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PREVALENSI ENDOPARASIT PADA IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) DI PASAR TRADISIONAL BANGKALAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN ALERGI PADA IBU HAMIL Rizka Efi Mawli; Devi Anggraini Putri; Dwi Aprilia Anggraini; Nailufar Firdaus; April Nuraini
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 14 No 4 (2022): EDISI SPESIAL
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v14i4.1193

Katsuwonus pelamis has a delicious taste and has a much needed nutritional content, especially for pregnant women because it contains high protein and is very rich in omega 3 fatty acids. Skipjack tuna that lives in Indonesian waters is very susceptible to infection with diseases and parasites which can also have an impact on human health. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of endoparasites in skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) in Bangkalan traditional markets as an effort to prevent allergic events in pregnant women. This study was conducted using 25 fresh Katsuwonus pelamis randomly selected from 8 store stalls in the Bangkalan Tradional Market and then observing for endoparasites and calculating their prevalence. The identification results showed that there were endoparasites of Anisakis simplex species. The endoparasite infection rate was quite high, reaching 45.83%, which means it attacked 11 fish out of 25 samples of Katsuwonus pelamis examined. These results are above normal. So that pregnant women are advised to be more careful in choosing fresh fish at the Bangkalan Traditional Market.

Antagonism Test Of Isolate Normal Flora On Palms Against Staphylococcus Aureus And Staphylococcus Epidermis: Staphylococcus Aureus Rizka Efi Mawli; Devi Anggraini Putri; Dwi Aprilia Anggraini
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss1/148

Background: The body's normal flora is a form of the body's defense against initial infection, namely the attachment and multiplication of pathogenic bacteria. This research aims to examine the antagonistic of the normal flora in human palm against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermis. Methods: This research consisted of two steps. Step I. Isolation of normal flora bacteria on human palms and Step II is Antagonistic test between normal flora isolates against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermis which carried out separately using disc diffusion to determine the diameter of the inhibition zone formed. Results: A total of 8 isolates were successfully isolated and 4 of them were able to form an inhibition zone against the test bacteria. Conclusion: MB1.2 isolate is the most potential for further research as an antagonism antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermis.

Studi Pengaruh Suhu terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans dan Prevalensi Kandidiasis pada Anak Usia Dini: Effect of Temperature on the Growth of Candida albicans and Prevalence of Candidiasis in Early Childhood Rizka Efi Mawli; Devi Anggraini Putri; Endang Yulia Rahma
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 5 (2024): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v6i5.2359

Candida albicans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that lives in 70% of the human body, such as the gastrointestinal, genital and urinary tracts. Activities in Kindergarten (TK) like eating and drinking sweets, tasting friends' food and drinks in one container can allow the transmission and growth of candida in the mouth area. The pathogenic C. albicans can grow at 39°C and form a biofilm. This research aimed to determine the effect of temperature on the growth of C. albicans and Prevalence of Candidiasis in Early Childhood at Muslimat Tanjung Bumi Kindergarten, Bangkalan. The research method uses a cross-sectional design. The sample was saliva and oral swabs. The number of samples used was 40 samples. Based on research results, C. albicans can grow at an incubation temperature of 39°C is 5 samples out of a total of 16 C. albicans samples and the prevalence rate of candidiasis is 31.25%. Keywords: Candida albicans, Kindergarten, Saliva Abstrak Candida albicans merupakan salah satu jamur patogen oportunistik yang hidup pada 70% bagian tubuh manusia seperti pada saluran cerna, genital dan urinari. Aktivitas yang ada di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) seperti kebiasaan makan dan minum yang manis, mencicipi makanan dan minuman teman dalam satu wadah dapat memungkinkan terjadi penularan dan pertumbuhan candida pada daerah mulut. C. albicans patogen mampu tumbuh pada suhu 39°C dan membentuk biofilm. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh suhu terhadap pertumbuhan C. albicans dan kejadian Kandidiasis pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Muslimat Tanjung Bumi, Bangkalan. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sumber sampel adalah saliva dan swab daerah mulut anak usia dini dengan rentang usia 4-5 tahun di TK Muslimat Tanjang Bumi Bangkalan. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian C. albicans yang dapat tumbuh pada suhu inkubasi 39°C adalah 5 sampel dari total 16 sampel C. albicans dan Angka prevalensi kandidiasis adalah 31,25%. Kata Kunci: Candida albicans, Taman Kanak-Kanak, Saliva

Antagonism Test Of Isolate Normal Flora On Palms Against Staphylococcus Aureus And Staphylococcus Epidermis: Staphylococcus Aureus Rizka Efi Mawli; Devi Anggraini Putri; Dwi Aprilia Anggraini
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss1/148

Background: The body's normal flora is a form of the body's defense against initial infection, namely the attachment and multiplication of pathogenic bacteria. This research aims to examine the antagonistic of the normal flora in human palm against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermis. Methods: This research consisted of two steps. Step I. Isolation of normal flora bacteria on human palms and Step II is Antagonistic test between normal flora isolates against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermis which carried out separately using disc diffusion to determine the diameter of the inhibition zone formed. Results: A total of 8 isolates were successfully isolated and 4 of them were able to form an inhibition zone against the test bacteria. Conclusion: MB1.2 isolate is the most potential for further research as an antagonism antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermis.

PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN SERESAH DAUN MIMBA DAN TEH HIJAU SEBAGAI REPELLENT NYAMUK di DESA KESEK, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN Rizka Efi Mawli; Devi Anggraini Putri; Dwi Aprilia Anggraini
RESONA : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/resona.v7i2.1453

Desa Kesek merupakan desa dengan keadaan lingkungan masih sangat asri dengan banyak tumbuhan sehingga banyak ditemukan sampah hingga seresah daun di jalan utama maupun gang kecil rumah penduduk dan dibiarkan begitu saja tanpa penanganan lanjut. Seresah yang ada di lingkungan desa kesek biasanya akan dibakar, padahal seresah bisa dimanfaatkan salah satunya sebagai pengusir nyamuk atau repellent.Â Daun mimba merupakan tumbuhan yang paling sering ditemukan di desa kesek. Banyaknya tumbuhan di desa ini, membuat seserah daun khususnya daun mimba berserakan di jalan utama maupun gang rumah penduduk. Pemanfaatan seresah daun mimba (Azadirachta indica) dan teh hijau (Camellia Sinensis) untuk repellent sangat sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan dan kandungan kimia daun yang mampu mengganggu pertumbuhan, reproduksi, dan metamorfosis serangga hingga penolak serangga. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan (1) pemanfaatan limbah seresah daun mimba dan teh hijau sebagai penolak serangga (2) mentransformasi pengetahuan dan teknologi pemberantasan nyamuk dengan membuat obat nyamuk dari bahan-bahan alami yang mudah didapat di desa; (3) mendampingi ibu-ibu desa membuat repelan secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah orientasi desa, penyiapan alat dan bahan, perencanaan teknis, pelaksanaan sosialisasi, dan pelatihan pembuatan repelan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 19 peserta (100%) menunjukkan suatu peningkatan pemahaman terkait pemanfaatan seresah daun mimba dan teh hijau sebagai repellent. Â Â Abstract. Kesek Village is a village where the environment is still very beautiful with lots of plants, so there is a lot of rubbish and leaf litter found on the main road and small alleys of people's houses and left like that without further handling. Litter in the Kesek village environment is usually burned, even though the litter can be used as a mosquito repellent or repellent. Neem leaves are the plant most often found in the village of Kesek. There are so many plants in this village that leaves, especially neem leaves, are scattered on the main roads and alleys of people's houses.Neem leaf litter (Azadirachta indica) and green tea (Camellia Sinensis) for repellents is very suitable for environmental conditions and the chemical content of leaves that can interfere growth, reproduction and metamorphosis of insects to repel insects. The purpose of this community service is to provide (1) utilization of neem leaf litter waste and green tea as insect repellent (2) transform knowledge and technology for eradicating mosquitoes by making mosquito repellent from natural ingredients that are easily available in the village; (3) accompany village women to make repellent independently. The methods are village orientation, preparation of tools and materials, technical planning, implementation of socialization, and training in making repellent. The results showed that 19 participants (100%) produced an increased understanding of the use neem leaf litter and green tea as repellents.

The potential of pineapple peel waste fermentation as antibacterial and antioxidant agents Mawli, Rizka Efi; Putri, Devi Anggraini; Dewi, Maharani Putri; Alfaini, Galuh Nuri; Febriani, Afaf; Anggraini, Dwi Aprilia; Sutanto, Andri Kurniawan
Jurnal Biolokus : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi dan Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/biolokus.v8i1.3887

The fermentation of pineapple peel waste can yield a product in bioactive compounds, including an eco-enzyme that serves as both an antibacterial and antioxidant agent. By utilizing the fermentation process, the extraction of phenolic compounds is enhanced through the action of degrading enzymes produced by microorganisms. This study aims to explore the potential of fermenting pineapple peel waste from with varying fermentation durations of one month (designated as EE-1) and three months (designated as EE-3) to assess their antibacterial and antioxidant properties. The method research is purely experimental methodology with several testing phases: the preparation of the eco-enzyme, a disc diffusion test for antibacterial activity, the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) using the resazurin microtiter assay (REMA), and the assessment of antioxidant activity through the DPPH test. The result showed that the eco-enzyme fermentation has a dark brown color for EE-1 and a light brown color for EE-3, with a pH range of 3 to 3.2 and a sour pineapple aroma. EE-3 exhibited the highest antibacterial and antioxidant activity. It demonstrated strong inhibition against Propionibacterium acnes at concentrations of 100and 102, with MIC values of 3.13 mg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus, 12.5 mg/mL for Staphylococcus epidermidis, and 6.25 mg/mL for P. acnes. The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was found to be 25 mg/mL for all tested bacteria, while the antioxidant activity of EE-3 was indicated by an IC50 value of 1.95 mg/mL.

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