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All Journal UIR LAW REVIEW JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Journal of Rural Community Development (JRCD)
Anton Afrizal Candra, Anton Afrizal
Universitas Islam Riau
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Constitutionality Of The Practice Of Euthanasia Against Parents In Maqashid Sharia And Human Rights Candra, Anton Afrizal; Haji Abdullah, Raihanah Binti
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.13.1.2024.147-166

Abstract

Efforts to take a conscious action that can hasten the death of a person due to compassion and pity for the condition experienced by that person is called euthanasia or "qatlurrahmah" (killing out of compassion and sympathy). This study wanted to analyze whether or not a child should practice euthanasia against their parents who have been sick for a long time or suffer from chronic diseases that cannot be cured and even coma for a long time. The method used in this study is a normative legal method with a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and legislation (statute approach). The results showed that the practice of euthanasia against parents was against maqashid sharia namely to realize the benefit of human life, especially the protection of the human body and soul (hifzhun Nafs), the right to live, and life as a form of protection of human rights as regulated in the Indonesian Constitution Article 28 A of the 1945 Constitution and reinforced by Article 28 I of the 1945 Constitution.
LEGALITY OF IJAB-KABUL IN ONLINE MARRIAGE FROM MAQASHID SHARIA PERSPECTIVE Candra, Anton Afrizal; Raihanah, Raihanah Abdullah
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(1).22138

Abstract

  Technological advances and developments that are so rapidly giving birth and giving rise to various problems in family law, such as marriages carried out via online. In most people's view, marriage is a very sacred matter and according to prevailing customs, marriage is carried out directly. At certain times, circumstances demand that it is not in line with the custom of the marriage being carried out, such as very long distances or circumstances that make it impossible to gather during the COVID-19 pandemic. The validity of a marriage is determined by the perfection of the pillars and the conditions for a valid marriage. The existence of a prospective husband, prospective wife, guardian, 2 witnesses and a marriage agreement are the pillars of marriage, and must be carried out in one assembly, according to the consent and acceptance and the guardian does not depend on the terms and times in the future. Interpreting the meaning of an assembly, whether in the same place or at the same time, there are also differences of opinion among Islamic jurists. These differences of opinion lead to differences in establishing marriage laws via online. The first group stated that it was illegal due to caution in matters of the dignity and honor of women which led to legal consequences. The second group stated that it was permissible because they did not have a fundamental difference, only different locations and places of marriage.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Pada Remaja Sebagai Implementasi Program Zero Street Crime Di Lingkungan Sekolah Askarial; Candra, Anton Afrizal; Mianita, Hilda
Journal Of Rural Community Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/4cpanz81

Abstract

Fenomena street crime yang melibatkan remaja menunjukkan kecenderungan peningkatan di berbagai wilayah, termasuk Kabupaten Kampar. Rendahnya kesadaran hukum pada pelajar menjadi salah satu faktor kriminogenik yang mendorong munculnya perilaku menyimpang di ruang publik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum siswa SMAN 2 Bangkinang Kota melalui pendekatan edukasi hukum berbasis pengalaman (experiential legal learning) sebagai bagian dari implementasi program Zero Street Crime di lingkungan sekolah. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui lima tahapan utama, yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan interaktif, penerapan teknologi kampanye digital, pendampingan komunitas pelajar sadar hukum, serta evaluasi dan keberlanjutan program. Evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor pemahaman hukum sebesar 46%. Program ini efektif dalam memperkuat literasi hukum remaja dan membangun budaya sadar hukum berbasis partisipatif.
Pemikiran Siyasah Syar’iyah Ibnu Taimiyah: Kajian Terhadap Konsep Imamah Dan Khilafah Dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Islam Candra, Anton Afrizal
UIR Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2017.1.02.956

Abstract

Dalam pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah (661-728 H / 1263-1328 M), Khilafah bukanlah sebuah sistem tertentu,tetapi khilafah adalah sistem pemerintahan, politik dan manajemen yang sesuai dengan sistem yang diimplementasikan khulafa’ al-rasyidin baik secara sempurna maupun tidak. Menurutnya bahwa yang paling terpenting dari konsep negara khilafah atau Imamah yaitu bahwa negara mampu menerapkan Syari’at untuk mewujudkan kemashlahatan masyarakat secara umum dengan berpegang teguh kepada prinsip tauhid, karena prinsip utama dalam tatanan politik dan pemerintahan Islam yaitu bahwa kekuasaan adalah milik Allah Swt.
LEGALITY OF IJAB-KABUL IN ONLINE MARRIAGE FROM MAQASHID SHARIA PERSPECTIVE Candra, Anton Afrizal; Raihanah, Raihanah Abdullah
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(1).22138

Abstract

  Technological advances and developments that are so rapidly giving birth and giving rise to various problems in family law, such as marriages carried out via online. In most people's view, marriage is a very sacred matter and according to prevailing customs, marriage is carried out directly. At certain times, circumstances demand that it is not in line with the custom of the marriage being carried out, such as very long distances or circumstances that make it impossible to gather during the COVID-19 pandemic. The validity of a marriage is determined by the perfection of the pillars and the conditions for a valid marriage. The existence of a prospective husband, prospective wife, guardian, 2 witnesses and a marriage agreement are the pillars of marriage, and must be carried out in one assembly, according to the consent and acceptance and the guardian does not depend on the terms and times in the future. Interpreting the meaning of an assembly, whether in the same place or at the same time, there are also differences of opinion among Islamic jurists. These differences of opinion lead to differences in establishing marriage laws via online. The first group stated that it was illegal due to caution in matters of the dignity and honor of women which led to legal consequences. The second group stated that it was permissible because they did not have a fundamental difference, only different locations and places of marriage.
Analisis Strategi Pencegahan Pencurian Kayu Manis Di PT. Cahaya Gemuruh Cemerlang, Desa Lempur, Kabupaten Kerinci, Jambi Askarial Askarial; Anton Afrizal Candra; Elsa Maisyaroh; Karina Amalia Ramadhani
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v10i2.2026.994-1004

Abstract

Permasalahan pencurian kayu manis ini menimbulkan keresahan dan kerugian pada wilayah perusahaan dan sekitarnya. Tindakan pencurian yang terjadi merupakan satu tindakan yang harus dicegah agar tidak kembali terulang dan menimbulkan lebih banyak kerugian bagi pihak terkait. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pencegahan kejahatan pencurian kayu manis yang diterapkan oleh PT. Cahaya Gemuruh Cemerlang di Desa Lempur, Kecamatan Bukit Kerman, Kabupaten Kerinci. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teori pencegahan sebagai kerangka analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Cahaya Gemuruh Cemerlang telah menerapkan berbagai strategi pencegahan yang meliputi patroli berkala di kawasan perusahaan, penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, kerjasama dengan pihak terkait seperti kepolisian dan tokoh adat, serta pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengajak mereka untuk bekerja pada perusahaan. Strategi represif juga dilakukan dalam bentuk penangkapan terhadap pelaku dan pembinaan untuk mengembalikan pelaku ke jalan yang benar. Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang upaya pencegahan kejahatan pencurian kayu manis yang dilakukan oleh PT. Cahaya Gemuruh Cemerlang. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan efektivitas strategi pencegahan yang telah diterapkan serta memberikan kontribusi dalam menjaga keamanan dan stabilitas sosial di wilayah tersebut.
Co-Authors Askarial Askarial Askarial Elsa Maisyaroh Haji Abdullah, Raihanah Binti Karina Amalia Ramadhani Mianita, Hilda Raihanah, Raihanah Abdullah