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CARDIOVASCULAR ADAPTATION TO PHYSICAL TRAINING kadir, Akmarawita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma 2009: edisi khusus Desember 2009
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

The purpose of the exercise is to increase strength, endurance, flexibility, agility and speed. These powers relate to the structure and function in the body. If exercise is done regularly and in accordance with the way practice, it is expected that any changes (adaptations) that support the achievement of these forces.
HORMONES CHANGES TO STRESS Kadir, Akmarawita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 2, No 1 (2010): Edisi Januari 2010
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

Various stimuli both physical, chemical, psychological, or psychosocial disorderspose a threat to the homeostasis of the body system can trigger the stress response. Various stressors can cause a variety of specific responses to specific stressor, but in addition to specific responses, all stressors also cause a general response to the same effect whatever its type of stressor.
THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY RELATIONSHIP OF HYPERTENSION AND RENAL HYPERTENSION Kadir, Akmarawita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Edisi Maret 2016
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

Introduction : Hypertension is a disease with an incidence rate is still high around the world, most of the causes of hypertension is unknown (essential hypertension / primary hypertension), a small portion of hypertension caused by diseases acquired (secondary hypertension). The unknown cause of Hypertension causing complications of diseases that worsen it, eg kidney disease (renal disease), and can be a disease that actually cause hypertension becomes more severe (secondary hypertension). Pathophysiology of essential hypertension has been a lot of discussed, but the pathophysiology of renal disease which causes hypertension still needs to be explored, particularly on the relationship between primary hypertension and secondary hypertension (hypertension, kidney or renal hypertention). Kidney disease is a disease that cause hypertension via the mechanism of resistance increases blood circulation to the kidneys and a decrease in the glomerular capillary function which resulted in the release of an important substance-substance such as renin, angiotensinogen, angiotensin I, angiotensin II, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, aldosterone, bradykinin, nitric oxide (NO), which in turn causes increase blood pressure (hypertension). Hypertension proved to be a feedback mechanism to suppress the high renin, renin suppression doesn’t mean anything if kidney disease not treated properly, and even cause permanently hypertension or even getting worse. The purpose of this article was to determine the pathophysiology of hypertension, renal hypertension in particular, and how the relationship between hypertension and renal hypertension (secondary).
KUALITAS BISKUIT MP-ASI DARI TEPUNG KOMPOSIT KIMPUL-KACANG TUNGGAK DAN TEPUNG SAGU SELAMA PENYIMPANAN Puspitasari, Diana; Rejeki, Fungki Sri; Wedowati, Endang Retno; Koesriwulandari; Kadir, Akmarawita
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 1 Jun 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.522 KB) | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v6i1.142

Abstract

Kimpul can be used as various types of products to increase added value, one of that is biscuits. The advantages of biscuits include long-lasting, also easy to digest. Therefore biscuits can be made as complementary foods for ASI (MP-ASI). MP-ASI biscuits are commonly consumed by children aged 12-24 months. MP-ASI biscuits with the raw material of kimpul flour still need other ingredients to increase the protein content in order to meet the quality requirements, such as cowpea flour. To improve the texture to make it softer, it is used sago flour. Sago flour, which has a high starch content, also functions as an adhesive. This study aimed to determine the quality of the MP-ASI biscuit product of kimpul-cowpea composite flour and sago flour during storage. The research used a single factor RAK, namely the type of packaging (PE pouch, aluminum foil pouch, PE-aluminum foil pouch) and repeated three times. Observation during storage was done in every two weeks for six months. The parameters taken were physical characteristics, water content, Aw, FFA, TPC, and peroxide number. The results showed that during storage, there was a decrease in the quality of physical characteristics, increased water content, Aw, FFA, peroxide number, and TPC. Based on physical and chemical quality, the treatment that experienced the lowest quality decline was P1 (Aluminum Foil).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK PEPEROMIA PELLUCIDA TERHADAP KADAR UREUM DAN KREATININ TIKUS WISTAR YANG MENDAPATKAN PAJANAN ASAP ROKOK Octavia, Angela; Widyaningsih , Indah; Kadir, Akmarawita
Prosiding Seminar Nasional COSMIC Kedokteran Vol 3 (2025): Edisi 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

Paparan asap rokok merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang mengakibatkan kerusakan fungsi ginjal. Hal ini dapat memanfaatkan obat herbal secara tradisional dari tumbuhan seperti ektrak Peperomia pellucida . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak Peperomian Pellucida terhadap kadar ureum dan kreatinin tikus wistar yang mendapatkan pajanan asap rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan desain randomized post-test only control group. Dalam eksperimental terdapat 28 tikus wistar dibagi menjadi empat kelompok uji, yaitu K0, K1, P1, dan P2. Kelompok K0 adalah kelompok control, kelompok K1 adalah kelompok yang mendapatkan ekstrak Peperomia pellucida  dengan dosis 400mg, P1 adalah kelompok hanya mendapatkan pajanan asap rokok, kelompok P2 adalah kelompok yang mendapatkan ekstrak Peperomia pellucida  dan pajanan asap rokok. Variabel bebas adalah ekstrak Peperomia pellucida  dan pajanan asap rokok, sedangkan, variabel terikat adalah ureum dan kreatinin. Data analisis yang digunakan multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) untuk melihat perbedaan tiap kelompok. P-value < 0.05 dianggap signifikan menggunakan SPSS versi 27. Hasil penelitian dari gagasan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan fungsi ginjal pada kelompok yang terpapar asap rokok.