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Legal Framework and Law Enforcement of Illegal Mining in Indonesia: A Normative Jurisdictional Analysis of the Implications of Environmental Law and Criminal Law Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi; Santoso, Bagus Teguh; Kunarso, Kunarso
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i02.1865

This paper explores the legal framework and law enforcement mechanisms regarding illegal mining in Indonesia, focusing on the implications for environmental protection and criminal accountability. The study employs a normative juridical analysis to examine the existing laws, including the Mining Law No. 4 of 2009, Environmental Law No. 32 of 2009, and the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). The paper highlights the gaps in the legal system, such as weak enforcement, inadequate penalties, and the challenges posed by corruption within local authorities. It also assesses the social and environmental consequences of illegal mining, including deforestation, pollution, and the exploitation of local communities. The findings suggest that while Indonesia has a comprehensive legal framework, the effectiveness of its enforcement mechanisms remains insufficient. Based on the analysis, the paper proposes recommendations to strengthen law enforcement, improve penalties, combat corruption, and support alternative livelihoods for communities affected by illegal mining.

The Legal Framework for Carbon Trading: Examining its Juridical Implications for Civil Liability and Environmental Responsibility in Indonesia Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi; Soraya, Joice; Santoso, Bagus Teguh
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i02.1866

The Indonesian legislation on carbon trading is a key instrument for national and global climate targets. This analysis, according to the present study, utilizes a normative juridical model in viewing Indonesia's carbon trading law and focusing on implications toward civil liability and environmental obligation. The findings suggest that while the model is aligned with international norms and is multi-carbon price inclusive, it is beset with enforcement uncertainties, uncemented provisions of civil liability, and weakly constructed monitoring mechanisms. Additionally, the absence of adequate community participation mechanisms is not only an issue of equity and social inclusion. In learning from global best practices, such as the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) and China's national carbon market, the research identifies areas of improvement that involve enhancing legal clarity, enforcement mechanisms, and environmental responsibility. These are key in ensuring that Indonesia's carbon trading system has a sufficient contribution to promote both legal accountability and environmental sustainability.

Intellectual Property Rights in BRICS Countries: Legal Frameworks, Enforcement Challenges, and Economic Implications Haryono, Haryono; Utari, Woro; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Endarto, Budi; Santoso, Bagus Teguh
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1550

This study explores the legal frameworks, enforcement challenges, and economic implications of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in BRICS countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—using a normative juridical approach and qualitative analysis. The findings reveal significant disparities in the governance of IPR among these nations, with China and India leading in innovation and enforcement reforms, while Brazil, Russia, and South Africa face persistent challenges related to institutional capacity and judicial delays. Despite progress in aligning with international standards such as TRIPS, enforcement gaps and socio-economic priorities influence the effectiveness of IPR systems. The study also highlights the dual economic impact of IPR: fostering innovation and investment while raising concerns over access to essential goods. This research underscores the need for harmonized frameworks, enhanced enforcement mechanisms, and a balanced approach to innovation and equity in BRICS countries.

Intellectual Property Rights in BRICS Countries: Legal Frameworks, Enforcement Challenges, and Economic Implications Haryono, Haryono; Utari, Woro; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Endarto, Budi; Santoso, Bagus Teguh
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1550

This study explores the legal frameworks, enforcement challenges, and economic implications of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in BRICS countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—using a normative juridical approach and qualitative analysis. The findings reveal significant disparities in the governance of IPR among these nations, with China and India leading in innovation and enforcement reforms, while Brazil, Russia, and South Africa face persistent challenges related to institutional capacity and judicial delays. Despite progress in aligning with international standards such as TRIPS, enforcement gaps and socio-economic priorities influence the effectiveness of IPR systems. The study also highlights the dual economic impact of IPR: fostering innovation and investment while raising concerns over access to essential goods. This research underscores the need for harmonized frameworks, enhanced enforcement mechanisms, and a balanced approach to innovation and equity in BRICS countries.

PENGUATAN OTONOMI DAERAH DALAM PENGAWASAN KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN MINERBA PASCA UU NO 2 TAHUN 2025 Santoso, Bagus Teguh; Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul
Majalah Hukum Nasional Vol. 55 No. 1 (2025): Majalah Hukum Nasional Volume 55 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33331/mhn.v55i1.1086

Penelitian ini membahas penguatan asas otonomi daerah terhadap sentralisasi pertambangan minerba oleh Pemerintah Pusat terkait fungsi kebijakan (beleid), pengurusan (bestuurdaad), pengaturan (regelendaad), pengelolaan (beheersdaad), dan pengawasan (toezichthoudensdaad). Melalui Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2025, Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota kehilangan kelima fungsi tersebut sebagaimana dihapusnya Pasal 7 dan Pasal 8 Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2009 jo Pasal 169 huruf g dan Pasal 178B Undang-Undang No 3 Tahun 2020. Sentralisasi yang berlebihan dapat menimbulkan supremasi kekuasaan, yang berpotensi merusak konstitusionalisme dan beralih menjadi absolutisme. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif yuridis dengan analisis pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Hasil penelitian menyarankan perlunya keterlibatan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten/Kota dalam pengawasan kegiatan usaha pertambangan minerba di seluruh Indonesia. Reformulasi pengaturan pertambangan minerba perlu segera dilakukan, sehingga tidak terjadi benturan antara spirit otonomi daerah dengan spirit hilirisasi melalui kebijakan sentralisasi oleh Pemerintah Pusat. Hal ini penting untuk menjaga keselarasan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia sebagai negara hukum.

FULL E-BOOK MAJALAH HUKUM NASIONAL VOLUME 55 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2025 Nurahmani, Aditya; Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul; Santoso, Bagus Teguh; Fauzi, Resti; Harefa, Safaruddin; Bahari, Syaiful; Collins, Josua Satria; Ayuni, Qurrata; Erwinda, Mira; Febriyanto, Satrio
Majalah Hukum Nasional Vol. 55 No. 1 (2025): Majalah Hukum Nasional Volume 55 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33331/mhn.v55i1.1200

Versi Ebook ini merupakan kumpulan dari 7 (tujuh) tulisan yang ada di Majalah Hukum Nasional Volume 55 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025. Selamat membaca dan semoga bermanfaat.

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