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All Journal Ensiklopedia of Journal International Journal of Social Service and Research
Wewen Kusumi Rahayu, Wewen Kusumi
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POLA KEKERASAN DALAM KONFLIK SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI SUMATERA BARAT Anggraini, Dewi; Rahayu, Wewen Kusumi; Islami, Syaifuddin
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1780

Abstract

Natural resource conflicts, especially mining conflicts, are often accompanied by violence committed by the State in collaboration with capital owners. Mining conflicts that lead to violence occur in Indonesia. From KPA data in 2022, there are at least 212 natural resource conflicts in 34 provinces throughout Indonesia with a land area of 1 million hectares. These conflicts involve at least 346,000 affected families. In West Sumatra alone from data released by LBH Padang in 2021, there are around 5,966 hectares of conflict land in several districts, such as West Pasaman, Agam and South Solok. The West Sumatra Civil Society Coalition (KMSS) also recorded that throughout 2018 there were 20 cases of natural resource conflicts on 80,637 hectares of land. Where the forest and land sector contributed the largest number with 8 cases fighting over 49,407 hectares of land, followed by the mining and energy sector with 5 cases with 29,840 hectares of land and finally the conflict of the infrastructure development sector with 7 cases on an area of 1,900 hectares. Two dominant cases that have captured public attention lately are gold mining conflicts in Nagari Simpang Tonang, Pasaman Regency. The conflict occurred between the people of Nagari Simpang Tonang, Duo Koto District, Pasaman Regency and PT. Inexco Jaya Makmur (IJM). Another case of conflict occurred between communities in Salingka Gunung Talang consisting of several nagari in conflict with PT. Hitay Daya Energi in geothermal energy exploration for power plants which also involves the local government of Solok Regency. In both cases, the conflict caused 59 people to experience intimidation and even 54 of them experienced physical violence, some even processed through legal channels
Enhancing Women's Resilience in Disaster Condition in Padang City West Sumatra Province Rahayu, Wewen Kusumi; Purwanti, Anik; Astuti, Retno Sunu; Lituhayu, Dyah
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i3.304

Abstract

Padang City is one of West Sumatra Province's Level II Regions. Padang is geographically vulnerable to natural disasters, particularly earthquakes and tsunamis. Natural disasters affect men and women differently. Women are four times more likely than men to become victims of natural disasters. Women, on the other hand, have become advocates for the existence of various government disaster relief efforts. The Regional Government of Padang City actively maximized the position of women as one of the agents who became a support and fixed the post-natural disaster situation, according to a descriptive qualitative method and the theory of social feminism. The purpose of this study is to determine the position of women actively as one of the agents who support and improve the situation after natural disasters. Using a descriptive qualitative method with the theory of social feminism, it was found that the Padang City Regional Government has maximized the position of women actively as one of the agents who support and improve the situation after natural disasters. The efforts of the local government are aided by West Sumatra's adoption of local matrilineal values, which place women as the primary party in the concept of kinship life. Women's resilience in disaster mitigation conditions can be increased by actively involving them.
Co-Authors Dewi Anggraini Dyah Lituhayu Islami, Syaifuddin Purwanti, Anik Retno Sunu Astuti