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Penyuluhan, Deteksi Dini, serta Brief Counselling mengenai Drug Abuse pada Remaja Donatila Mano S; Alicia Sarijuwita; Yohanes Firmansyah; Alexander Halim Santoso
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Juni: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/pengabmas.v5i2.300

Abstract

Drug abuse in adolescents is a serious problem that requires a holistic approach to addressing it. Community education, early detection, and brief counseling are the three main activities that can help prevent and overcome drug abuse in adolescents. Community outreach activities aim to increase youth's understanding of the dangers and negative consequences associated with drug abuse. Community service activities were carried out at one of the high schools (SMA) in Duri Kosambi which included 178 teenagers. Based on the results of the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) questionnaire, it was found that 166 (93.3%) respondents had a scale of 1-5 points. All participants underwent brief counseling and it was found that there were no teenagers with indications of drug abuse. Overall, community outreach activities, early detection, and brief counseling are a comprehensive approach in preventing and overcoming drug abuse in adolescents. Through this approach, it is hoped that adolescents can gain a better understanding of the dangers of drugs, as well as get the necessary support and assistance to overcome these problems. Collaborative efforts between schools, families and medical personnel are key in achieving positive results in dealing with the challenges of drug abuse in adolescents.personnel are key in achieving positive results in dealing with the challenges of drug abuse in adolescents.
Hubungan Jarak Waktu dan Jumlah Vaksin dengan Hasil Reaktif Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 (Studi Kasus Populasi Remaja SMA Kalam Kudus II Jakarta) Donatila Mano S; Yohanes Firmansyah; Hendsun Hendsun; Edwin Destra; Alexander Halim Santoso
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10594

Abstract

ABSTRACT Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 is essential in enhancing the body's defense against SARS-CoV-2 infection by increasing the level of Ig-G antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Determining the relationship between the number of vaccines and the vaccination interval plays a role in the level of Ig-G antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in the body to prevent primary infection from SARS-CoV-2. The assessment of cause-effect relationships is conducted through a cross-sectional study involving 76 subjects who met the inclusion criteria. The analysis performed includes descriptive analysis and analytical analysis to evaluate qualitative and quantitative data. In subjects who received a third dose of the vaccine, the Ig-G levels against SARS-CoV-2 were found to be higher compared to those who did not receive a third dose (p-value < 0.05). The levels of Ig-G against SARS-CoV-2 in the body are not consistently high, indicating the need for repeated vaccine administration every few months to maintain Ig-G levels (p-value < 0.05). This study demonstrates that the number of vaccinations plays a role in increasing the levels of Ig-G antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, thus aiding in the body's fight against SARS-CoV-2 infection. The vaccination interval is also an important factor to consider, as the Ig-G levels against SARS-CoV-2 may decline over time, necessitating repeated vaccinations to maintain Ig-G levels. Both the number of vaccinations and the vaccination interval are crucial in maintaining the levels of Ig-G antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, thus preventing primary SARS-CoV-2 infections. Keywords: Ig-G SARS-CoV-2, Antibodies, Primary Infection, Vaccination Interval, Number of Vaccines  ABSTRAK Vaksinasi SARS-Cov-2 merupakan hal yang esensial dalam meningkatkan pertahanan tubuh terhadap infeksi SARS-Cov-2 dengan meningkatkan jumlah antibodi Ig-G SARS-Cov-2. Menentukan hubungan antara jumlah vaksin dan jarak waktu vaksinasi dalam perananannya terhadap kadar antibodi Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 di dalam tubuh untuk mencegah terjadinya Infeksi Primer dari SARS-Cov-2. Penilaian hubungan sebab akibat dilakukan dengan penelitian potong lintang dan dilakukan pada 76 subjek yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisa yang dilakukan adalah analisa deskriptif dan analisa analitik untuk menilai data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pada subjek yang menerima vaksin ketiga memiliki nilai Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menerima vaksin ketiga (p-value <0,05). Kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 juga tidak selalu tinggi di dalam tubuh sehingga perlu dilakukan pemberian vaksin berulang setiap beberapa bulan untuk mempertahankan kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 (p-value <0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jumlah vaksinasi memiliki peranan dalam meningkatkan kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 sehingga antibodi dalam melawan infeksi dari SARS-Cov-2. Jarak vaksinasi juga merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan karena kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 akan menurun sehingga diperlukan vaksin berulang untuk mempertahankan kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2. Pemberian jumlah vaksinasi dan jarak waktu merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan dan menjadi esensial dalam peranannya untuk mempertahankan kadar antibodi Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi primer SARS-Cov-2. Kata Kunci: Ig-G SARS-Cov-2, Antibodi, Infeksi Primer, Jarak Vaksin, Jumlah Vaksin
Pengujian Dan Perbandingan Efektifitas Antimikroba Dari Hand Sanitizer In-House (Tahap Optimasi Kadar Etanol Terbaik untuk Membunuh Bakteri E. Coli.) Donatila Mano S; Erick Sidarta; Arlends Chris
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11053

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hand hygiene is an easy way to prevent the transmission of various infectious diseases. The presence of hand sanitizer has a major impact on the ease of accessing hand hygiene. Hand sanitizer is an alternative to washing hands when water and soap are not available. However, it is important to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of hand sanitizers in the market and in-house products. This study conducted a comparative research by comparing different formulations of ingredients on bactericidal effect. This study focuses on hand sanitizer and the comparative concentration of ethanol and tea tree oil to eliminate E. coli bacteria. The best alcohol concentration was 70%, compared to absolute, 80%, and 60% and there was no difference in the effectiveness of the tested hand sanitizers. Hand sanitizers manufacturing is highly dependent on active ingredients and concentrations. It is important to be thoughtfull about choosing and making hand sanitizer, so that the product can have adequate function. Hand sanitizer with optimal content and effect can reduce the incidence of infectious diseases. Keywords: Antimicrobial, Ethanol, Hand Hygine, Hand Sanitizer  ABSTRAK Hand hygine merupakan cara mudah untuk mecegah transmisi berbagai macam penyakit menular. Hadirnya hand sanitizer memberikan dampak besar dalam kemudahan akses hand hygine. Hand sanitizer menjadi alternatif mencuci tangan saat tidak tersedianya air dan sabun. Meski demikian pentingnya untuk mengevaluasi efek antimikroba yang terkandung dalam hand sanitizer yang beredar di pasar maupun produk sendiri. Studi ini melakukan penelitian komparatif dengan membandingkan formulasi bahan yang berbeda terhadap efek bakterisidal. Penelitian ini berfokus pada hand sanitizer dan tahap perbandingan kadar etanol dan konsentrasi tea tree oil untuk membunuh bakteri E. coli. Konsentrasi alkohol terbaik berdara di angka 70%, dibandingkan kengan kadar absolut, 80%, dan 60% serta tidak didapatkan perbedaan efektivitas terhadap produk hand sanitizer yang diuji. Pembuatan Hand sanitizer sangat bergantung pada bahan aktif dan konsentasi. Pentingnya untuk memperhatikan aturan dalam memilih dan membuat hand sanitizer, agar produk bisa memiliki fungsi yang adekuat. Hand sanitizer dengan kandungan dan efek yang optimal mampu menurunkan kejadian infeksi menular.Kata Kunci: Antimikroba, Etanol, Hand Hygine, Hand Sanitizer