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Aromaterapi Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Var.Rubrum) Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Yudi Abdul Majid; Selvy Apriani2; Putri Dinanti
Masker Medika Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i1.511

Abstract

Insomnia merupakan gangguan tidur yang ditandai dengan kesulitan tidur, terbangun dini hari dan kesulitan untuk tidur kembali yang dapat menyebabkan kulitas tidur yang buruk. Menurunya kualitas tidur berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan. Secara fisiologi menyebabkan penurunan nafsu makan, kelemahan, peningkatan angka kejadian kecelakaan, terjatuh, iritabilitas, emosi tidak stabil, sulit berkonsentrasi, dan kesulitan dalam mengambil suatu keputusan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki dan mempertahankan kualitas tidur adalah dnegan aromaterapi jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh aromaterapi jahe terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Panti Lanjut Usia harapan Kita Palembang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menderita insomnia, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 18 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa skor kualitas tidur lansia sebelum intervensi dengan median 10 dan setelah aromaterapi skor kualitas tidur menjadi 5. Begitu juga dengan hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatan perbedaan skor kualitas tidur antara sebelum dan sesudah aromaterapi jahe dengan nilai p value = 0,000 (p value < 0,05), artinya ada perbedaan kualitas tidur lansia sebelum dan sesudah aromaterapi jahe. Aromaterapi jahe dapat memberikan rasa tenang, tentram dan nyaman bagi lansia. Hal ini akan memberikan perasaan rileks serta memperbaiki kualitas tidur lansia. Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, waking up early in the morning and difficulty falling back asleep which can lead to poor sleep quality. Decreased sleep quality has a negative impact on health. Physiologically it causes decreased appetite, weakness, increased number of accidents, falls, irritability, unstable emotions, difficulty concentrating, and difficulty in making decisions. One of the efforts that can be done to improve and maintain sleep quality is ginger aromatherapy. This study aims to examine the effect of ginger aromatherapy on sleep quality in the elderly. This research was conducted at the Panti Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita in Palembang. The population of this study is the elderly who suffer from insomnia, sampling with a total sampling technique of 18 respondents. The results showed that the sleep quality score of the elderly before the intervention with a median of 10 and after aromatherapy the sleep quality score became 5. Likewise with the Wilcoxon statistical test results, it was found that there was a difference in sleep quality scores between before and after ginger aromatherapy with p value = 0.000 (p value < 0.05), meaning that there is a difference in the quality of sleep in the elderly before and after ginger aromatherapy. Ginger aromatherapy can provide a sense of calm, serenity and comfort for the elderly. This will provide a feeling of relaxation and improve the quality of sleep for the elderly.
PENGARUH MEDIA PICKER WHEEL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI MEMBACA SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 90 PALEMBANG putri dinanti; Hetilaniar; Dina Sri Nindiati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.28786

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing Picker Wheel learning media to improve students' reading literacy in Indonesian language subjects of grade IV of state elementary school 90 Palembang. This study is an experimental study in the form of Quasi Experimental Design, with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study was all grade IV of state elementary school 90 Palembang. The determination of the sample used a purposive sampling technique, so that there were 2 classes, namely IV.C as an experimental class consisting of 28 students and IV.B as a control class consisting of 28 students. The data collection techniques used by researchers in this study were observation and interview techniques, tests, and documentation. For the test technique, multiple choice questions were given to determine the reading literacy of students at the beginning and after being given treatment. And finally, the documentation technique was used to obtain photos of activities during the research process. The data analysis technique in this study used parametric statistical tests in the form of normality tests, homogeneity tests, and Independent Sample T-Tests. The results of the normality test, obtained pretest and posttest value data were normally distributed. Furthermore, through hypothesis testing using the Independent Sample T-Test test, it was obtained t_count = 5.787 and t_table = 2.004 and a significant value of 2 tailed of 0.000. Thus, the results of the T test show that 5.787> 2.004 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, then H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted. Thus, there is an influence of the Picker Wheel learning media to improve students' reading literacy in the Indonesian Language subject of grade IV of SD Negeri 90 Palembang.