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Penyuluhan, Deteksi Dini, serta Brief Counselling mengenai Drug Abuse pada Remaja Donatila Mano S; Alicia Sarijuwita; Yohanes Firmansyah; Alexander Halim Santoso
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Juni: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/pengabmas.v5i2.300

Abstract

Drug abuse in adolescents is a serious problem that requires a holistic approach to addressing it. Community education, early detection, and brief counseling are the three main activities that can help prevent and overcome drug abuse in adolescents. Community outreach activities aim to increase youth's understanding of the dangers and negative consequences associated with drug abuse. Community service activities were carried out at one of the high schools (SMA) in Duri Kosambi which included 178 teenagers. Based on the results of the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) questionnaire, it was found that 166 (93.3%) respondents had a scale of 1-5 points. All participants underwent brief counseling and it was found that there were no teenagers with indications of drug abuse. Overall, community outreach activities, early detection, and brief counseling are a comprehensive approach in preventing and overcoming drug abuse in adolescents. Through this approach, it is hoped that adolescents can gain a better understanding of the dangers of drugs, as well as get the necessary support and assistance to overcome these problems. Collaborative efforts between schools, families and medical personnel are key in achieving positive results in dealing with the challenges of drug abuse in adolescents.personnel are key in achieving positive results in dealing with the challenges of drug abuse in adolescents.
Hubungan Jarak Waktu dan Jumlah Vaksin dengan Hasil Reaktif Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 (Studi Kasus Populasi Remaja SMA Kalam Kudus II Jakarta) Donatila Mano S; Yohanes Firmansyah; Hendsun Hendsun; Edwin Destra; Alexander Halim Santoso
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10594

Abstract

ABSTRACT Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 is essential in enhancing the body's defense against SARS-CoV-2 infection by increasing the level of Ig-G antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Determining the relationship between the number of vaccines and the vaccination interval plays a role in the level of Ig-G antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in the body to prevent primary infection from SARS-CoV-2. The assessment of cause-effect relationships is conducted through a cross-sectional study involving 76 subjects who met the inclusion criteria. The analysis performed includes descriptive analysis and analytical analysis to evaluate qualitative and quantitative data. In subjects who received a third dose of the vaccine, the Ig-G levels against SARS-CoV-2 were found to be higher compared to those who did not receive a third dose (p-value 0.05). The levels of Ig-G against SARS-CoV-2 in the body are not consistently high, indicating the need for repeated vaccine administration every few months to maintain Ig-G levels (p-value 0.05). This study demonstrates that the number of vaccinations plays a role in increasing the levels of Ig-G antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, thus aiding in the body's fight against SARS-CoV-2 infection. The vaccination interval is also an important factor to consider, as the Ig-G levels against SARS-CoV-2 may decline over time, necessitating repeated vaccinations to maintain Ig-G levels. Both the number of vaccinations and the vaccination interval are crucial in maintaining the levels of Ig-G antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, thus preventing primary SARS-CoV-2 infections. Keywords: Ig-G SARS-CoV-2, Antibodies, Primary Infection, Vaccination Interval, Number of Vaccines  ABSTRAK Vaksinasi SARS-Cov-2 merupakan hal yang esensial dalam meningkatkan pertahanan tubuh terhadap infeksi SARS-Cov-2 dengan meningkatkan jumlah antibodi Ig-G SARS-Cov-2. Menentukan hubungan antara jumlah vaksin dan jarak waktu vaksinasi dalam perananannya terhadap kadar antibodi Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 di dalam tubuh untuk mencegah terjadinya Infeksi Primer dari SARS-Cov-2. Penilaian hubungan sebab akibat dilakukan dengan penelitian potong lintang dan dilakukan pada 76 subjek yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisa yang dilakukan adalah analisa deskriptif dan analisa analitik untuk menilai data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pada subjek yang menerima vaksin ketiga memiliki nilai Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menerima vaksin ketiga (p-value 0,05). Kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 juga tidak selalu tinggi di dalam tubuh sehingga perlu dilakukan pemberian vaksin berulang setiap beberapa bulan untuk mempertahankan kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 (p-value 0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jumlah vaksinasi memiliki peranan dalam meningkatkan kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 sehingga antibodi dalam melawan infeksi dari SARS-Cov-2. Jarak vaksinasi juga merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan karena kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 akan menurun sehingga diperlukan vaksin berulang untuk mempertahankan kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2. Pemberian jumlah vaksinasi dan jarak waktu merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan dan menjadi esensial dalam peranannya untuk mempertahankan kadar antibodi Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi primer SARS-Cov-2. Kata Kunci: Ig-G SARS-Cov-2, Antibodi, Infeksi Primer, Jarak Vaksin, Jumlah Vaksin
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Rangka Edukasi Masyarakat Terhadap Hipertensi serta Deteksi Dini Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Sebagai Komplikasi dari Hipertensi Donatila Mano S; Pasuarja Jeranding Ezra; Agnes Marcella; Yohanes Firmansyah
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpmi.v2i2.1776

Abstract

Hypertension and kidney failure are two types of diseases related to kidney health. Hypertension or high blood pressure can cause damage to the kidneys, while kidney failure is a condition in which the kidneys cannot function properly to build up metabolic waste and fluids from the body. Hypertension can cause damage to the small blood vessels in the kidneys, so that the kidneys cannot excrete waste properly. As a result, harmful substances can accumulate in the body and cause organ damage. If hypertension cannot be controlled properly, it can cause kidney damage and eventually lead to kidney failure. Failure is a kidney condition in which the kidneys cannot function properly to remove metabolic wastes and fluids from the body. Kidney failure can occur for a variety of reasons, including untreated hypertension, diabetes, congenital kidney disease, and use of certain medications. If left untreated, kidney failure can lead to accumulation of waste in the body and serious complications such as anemia, osteoporosis, heart disease and even death. Treatment of hypertension and kidney failure usually involves medication and lifestyle changes. Treatment includes the use of drugs prescribed by a doctor and the management of complications that may occur. Lifestyle changes include managing a healthy diet, reducing salt and fat consumption, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, and managing stress. Early detection is very important in the management of hypertension and kidney failure. Regular blood pressure checks, urine tests to detect protein in the urine, and blood tests to detect levels of creatinine, blood glucose, and cholesterol in the blood can help detect risks and early symptoms of kidney disease.
Hubungan Kadar HBA1C dan Insulin Puasa Terhadap Infeksi Saluran Kemih Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Panti Santa Anna Donatila Mano S; Zita Atzmardina; Alexander Halim Santoso; Fernando Nathaniel; Joshua Kurniawan; Dean Ascha Wijaya; Eric Raditya Kaminto; Andini Ghina Syarifah; Pasuarja Jeranding Ezra; Agnes Marcella; Rifi Nathaznya Syachputri
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.13510

Abstract

ABSTRACT Urinary tract infection (UTI) poses a serious concern in the elderly population, with approximately 25% of total infection cases in the geriatric group being UTIs. Diabetes mellitus stands as a leading cause of global morbidity and is associated with severe complications, including an increased risk of infections impacting the quality of life. Patients with diabetes face a twofold higher risk of mortality due to infections. Advanced age is also a risk factor for UTIs, influenced by factors such as uncontrolled diabetes. Measuring parameters such as fasting insulin and HbA1c levels is crucial for understanding correlation between diabetes and UTIs. HbA1c can reflect long-term glycemic control in diabetic patients. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate relationship between HbA1c and fasting insulin levels concerning the occurrence of UTIs in the elderly population, conducted at the Santa Anna Nursing Home in 2023. The study included 33 respondents with an average age of 72.88 years, predominantly comprising 24 female respondents (72.7%). The mean fasting insulin level was 12.46 mIU/mL, and HbA1c level was 5.97%. UTIs were diagnosed in 11 respondents (33.3%). The correlation analysis between these variables indicated no significant difference in the mean HbA1c levels between groups with or without UTIs (p = 0.955). However, a significant difference was observed in the mean fasting insulin levels between the two groups (p 0.001). This finding is noteworthy as fasting insulin levels have a direct correlation with circulating blood glucose levels and formation of red blood cells, potentially influencing HbA1c levels. Further clarification is needed on how these three variables interact. Keywords: Elderly, Fasting Insulin, HbA1c, Urinary Tract Infection  ABSTRAK Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) adalah masalah serius pada populasi lanjut usia, sekitar 25% dari total kasus infeksi pada kelompok geriatri adalah ISK. Diabetes melitus adalah penyebab utama morbiditas global dan berhubungan dengan komplikasi serius, termasuk risiko infeksi yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Pasien diabetes memiliki risiko dua kali lipat lebih tinggi untuk kematian akibat infeksi. Peningkatan usia juga merupakan faktor risiko untuk ISK, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti diabetes yang tidak terkontrol. Pengukuran parameter seperti insulin puasa dan HbA1c adalah kunci dalam memahami korelasi antara diabetes dan ISK. HbA1c dapat mencerminkan kontrol glikemik jangka panjang pada pasien diabetes. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dan insulin puasa terhadap kejadian ISK pada kelompok lanjut usia yang dilakukan di Panti Lansia Santa Anna pada tahun 2023. Penelitian mengikutsertakan 33 responden dengan rata-rata usia 72,88 tahun dan didominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan  sebanyak 24 responden (72,7%). Rerata kadar insulin puasa sebesar 12,46 mIU/mL dan kadar HbA1c sebanyak 5,97%. Sebanyak 11 responden (33,3%) terdiagnosis ISK. Hasil korelasi antara kedua variabel tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam rerata kadar HbA1c antara kelompok dengan atau tanpa ISK (p = 0,955). Meskipun demikian, terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam rerata kadar insulin puasa antara kedua kelompok (p 0,001). Hal ini menjadi sebuah pertimbangan karena kadar insulin puasa memiliki korelasi langsung dengan jumlah gula yang beredar bebas dalam darah dan pembentukan sel darah merah yang dapat meningkatkan tingkat HbA1c. Diperlukan penjelasan lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana ketiga variabel ini berinteraksi. Kata Kunci: HbA1c, Infeksi Saluran Kemih, Insulin Puasa, Lanjut Usia