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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Science Midwifery Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Hasana Journal BrMJ
Bun Yurizali
Universitas Baiturrahmah
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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COMPLETE ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECTS DENGAN POLISITEMIA SEKUNDER Bun Yurizali; AM Hanif
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Online Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v8i2.1023

Abstract

Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) adalah kelainan berupa defek pada septum atrioventrikular (AV) di atas atau bawah katup AV, disertai kelainan katup AV; terjadi akibat pertumbuhan yang abnormal dari endokardial cushion pada masa janin. AVSD mewakili 4% sampai 5% bawaan cacat jantung. Dilaporkan seorang pasien laki–laki 20 tahun dengan keluhan sesak nafas saat beraktivitas dan berkurang dengan istirahat, disertai bibir dan kuku jari yang membiru, sakit kepala hilang timbul, muka kemerahan, demam, lemah letih lesu dan dada rasa berdebar-debar. Adanya sianosis, kulit kemerahan, Konjungtiva hiperemis, peningkatan JVP, hepatojugular refluks, bentuk dada abnormal. Bunyi jantung reguler, terdengar bising sistolik di RIC VI, blowing, grade 4/6, punctum maximum di apeks, penjalaran ke Axilla. Bising sistolik di RIC V linea strenalis dektra, grade 4/6, blowing punctum maksimun di RIC V linea sternalis dektra. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan polisitemia. Pada rontgent dada terdapat kardiomegali, dari ekokardiografi adanya CAVSD, hipertensi pulmonal Moderate-severe, Left arch, fungsi RV yang menurun. Pada pasien dilakukan prosedur flebotomi untuk mengurangi kepekatan darah. Pengobatan hipertensi pulmonal pada pasien ini adalah dengan pemberian diuretik dan dorner.
Kejadian Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Dengan GERD-Q Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Anfal Didik Kuswono; Bun Yurizali; Resti Rahmadika Akbar
In Proses
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.308 KB)

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) merupakan suatu kondisi yang terjadi ketika lambung mengalami refluks secara berulang sehingga menimbulkan gejala dan komplikasi. Aktivitas pada mahasiswa kedokteran semester akhir lebih padat seperti perkuliahan, penulisan skripsi, serta kegiatan lainnya sehingga faktor risiko GERD akan didapat lebih banyak. Tujuan : Mengetahui kejadian Gastresophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Metode : Penelitian deskriptif kategorik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data univariat dengan program SPSS. Hasil : Total 143 responden terdiri dari laki-laki 37 orang (25,9%) dan perempuan 106 orang (74,1%). Responden menderita GERD sebanyak 24 orang (16,8%), mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 17 orang (70,8%). Gejala terbanyak yaitu regurgitasi sejumlah 23 orang (95,8%). Obat terbanyak yang dikonsumsi yaitu golongan Antasida dan PPI. Sejumlah 10 orang (41,7%) menderita GERD, tidak mengonsumsi obat. Kesimpulan : Responden yang menderita GERD mayoritas perempuan. Gejala terbanyak yaitu regurigitasi. Jenis obat paling banyak dikonsumsi golongan PPI dan Antasida.
The Relationship of Risk Factors With The Incidence Of Postoperative Nausea And Vomiting In Patients who underwent surgery with General Anesthesia at Rsi Siti Rahmah Anita Darmayanti; Oka Yughana; Bun Yurizali
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 4 (2022): October: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.739

Abstract

General anesthesia is a medical procedure that aims to relieve pain, lose consciousness, and be predictable. General anesthesia has side effects in the form of PONV which cancause dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, re-open wounds, pulmonary aspiration and delay in discharge from the hospital. To know the characteristics of general anesthesia patients, to know the degree of PONV, and to know the relationship between patient, intraoperative, and postoperative risk factors who experience PONV in patients undergoing surgery under anesthesia general.The type of this research used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The affordable population in this study were all general anesthesia patients at Siti Rahmah Hospital Padang with 65 samples using a consecutive sampling technique. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data presented in the form of frequency and percentage distributions, data processing using the Kolgomorov Smirnov test statistical test. General anesthesia patients aged 26-35 years (24.6%), female (56.9%), no smoking history (89.2%), surgical oncology (47.7%), 60 minutes duration (67.7%), mild pain (38.5%), opioid use (92.3%). Grade 0 PONV (87.6%). The relationship of risk factors for patients experiencing PONV with age p = 0.288, gender p = 0.997, motion sickness p = 0.443, smoking history p = 0.958. Relationship of intraoperative risk factors for PONV with type of surgery p = 1,000, duration of surgery p = 0,978. The relationship between postoperative risk factors for experiencing PONV with opioid use p = 1,000, pain degree p = 1,000. Most general anesthesia patients were aged 26-35 years, most gender was female, most motion history was no history, most smoking history ie no history, the most type of surgery is oncology, the most duration is 60 minutes, the most opioid use is using, the highest degree of pain is mild.
KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS DAN FAKTOR KOMORBID PASIEN COVID-19 di RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Rosmaini Rosmaini; Maharani Syair; Bun Yurizali; Suharni Suharni
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a potentially fatal infectious disease caused by a novel coronavirus (nCoV), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 disease (SARS-CoV-2).Because the information is transmitted from person to person, the process is very quick.Passien comorbidity factor can reduce the likelihood of COVID-19 infection. The purpose of this study is to learn about the clinical characteristics and risk factors for COVID-19 at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2021. There is 97 people were sampled using the purposive sampling technique.  The clinical symptom characteristics of COVID-19 patients were dominated by fever (69.1%) and shortness of breath (61.9%); signs were dominated by respiratory frequency 30x/minute (76.3%); and comorbid factors were dominated by hypertension (66%) and diabetes mellitus (64.9%). The clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang's clinic in 2021 are dominated by symptoms (fever and shortness of breath), signs (respiratory rate 30x/minute), and comorbid factors (hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ELDERLY AGE FACTORS AND COMMUNITY PNEUMONIA INCIDENCE IN LOCAL HOSPITAL Wisda Widiastuti; Bun Yurizali
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.16067

Abstract

Pneumonia adalah salah satu jenis infeksi yang menyerang paru-paru. Frekuensi infeksi paru lebih besar pada individu yang lebih tua. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perubahan anatomi, fisiologi, dan sistem kekebalan tubuh lansia, yang merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan untuk infeksi paru yang didapat dari komunitas. Usia merupakan penentu utama dari beberapa penyakit. Hal ini karena usia seseorang mencerminkan status kesehatannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lanjut usia dengan kejadian infeksi paru. Desain observasi analitik cross-sectional dengan pengambilan sampel konsekutif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dan diperoleh 200 rekam medis pasien sebagai sampel. Kelompok lanjut usia (60–74 tahun) memiliki jumlah penderita infeksi yang didapat masyarakat terbanyak yaitu 104 pasien (66,2%). Ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara lanjut usia dengan kejadian infeksi paru (p value = 0,035).
Elderly Screening and Education about Hypertension in Padang City Bun Yurizali; Nurmaines Adhyka
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v6i3.2142

Abstract

Hypertension is a complex problem that can affect anyone over the age of 18. The problem of hypertension is still a world problem with the increasing population prevalence every year. Complications of hypertension can cause various diseases that lead to death. There are so many people who still do not know how to face this disease along with the risk factors. In society nowadays, a lot of misperceptions and myths the spread widely about this disease. Therefore, the author provides socialization regarding hypertension to the elderly from the Indonesian Catholic Women's Association. This activity was carried out for one day with 60 participants of various ages, with a range up to 81 years. Activities in the form of socialization, question and answer, and discussion which closed with blood pressure measurement. Seeing the enthusiasm of the participants even though they came from the elderly shows that there is a need to carry out routine socialization regarding health and promote regular health checks for the elderly in this organization in a wider coverage area
THE APPLICATION OF ANATOMICAL THERAPEUTIC CHEMICAL METHOD TO EVALUATE THE USE OF ANTI-HYPERTENSION DRUGS IN INPATITION INSTALLATIONS OF REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITALS Dessy Abdullah; Riki Nova; Gangga Mahatma; Rika Amran; Bun Yurizali
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 4 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i4.20005

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan proporsi obat antihipertensi yang diminum oleh pasien hipertensi yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Metodologi penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Semua pasien hipertensi yang dirawat di rumah sakit menjadi populasi penelitian. Purposive sampling dengan menggunakan sistematik random sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan 100 sampel. Penelitian retrospektif, atau penelitian berdasarkan rekam medis pasien, digunakan untuk memperoleh data untuk penelitian ini. Analisis univariat dan pendekatan DDD/ATC akan digunakan untuk menilai analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Ada beberapa kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari temuan penelitian ini: Berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin, mayoritas pasien hipertensi adalah perempuan. Stroke iskemik merupakan penyakit penyerta yang paling banyak dialami oleh penderita hipertensi, sesuai dengan jenis penyakit penyertanya. Kebanyakan pasien hipertensi mempunyai tekanan darah sistolik kurang dari 160 mmHg dan seringkali mempunyai tekanan darah diastolik kurang dari 100 mmHg. Amlodipine terbukti menjadi obat antihipertensi yang paling sering digunakan oleh pasien hipertensi, diukur dari jumlah penggunaan. Amlodipine, ramipril, captopril, dan irbesartan adalah obat antihipertensi yang termasuk dalam sebagian besar bagian DU, menurut profil DU mayoritas. Obat antihipertensi yang digunakan sesuai dengan formularium rumah sakit.
ANGKA KEJADIAN POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING (PONV) PADA PASIEN SECTIO CAESAREA (SC) METODE ENHANCED RECOVERY AFTER CAESAREAN SURGERY (ERACS) DI RS HERMINA PADANG BULAN SEPTEMBER-OKTOBER TAHUN 2023 Anita Darmayanti; Syabina Oxania Razak; Bun Yurizali
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 7 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i7.1060

Abstract

Sectio Caesarea (SC) is delivery by making an incision in the abdomen and uterus. The Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Surgery (ERACS) method is an effective way to reduce length of stay by reducing post-SC side effects.One of the unpleasant effects after surgery is Postoperative Nausea & Vomiting (PONV). The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence of PONV in SC patients using the ERACS method at Hermina Hospital Padang. The type of this research was descriptive observational research with survey method that used primary data through direct interviews in the recovery room of Hermina Hospital Padang with sample size of 77 respondents. Based on the results from the analysis of 77 respondents, it was found that the highest maternal age was 20-35 years, as many as 70 people (90.9%) with a history of previous PONV, it was found that respondents with no previous PONV history were more, as many as 71 people (92.2%) and multiparous mothers were more than primiparous, as many as 50 people (64.9%). The highest incidence of PONV in SC patients using the ERACS method at Hermina Hospital Padang was degree 0 or no nausea and vomiting as many as 66 people (85.7%). The incidence of PONV in patients with SC ERACS method at Hermina Hospital Padang in September-October 2023 was found to be degree 0 or no nausea and vomiting as many as 66 people (85.7%) with the characteristics of the most ERACS SC patients aged 20-35 years, no previous history of PONV, and multiparous.
Knowledge of WKRI Padang City Members on Hypertension Bun Yurizali; Nurmaines Adhyka
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v7i1.6640

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview of the incidence of hypertension and the knowledge of Indonesian Christian Women (WKRI) members regarding hypertension. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. The results of this study indicate that most of the respondents are in the elderly age group, with a high school education background and homemaker work. The measurement results found that several respondents had hypertension which needed to be reconfirmed by a doctor's diagnosis. In conclusion, it is necessary to carry out periodic controls for hypertension screening of members, and efforts to control consumption and increase knowledge about diet are required. Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Knowledge
Sosialisasi pengendalian diri dan pencegahan kejadian bullying pada remaja Nurmaines Adhyka; Bun Yurizali; Intan Kamala Aisyiah
KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/kacanegara.v7i4.2039

Abstract

Kejadian bullying merupakan perilaku menyimpang yang terjadi berulang kali dari sekelompok siswa kepada siswa lainnya yang dianggap lemah. Kasus ini terus terjadi peningkatan setiap tahunnya yang umumnya terjadi pada masa remaja. Dampak dari perilaku ini dapat menyebabkan pengucilan diri, perilaku menyimpang, depresi hingga bunuh diri. Sosialisasi ini dimaksudkan agar siswa dapat menggetahui apa saja tindakan bullying, tatacara pengendaliannya, apa yang harus dilakukan jika melihat kejadian bullying, dan cara melindungi korban. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Pesantren Modern dengan target peserta siswa SMP hingga SMA. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan ini mencapi 58 orang, yang diselingi dengan pemutaran video, diskusi, tanya jawab dan kuis untuk membuka wawasan siswa akan pencegahan perilaku bullying di sekolah. Kegiatan ini mendapat sambutan baik dari sekolah dan siswa yang aktif mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan dikarenakan belum pernah dilakukannya sosialisasi mengenai bullying di pesantren ini.
Co-Authors Akbar, Resti Rahmadika AM Hanif Anfal Didik Kuswono Anita Darmayanti Anita Darmayanti Dessy Abdullah Gangga Mahatma Intan Kamala Aisyiah Maharani Syair Nurmaines Adhyka, Nurmaines Oka Yughana Rika Amran Riki Nova Rosmaini Rosmaini Suharni Suharni Syabina Oxania Razak Wisda Widiastuti