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Analisis Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Asmah; Dian Eka Kusuma Wardani
KERTHA WICAKSANA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.17.2.2023.103-107

Harassment is often perceived as deviant behavior, because the act forces someone to engage in a sexual relationship or establishes someone as an object of unwanted attention. That is, sexual harassment can be in the form of indecent behavior, such as touching vital body parts, or it can only be in the form of words or statements that are indecent. The method used in this research is normative research based on primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The technique used in collecting data is library research. And then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that sexual violence crimes consist of: a. non-physical sexual harassment, b. physical sexual harassment, c. forced contraception; d. forced sterilization; e. forced marriage; f. sexual abuse; g. sexual exploitation; h. sexual slavery; and i. electronic based sexual violence. Sexual Violence Crimes also include a. rape; b. obscenity; c. intercourse with children, obscene acts against children, and/or sexual exploitation of children; d. acts of violating decency that are contrary to the will of the victim; e. pornography involving children or pornography that explicitly contains violence and sexual exploitation; f. forced prostitution; g. criminal acts of trafficking in persons aimed at sexual exploitation; h. sexual violence within the household; i. money laundering crime whose predicate crime is a crime of sexual violence; j. other criminal acts that are expressly stated as criminal acts of sexual violence as regulated in the provisions of laws and regulations. The impact of violence on victims includes the following impact on physical or psychological health, impact on fulfilling women's human rights and social relations and economic impact.

ETIKA PROFESI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM: TANTANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI Dian Eka Kusuma Wardani; Erwin Natsir
El-Iqthisadi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.vi.55978

Abstrak Etika profesi merupakan landasan moral yang mendasari perilaku dan tanggung jawab seorang profesional dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Dalam bidang hukum, penerapan etika profesi memiliki peran strategis untuk menjaga integritas, keadilan, dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap profesi hukum. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep etika profesi dalam ranah hukum serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan analisis studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun telah ada regulasi yang jelas mengenai kode etik profesi hukum, masih terdapat pelanggaran yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengawasan, konflik kepentingan, dan lemahnya sanksi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan penguatan regulasi, pengawasan yang lebih ketat, dan pendidikan etika yang berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Etika Profesi, Kode Etik, Profesi Hukum Abstract Professional ethics are the moral foundation that underlies the behavior and responsibilities of a professional in carrying out his/her duties. In the legal field, the application of professional ethics has a strategic role in maintaining integrity, justice, and public trust in the legal profession. This article aims to analyze the concept of professional ethics in the legal realm and the challenges faced in its implementation in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach and case study analysis. The results of the study show that although there have been clear regulations regarding the code of ethics of the legal profession, there are still violations caused by lack of supervision, conflicts of interest, and weak sanctions. To overcome this problem, strengthening regulations, stricter supervision, and ongoing ethics education are needed. Keywords: Professional Ethics, Code of Ethics, Legal Profession.

Sistem Penegakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Pekerja Seks Komersial di Kota Palopo Dian Eka Kusuma Wardani; Salim; Sutriyono
Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Volume 2 Nomor 3 October 2024 - J
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pchukumsosial.v2i3.71

This study aims to assess the implementation of criminal law against commercial sex workers in Palopo City. The main focus of this study is: (1) analyzing the implementation of law enforcement against commercial sex workers in the city, and (2) identifying the challenges faced and government efforts in overcoming these problems. This study uses a qualitative approach with an empirical legal basis. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies, with the aim of obtaining relevant information directly from the field. This study reveals that law enforcement against commercial sex workers (CSWs) in Palopo City involves a number of agencies. The Palopo City Police carry out law enforcement through Operation Bina Kusuma, which includes supervision at lodgings and boarding houses, as well as various activities such as counseling, socialization, warnings, and discipline against CSWs. The Palopo City Social Service also plays a role by providing counseling, coaching, and assistance, including visiting the homes of CSWs and asking them to sign a statement. Meanwhile, Satpol PP of Palopo City prioritizes preventive measures and non-legal approaches in law enforcement. Problems related to sex workers in Palopo City are regulated in Palopo City Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of Public Order and Security, especially in Article 40, which prohibits immoral behavior, including becoming sex workers, and urges other parties not to persuade or force individuals to engage in such work. However, law enforcement is hampered by the absence of more specific laws regarding sex workers and the absence of rehabilitation facilities in the city. Some proposed solutions include increasing community participation through socialization, creating more specific regional regulations regarding sex workers, a more humanitarian approach, and providing rehabilitation facilities.

ONRECHMATIGE OVERHEIDSDAAD SEBAGAI OBJEK SENGKETA DALAM PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA Melantik Rompegading; Dian Eka Kusuma Wardani; Gazali
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v6i4.61274

Abstrak Tindakan pemerintah yang melawan hukum (Onrechmatige Overheidsdaad) merupakan penggunaan kekuasaan negara terhadap masyarakat yang menimbulkan akibat hukum dan merugikan masyarakat. Masyarakat tidak dapat diperlakukan secara sewenang-wenang sebagai objek. Keputusan dan/atau tindakan terhadap masyarakat harus sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik (AAUPB). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ruang lingkup substansi perbuatan melawan hukum oleh pemerintah dan melakukan analisis terhadap perbuatan melawan hukum oleh pemerintah dalam perkara sengketa Tata Usaha Negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa objek sengketa Tata Usaha Negara diatur dalam ketentuan Undang-Undang No. 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yang berupa keputusan diatur dalam Pasal 1 angka 9 yang diuraikan a). Penerapan tertulis; b). Dikeluarkan oleh Badan atau Pejabat TUN; c). Berisi Tindakan Hukum TUN; d). Berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku; e). Bersifat konkrit, individual dan final; f). Menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi seseorang atau badan hukum perdata. Implementasi perbuatan melawan hukum oleh pemerintah dalam perkara sengketa Tata Usaha Negara di atur dan dijelaskan secara lugas dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia (Perma) Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Penyelesaian Sengketa Tindakan Pemerintahan dan Kewenangan Mengadili Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum oleh Badan dan/atau Pejabat Pemerintahan (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad) diterbitkan untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum. Sebelum Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan terhadap perbuatan melanggar hukum oleh penguasa (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad) menjadi kompetensi mengadili Pengadilan Negeri pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan terhadap perbuatan melawan hukum oleh penguasa (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad) berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 1 angka 8 Juncto Pasal 87 huruf a Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 2 Tahun 2019, maka terhadap perbuatan melanggar hukum oleh penguasa (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad) telah dialihkan menjadi kompetensi mengadili Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara. Kata Kunci : Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad, Sengketa TUN, AUPB Abstract Unlawful Acts by the Government (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad) refer to the exercise of state power against society that results in legal consequences and causes harm to the public. Society must not be arbitrarily treated as mere objects. Any decisions and/or actions taken toward the public must comply with statutory regulations and the general principles of good governance. This article aims to analyze the substantive scope of unlawful acts by the government and to examine such acts within the context of administrative disputes. The research findings indicate that the object of administrative disputes is governed under Law No. 51 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 5 of 1986 on the Administrative Court, particularly regarding decisions as stipulated in Article 1 point 9, which outlines: a) A written determination; b) Issued by an Adminidtrative Body or Official; c) Contains an Administrative Legal Act; d) Based on prevailing statutory regulation; e) Is concrete, individual, and final in nature; f) Creates legal consequences foa a person or civil legal entity. The implementation of unlawful acts by the government in administrative disputes is clearly regulated and explained in the Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) No. 2 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for the Resolution of Disputes over Government Actions and the Authority to Adjudicate Unlawful Acts by Government Bodies and/or Officials (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad). This regulation was issued to fill a legal void. Prior to the enactment of Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration, the adjudication of unlawful acts by government authorities (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad) fell under the jurisdiction of the District Court. However, following the enactment of Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration, and pursuant to Article 1 point 8 in conjunction with Article 87 letter a of Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2019, the authority to adjudicate unlawful acts by government authorities (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad) has been transferred to the Administrative Court. Keywords: Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad, Administrative Disputes, General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB)

REGULASI BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN DALAM INDUSTRI EKSTRAKTIF: KONSTRUKSI LEX SPECIALIS ESG BERBASIS HUKUM RESPONSIF Dian Eka Kusuma Wardani; Gazali
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v6i4.62486

Abstrak Industri ekstraktif di Indonesia, meskipun menjadi pilar ekonomi, berhadapan dengan tantangan keberlanjutan yang signifikan. Kerangka regulasi Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) yang ada saat ini bersifat fragmentatif, tersebar di berbagai peraturan sektoral, dan belum terintegrasi secara holistik. Kondisi ini menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum dan menghambat implementasi praktik bisnis berkelanjutan yang efektif. Artikel ini mengusulkan konstruksi lex specialis ESG untuk industri ekstraktif di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori hukum responsif. Melalui metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan, penelitian ini menganalisis kelemahan kerangka regulasi yang ada dan menawarkan sebuah model baru. Kebaruan (novelty) yang ditawarkan adalah (1) formulasi kerangka lex specialis ESG yang mengintegrasikan standar lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola secara spesifik untuk industri ekstraktif; (2) model ko-regulasi (dual regulatory framework) antara Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) untuk menciptakan pengawasan yang sinergis; dan (3) penerapan teori hukum responsif sebagai landasan filosofis untuk memastikan regulasi ESG bersifat adaptif, partisipatif, dan berorientasi pada keadilan substantif. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembentukan undang-undang khusus ESG untuk sektor ekstraktif yang tidak hanya memenuhi standar kepatuhan global, tetapi juga berakar pada konteks sosial-hukum Indonesia, sehingga mampu mendorong transformasi menuju industri ekstraktif yang adil dan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci : ESG, Industri Ekstraktif, Bisnis Berkelanjutan, Lex Specialis, Teori Hukum Responsif, Tata Kelola Korporasi. Abstract The extractive industry in Indonesia, despite being a pillar of the economy, faces significant sustainability challenges. The current Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) regulatory framework is fragmentative, spread across various sectoral regulations, and has not been holistically integrated. This creates legal uncertainty and hinders the implementation of effective sustainable business practices. This article proposes the construction of ESG lex specialis for the extractive industry in Indonesia using a responsive legal theory approach. Through normative legal research methods with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study analyzes the weaknesses of the existing regulatory framework and offers a new model. The novelty offered is (1) the formulation of the ESG lex specialis framework that integrates environmental, social, and governance standards specifically for the extractive industry; (2) a co-regulatory model (dual regulatory framework) between the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (EMR) to create synergistic supervision; and (3) the application of responsive legal theory as a philosophical foundation to ensure that ESG regulations are adaptive, participatory, and oriented towards substantive justice. The results of this study recommend the establishment of a special ESG law for the extractive sector that not only meets global compliance standards, but is also rooted in Indonesia's socio-legal context, thereby being able to drive the transformation towards a fair and sustainable extractive industry. Keywords: ESG, Extractive Industries, Sustainable Business, Lex Specialis, Responsive Legal Theory, Corporate Governance

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