lobster seed smuggling by launching four ships quickly for the perpetrators of lobster seed smuggling spread across Batam, Jambi, Kupang and Jakarta. The four ships were named Hiu Biru 01, Hiu Biru 02, Hiu Biru 03 and Hiu Biru 04. The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries through the Director General of Capture Fisheries Circular Letter No.B.22891/DJPT/Pl.130/XI/2020 dated November 26, 2020 stopped the export of Lobster Benur Seeds. Air and Water Police Polri has also carried out various methods which are classified into two efforts, namely preventive and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts include providing assistance with fishing gear for lobster seed cultivation, patrols by the Water and Air Police Unit, socialization on the prohibition on catching and sending lobster seeds, and raids in territorial waters. Police repressive efforts by carrying out legal action, namely, making arrests and confiscations. In addition, the Indonesian Navy is assisting in synergy with the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries in smuggling lobster seeds by strengthening supervision at points considered vulnerable on the sea lanes. In addition, the role of customs is in enforcing the law to prevent smuggling of lobster seeds in collaboration with internal customs and stakeholders. The success of the thwart of smuggling of lobster seeds was the result of the synergy carried out between the KKP, the Indonesian Navy, Customs, the Directorate of Water Police, and others so as to save the Indonesian state losses of up to billions of rupiah for the smuggling of lobster seeds.
Co-Authors Abdul Rivai Ras Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Legowo, Endro Panji Suwarno Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Ras, Abdul Rivai