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PROFILAKSIS PRA-PAJANAN (PPrP) HIV/AIDS PADA LELAKI SEKS LELAKI Teddy Tjahyanto; Natasha Cita Paradhita Kusuma; Agnes Marcella; Gladys Ariella; Alicia Sarijuwita
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2816

Abstract

Introduction: HIV is an infection that attacks the immune system which is characterized by a decrease in CD4+ cells with MSM as the 2nd largest contributor globally. PPrP serves as an additional option in the prevention of HIV-negative MSM from becoming infected with HIV. Objective: This study was conducted to review more deeply the role of pre-exposure prophylaxis in reducing the risk of contracting HIV in male sex groups with HIV negative men and to review the effectiveness and implementation of HIV/AIDS pre-exposure prophylaxis in male sex men so that it is expected to be a consideration in efforts to combat HIV/AIDS. Methods: Literature search was conducted from journal articles published online in the period 2012-2021. The databases used are ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane. Results: The study showed that the factors that significantly affected the high prevalence of HIV cases among MSM were anal sex and based on the findings the use of PrEP showed a significant effectiveness for the MSM group with pre-exposure prophylaxis as a preventive measure in dealing with HIV positive cases. Conclusion: PrEP has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of contracting HIV in HIV-negative MSM groups and has the potential to be an additional prevention option so that it can be applied in efforts to prevent HIV infection and reduce the spread of HIV in MSM.
Pengetahuan Maskne Saat Pandemi Covid-19 pada Siswa-Siswi Kelas X SMA Kalam Kudus Catharina Sagita Moniaga; Anggita Tamaro; Alicia Sarijuwita; Jasmine Syabania Noviantri
Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni : Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/perigel.v2i2.721

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, facial dermatitis namely acne due to masks (maskne), is well-recognized.. This disorder arises due to long-term use of masks, and leads to acne eruption. Maskne often occurs in society and the medical community, especially in the young age group. Wearing a mask can cause humidity and high skin temperature, which allows the growth of acne-causing bacteria, increased sweating, and continuous friction of the skin with the mask, which triggers the appearance of a maskne. Therefore, a good understanding of maskne, especially among adolescents, needs to be addressed and improved if necessary. The results of observations on Class X (Social Class) Kalam Kudus II Senior High School Jakarta showed that the understanding of maskne was not comprehensive. After the students received counseling about maskne, an increase in knowledge about maskne was obtained. This shows that knowledge about maskne as a type of disorder that emerged during the Covid-19 pandemic needs to be disseminated so that correct information can be obtained by the public.
Penyuluhan, Deteksi Dini, serta Brief Counselling mengenai Drug Abuse pada Remaja Donatila Mano S; Alicia Sarijuwita; Yohanes Firmansyah; Alexander Halim Santoso
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Juni: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/pengabmas.v5i2.300

Abstract

Drug abuse in adolescents is a serious problem that requires a holistic approach to addressing it. Community education, early detection, and brief counseling are the three main activities that can help prevent and overcome drug abuse in adolescents. Community outreach activities aim to increase youth's understanding of the dangers and negative consequences associated with drug abuse. Community service activities were carried out at one of the high schools (SMA) in Duri Kosambi which included 178 teenagers. Based on the results of the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) questionnaire, it was found that 166 (93.3%) respondents had a scale of 1-5 points. All participants underwent brief counseling and it was found that there were no teenagers with indications of drug abuse. Overall, community outreach activities, early detection, and brief counseling are a comprehensive approach in preventing and overcoming drug abuse in adolescents. Through this approach, it is hoped that adolescents can gain a better understanding of the dangers of drugs, as well as get the necessary support and assistance to overcome these problems. Collaborative efforts between schools, families and medical personnel are key in achieving positive results in dealing with the challenges of drug abuse in adolescents.personnel are key in achieving positive results in dealing with the challenges of drug abuse in adolescents.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Kesehatan Kulit pada Remaja di Panti Asuhan Pondok Kasih Agape Sukmawati Tansil Tan; Alexander Halin Santoso; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Hans Sugiarto; Alicia Sarijuwita
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.3042

Abstract

Skin disease in adolescents is a disease that can affect the quality of life in adolescents, both skin diseases caused by infection and non-infection. This activity is an education and skin health screening conducted on teenagers at the Pondok Kasih Agape Orphanage. Efforts to increase awareness of skin health in adolescents are a form of prevention of skin diseases and in an effort to reduce the incidence of various skin diseases in adolescents through skin health education and screening. Hoped that through this activity, teenagers' awareness of the importance of healthy skin can increase and those who experience disorders can receive therapy immediately, thereby stopping the course of the disease, preventing transmission, and preventing it from recurring.
Laporan Kasus: Manajemen Anestesi Umum dengan Intubasi Nasotrakeal pada Fraktur Maxilla Dextra dan Fraktur Dentoalveolar Alicia Sarijuwita; Subhan Yudihart; Yohanes Firmansyah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i3.24665

Abstract

ABSTRACT Maxillofacial trauma, particularly maxillary fractures, poses significant challenges in anesthetic management due to potential airway compromise, bleeding, and anatomical distortion. Adequate airway control is critical to ensure patient safety while allowing optimal surgical access during maxillofacial procedures. Nasotracheal intubation is commonly employed in such cases; however, its use requires careful evaluation to avoid complications, especially in patients with midface trauma. We report a case of a 17-year-old male patient who presented following a motorcycle traffic accident with complaints of facial pain, right periorbital swelling, epistaxis, and intraoral bleeding. Computed tomography imaging revealed a right maxillary fracture extending to the nasal bone accompanied by a dentoalveolar fracture. The patient was scheduled for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). General anesthesia was administered using nasotracheal intubation with controlled ventilation. Intraoperative monitoring demonstrated stable hemodynamic and respiratory parameters throughout the approximately two-hour surgical procedure, with no anesthetic-related complications observed. Maxillary fractures, particularly those involving the midfacial region, are associated with an increased risk of airway obstruction and bleeding, making airway management a major concern in anesthetic practice. Nasotracheal intubation provides unobstructed access to the oral cavity and is advantageous for maxillofacial surgery when contraindications such as skull base fractures are excluded. This case highlights the importance of comprehensive preoperative airway assessment, appropriate anesthetic planning, and close intraoperative monitoring to ensure safe perioperative management in patients with maxillofacial trauma. This case emphasizes that nasotracheal intubation under general anesthesia is a safe and effective airway management strategy in selected patients with maxillary and dentoalveolar fractures. Early assessment and multidisciplinary coordination play a vital role in optimizing perioperative outcomes and minimizing complications. Keywords: Maxillofacial Trauma, Maxillary Fracture, Dentoalveolar Fracture, Nasotracheal Intubation, Airway Management, General Anesthesia.   ABSTRAK Trauma maksilofasial, khususnya fraktur maksila, merupakan tantangan tersendiri dalam praktik anestesi karena berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan jalan napas, perdarahan, serta perubahan anatomi yang dapat menyulitkan pengelolaan jalan napas. Pengamanan jalan napas yang adekuat sangat krusial untuk menjamin keselamatan pasien sekaligus memungkinkan akses bedah yang optimal selama prosedur maksilofasial. Kami melaporkan suatu kasus pasien laki-laki berusia 17 tahun yang datang pascakecelakaan lalu lintas sepeda motor dengan keluhan nyeri wajah, pembengkakan periorbital kanan, epistaksis, dan perdarahan intraoral. Evaluasi klinis dan pemeriksaan tomografi terkomputasi menunjukkan fraktur maksila dextra yang meluas hingga os nasal disertai fraktur dentoalveolar. Pasien direncanakan menjalani tindakan open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) dan dilakukan anestesi umum dengan teknik intubasi nasotrakeal serta ventilasi terkontrol. Selama prosedur pembedahan yang berlangsung sekitar dua jam, parameter hemodinamik dan respirasi pasien terpantau stabil tanpa ditemukannya komplikasi terkait anestesi. Fraktur maksila, terutama yang melibatkan regio midfasial, memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap obstruksi jalan napas dan perdarahan, sehingga manajemen jalan napas menjadi aspek krusial dalam tatalaksana anestesi. Intubasi nasotrakeal memberikan keuntungan berupa akses bebas ke rongga mulut dan lapangan operasi yang lebih optimal, serta dapat digunakan secara aman apabila kontraindikasi seperti fraktur dasar tengkorak telah disingkirkan melalui evaluasi praoperatif yang menyeluruh. Kasus ini menegaskan pentingnya penilaian jalan napas yang komprehensif, perencanaan anestesi yang tepat, serta pemantauan intraoperatif yang ketat dalam menangani pasien dengan trauma maksilofasial. Dengan pendekatan tersebut, intubasi nasotrakeal pada anestesi umum dapat menjadi pilihan yang aman dan efektif pada pembedahan fraktur maksila dan dentoalveolar untuk mencapai luaran perioperatif yang optimal. Kata Kunci: Trauma Maksilofasial, Fraktur Maksila, Fraktur Dentoalveolar, Intubasi Nasotrakeal, Manajemen Jalan Napas, Anestesi Umum.
Implementation of Integrated Health Services for Post-Disaster Communities in Agam Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia Shirly Gunawan; Noer Saelan Tadjudin; Alexander Halim Santoso; Yohanes Firmansyah; Daniel Goh; Belinda Angie; Anggita Tamaro; Irvan Baharits Al Basith; Djulia Djulia; RA Rengganis Ularan; Hetty Karunia Tanjungsari; Mei Ie; Alicia SariJuwita
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v4i1.647

Abstract

Background of study: The natural disaster in Agam Regency, West Sumatra, have disrupted access to health services and increased the risk of acute illness, exacerbating chronic illnesses, and causing psychosocial problems. This situation demands a rapid, integrated, and adaptive health response to the limitations of post-disaster facilities. This community service activity aims to improve access and quality of health services for disaster- affected communities through an integrated approach to medical services and logistics distribution. Methods: The program was implemented over three days at several locations and health posts in Agam Regency. Activities included cross-sector coordination, implementation of health services, daily evaluation, reporting, and planning for sustainability. Interventions included basic and advanced medical services, post-operative wound care, chronic disease management, home-visits, and medical assistance. Result: Health services were provided for more than 200 patients, predominantly with cases of hypertension, upper respiratory tract infections, dermatitis, musculoskeletal disorders, and diabetes mellitus. The home visit approach successfully reached vulnerable groups with limited mobility. Conclusion: The use of simple health technology and family involvement improved continuity of care and community empowerment. This program has supported physical health recovery in post-disaster communities and has the potential to be replicated in other disaster-affected areas.