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All Journal Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Hasana Journal
Gangga Mahatma
Universitas Baiturrahmah
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD) AND PATIENTS’ SMOKING PATTERNS AND COFFEE CONSUMPTION Gangga Mahatma; Vina Tri Septiana; Irwan Triansyah; Dessy Abdullah; Ade Teti Vani
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between coffee drinking, smoking, and the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in college students. This study is an observational analytic cross-sectional study that employs a quantitative methodology. 200 participants were chosen at random from a basic random sample in order to conduct this study. In this research, the findings of the chi-square examination conducted to determine the correlation between coffee intake and the occurrence of GERD revealed a noteworthy association between the two variables. Similarly, the results of the chi-square test conducted to establish the link between smoking practices and the incidence of GERD demonstrated a significant association between the two. Consequently, it can be inferred that there is a significant correlation between coffee consumption, smoking habits, and the incidence of GERD in college students.
THE APPLICATION OF ANATOMICAL THERAPEUTIC CHEMICAL METHOD TO EVALUATE THE USE OF ANTI-HYPERTENSION DRUGS IN INPATITION INSTALLATIONS OF REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITALS Dessy Abdullah; Riki Nova; Gangga Mahatma; Rika Amran; Bun Yurizali
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 4 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i4.20005

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan proporsi obat antihipertensi yang diminum oleh pasien hipertensi yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Metodologi penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Semua pasien hipertensi yang dirawat di rumah sakit menjadi populasi penelitian. Purposive sampling dengan menggunakan sistematik random sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan 100 sampel. Penelitian retrospektif, atau penelitian berdasarkan rekam medis pasien, digunakan untuk memperoleh data untuk penelitian ini. Analisis univariat dan pendekatan DDD/ATC akan digunakan untuk menilai analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Ada beberapa kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari temuan penelitian ini: Berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin, mayoritas pasien hipertensi adalah perempuan. Stroke iskemik merupakan penyakit penyerta yang paling banyak dialami oleh penderita hipertensi, sesuai dengan jenis penyakit penyertanya. Kebanyakan pasien hipertensi mempunyai tekanan darah sistolik kurang dari 160 mmHg dan seringkali mempunyai tekanan darah diastolik kurang dari 100 mmHg. Amlodipine terbukti menjadi obat antihipertensi yang paling sering digunakan oleh pasien hipertensi, diukur dari jumlah penggunaan. Amlodipine, ramipril, captopril, dan irbesartan adalah obat antihipertensi yang termasuk dalam sebagian besar bagian DU, menurut profil DU mayoritas. Obat antihipertensi yang digunakan sesuai dengan formularium rumah sakit.
DETAIL ENDOSCOPIC EXAMINATION RESULTS IN DISEASE PATIENTS AT Dr. DJAMIL PADANG HOSPITAL Gangga Mahatma; Dessy Abdullah; Elvi Fitraneti; Gustia Anjelika. A
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i11.1116

Abstract

Background : Dyspepsia is a syndrome or a set of symptoms that arise due to abnormalities in the proximal digestive tract in the form of discomfort in the pit of the stomach or retrosternal pain, burning, bloating after eating, belching, nausea, vomiting, feeling full quickly and the stomach feels full. The emergency form of dyspeptic patients is the discovery of alarm symptoms. Patients with alarm symptoms have a high risk of malignancy for that patient should be investigated by endoscopic examination. Aims: This study aims to determine and identify the description of the results of endoscopic examination in dyspeptic patients who have alarm symptoms at Dr. RSUP. M. Djamil in 2019-2020. Method: This type of research is a categorical descriptive study with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted in December 2021. The sample of this study were all patients who met the inclusion criteria at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2019-2020 with 39 samples. The sampling technique was done by total sampling. The analysis uses univariate analysis to see the frequency and percentage of each variable using SPSS. Result : This study found that the highest age group was 56-65 years as many as 9 people (23.1%), the most gender, namely male as many as 21 people (53.8%). The most common danger sign found was gastrointestinal bleeding as much as 15 (25.9%). The most common endoscopic appearance found was Gastritis as much as 25 (45.5%). Conclusion: In this study, the highest age group was 56-65 years, most of which occurred in men, the most common danger sign was gastrointestinal bleeding and the most common endoscopic appearance found was Gastritis.
Co-Authors Ade Teti Vani Bun Yurizali Dessy Abdullah Elvi Fitraneti Gustia Anjelika. A Irwan Triansyah Rika Amran Riki Nova Vina Tri Septiana