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Faktor Risiko Kelainan Kadar Eritrosit pada Pengendara Ojek Motor Online di Kawasan Industri Tanjung Mas Kota Semarang: Risk Factors for Abnormal Erythrocyte Levels in Online Motorcycle Taxi Riders in the Tanjung Mas Industrial Area, Semarang City Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Qurrotu A’yuni Auliya; Ririh Jatmi Wikandari
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v5i2.5099

Abstract

Industrial activities and motor vehicle exhaust gases significantly contribute to air pollution; the longer the exposure to pollutants, the higher the pollutant levels in the blood. Online motorcycle taxi drivers in industrial areas have a high risk of being exposed to pollutants. This study aims to determine the risk factors that affect erythrocyte levels in online motorcycle taxi drivers in the industrial area of ​​Semarang City. The method used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. Of 55 respondents, 41 had normal erythrocyte levels, and 14 had above-normal erythrocyte levels (polycythemia). Chi-square test results on smoking status, educational status, working length, and knowledge did not show a significant relationship (p <0.05) on erythrocyte levels in online motorcycle taxi drivers in industrial areas, Semarang City. The conclusion of this study, there is no significant relationship between smoking status, educational status, length of time working, and knowledge of the erythrocyte levels of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas industrial area, Semarang City.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Pola Hidup Sehat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Perum Ganesha Pedurungan Semarang Roni Afriansya; Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Eko Naning Sofyanita
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i4.484

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan masalah kesehatan global di dunia. Pada masa pademi Covid-19 banyak masyarakat mencari informasi tentang cara mempertahankan kesehatan dan kekebalan tubuh serta cara agar tidak tertular virus Covid-19. Sejak awal maret 2020 hingga 1 maret 2023 ada 6,7 juta kasus terkonfirmasi masyarakat yang terinfeksi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Pemerintah membentuk gugus tugas untuk menekan penyebaran Covid-19. Selain itu, sebagai individu kita juga berkewajiban untuk mencegah penyebaran virus ini. Untuk itu, peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama pola hidup sehat sangat diperlukan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pola hidup sehat dengan cara memberikan informasi dan edukasi cara cuci tangan yang benar. Metode edukasi dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan atau penjelasan kepada masyarakat di lingkungan kampus. Hasil penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dengan jumlah 100 orang yang terdiri laki-laki (44%) dan perempuan (56%). Rata-rata hasil skor pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan 68 dan sesudah penyuluhan 95. Selisih antara skor pengetahuan sesudah dan sebelum dari masyarakat yang mendapatkan penyuluhan pola hidup sehat adalah 28. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyakat setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang Pola Hidup Sehat. The Covid-19 pandemic is a global health problem in the world. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many people were looking for information on how to maintain health and immunity as well as ways to prevent contracting the Covid-19 virus. Since the beginning of March 2020 until March 1 2023 there have been 6.7 million confirmed cases of people infected with Covid-19 in Indonesia. The government formed a task force to suppress the spread of Covid-19. Apart from that, as individuals we are also obliged to do something to prevent the spread of this virus. For this reason, increasing public knowledge, especially a healthy lifestyle, is very necessary. The purpose of this service is to provide education to the public about Healthy Lifestyles by providing information and education on how to wash hands properly. The educational method is carried out by providing counseling or explanations to the community on campus. The results of outreach to the community with a total of 100 people consisting of 44% male and 56% female, the average score of knowledge before counseling is 68 and after counseling is 95. healthy living is 28. These results explain if there is an increase in community knowledge after education about healthy lifestyles.
Faktor-faktor Risiko Kelainan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Pengendara Ojek Motor Online di Kawasan Industri Tanjung Mas Kota Semarang Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Ririh Jatmi Wikandari
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i2.9564

Abstract

Air pollution can affect health conditions, CO and Pb are one of the compositions of vehicle exhaust gases that are dangerous. Online motorcycle taxi drivers have a high risk of exposure to pollutants. This research aims to determine the risk factors that affect hemoglobin levels in online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City. The method used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The total population in this study was 55 respondents and the number of respondents was determined using total sampling. Based on the results of examining hemoglobin levels using a hematology analyzer, of 55 respondents, 47 respondents had normal hemoglobin levels and 8 respondents had abnormal hemoglobin levels. The results of the Chi square test on smoking status have a significant relationship (p=0.04) to the blood hemoglobin level of online motorcycle taxis in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang city while in the status of Education, length of work, and knowledge there is no significant relationship (0.05) to the hemoglobin level of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between smoking status and hemoglobin levels of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City and there is no significant relationship between education factors, length of work time, and knowledge of hemoglobin levels of online motorcycle taxis in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City.
Edukasi dan pemantauan kesehatan terhadap faktor risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada remaja Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Teguh Budiharjo; Lilik Setyowatiningsih
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.23650

Abstract

Abstrak Faktor risiko utama Penyakit Tidak Menular global adalah peningkatan tekanan darah, gula darah, dan obesitas. Di Indonesia, morbiditas dan mortalitas PTM meningkat, berdampak negatif pada ekonomi dan produktivitas. Faktor risiko seperti tekanan darah tinggi, diabetes, obesitas, pola makan buruk, kurang aktivitas fisik, merokok, dan konsumsi alkohol meningkat secara signifikan. PTM kini tidak hanya menyerang usia lanjut tetapi juga usia produktif dan remaja, disebabkan oleh gaya hidup tidak sehat. Era digital meningkatkan gaya hidup sedentary dan akses mudah ke makanan tidak sehat, sehingga risiko PTM meningkat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dini dan edukasi mengenai bahaya PTM bagi remaja. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat , untuk melakukan edukasi dan pemantauan kesehatan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Mitra sasaran adalah remaja usia diatas 17 tahun sejumlah 30 orang. Metode pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi tentang faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, dilanjutkan pemantauan kesehatan melalui pengukuran tekanan darah, pengukuran Indek Massa Tubuh, pemeriksaan kadar gula darah, pemeriksaan kolesterol. Hasil pemantauan kesehatan, diperolah nilai 20 (66.6%) peserta IMT kategori normal, 15 (50%) orang peserta tekanan darahnya kelompok prehipertensi, untuk kadar gula darah seluruh peserta termasuk kategori normal, sebanyak 21 (70%) peserta kadar kolesterol kategori normal. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi penilaian nilai rata-rata sebelum edukasi sebesar 78 dan setelah edukasi menjadi 93,33 dan secara statistik penilaian pretest dan posttest diketahui nilai p value 0.000 yang bermakna bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pre-edukasi dan post-edukasi. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; pemeriksaan dini; PTM; remaja. Abstract The main risk factors for global Non-Communicable Diseases are increased blood pressure, blood sugar and obesity. In Indonesia, NCD morbidity and mortality rates are increasing, having a negative impact on the economy and productivity. Risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, poor diet, lack of physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption increase significantly. NCDs now not only attack the elderly but also the productive age and teenagers, which are caused by unhealthy lifestyles. The digital era increases sedentary lifestyles and easy access to unhealthy food, so the risk of NCDs increases. Therefore, early health checks and education regarding the dangers of NCDs for teenagers are needed. The aim of community service activities is to provide education and health monitoring of risk factors for non-communicable diseases (PTM). The target partners are 30 teenagers aged over 17 years. The community service method is in the form of education about risk factors for non-communicable diseases, followed by health monitoring through measuring blood pressure, measuring Body Mass Index, checking blood sugar levels, checking Cholesterol. The results of health monitoring showed that 20 (66.6%) BMI participants were in the normal category, 15 (50%) blood pressure participants were in the prehypertension group, for blood sugar levels all participants were in the normal category, as many as 21 (70%) participants had normal cholesterol levels. Based on the evaluation results, the average score before education was 78 and after education it was 93.33 and statistically the pretest and posttest assessments showed that the p value was 0.000, which means there is a difference in pre-education and post-education knowledge. These results indicate an increase in knowledge about risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Keywords: knowledge; early checkup; PTM; adolescent.