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Indah Asikin Nurani, Indah Asikin
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Hunian Berulang Dolina Kidang, Blora Kala Holosen Nurani, Indah Asikin
Naditira Widya Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Naditira Widya Vol. 10 No. 2 Oktober 2016
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/nw.v10i2.116

Abstract

HUNIAN BERULANG DI DOLINA KIDANG, BLORAKALA HOLOSENDWELLING RECURRING IN DOLINA KIDANG, BLORAHOLOCENE PERIODIndah Asikin NuraniBalai Arkeologi Daerah Istimewaan Yogyakarta, Jalan Gedong Kuning No 174, Kotagede, YogyakartaEmail: anikardani@gmail.comAbstrakDolina Kidang adalah suatu lobang besar yang di dalamnya terdapat sebuah gua dan sebuah ceruk. Dolina ini merupakan tempat hunian manusia prasejarah kala Holosen yang sangat intensif dihuni. Bukti-bukti arkeologis memberikan gambaran bagaimana pola hunian yang berlangsung di dalam dolina ini. Temuan hasil ekskavasi meliputi artefak, ekofak, fitur, dan rangka manusia. Kajian geoarkeologis menunjukkan adanya proses pengendapan sedimentasi dan material budaya yang signifikan. Kajian antropologi ragawi memberikan kontribusi tentang sistem kubur yang dianut manusia penghuni Dolina Kidang. Pengembangan teknologi dalam mempertahankan hidup juga memberikan informasi tersendiri dalam pola hidup manusia penghuni Dolina Kidang. Tulisan ini akan memberikan gambaran menyeluruh pola hunian beserta jejak okupasi yang berlangsung di dolina ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis, dengan penalaran induktif. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi tentang pola pemanfaatan lahan gua secara berulang yaitu ditemukan gua berupa konglomerat alas.Kata kunci: Dolina Kidang, stratigrafi, kubur, teknologi, hunian.Abstract. Dolina Kidang is a big hole in which there is a cave and a niche. This Dolina a prehistoric human settlements Holocene period very intensive inhabited. Archaeological evidence gives an overview of how settlement patterns that took place in this dolina. Findings from excavations among others artifacts, ecofacts, features, and skeleton. Geo-archaeological studies showed the deposition process of sedimentation and culturally of significant material. Contributing studies paleoanthropology has information about the system of burial in Dolina Kidang. Studies of technology in maintaining the life had new information in sustaining life in Dolina Kidang. This paper will provide a thorough overview of the occupancy patterns along with traces of occupation that took place in this dolina. The method used is descriptive analytical, with inductive reasoning. The results of study provide information on land use patterns recurring cave that is found in the form of conglomerates pedestal as gab occupation.Keywords: Dolina Kidang, stratigraphy, burial, technology, occupancy.
SISTEM SETING OKUPASI MANUSIA KALA PLEISTOSEN AWAL HOLOSEN DI KAWASAN GUNUNGKIDUL Nurani, Indah Asikin
Naditira Widya Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Naditira Widya Vol. 11 No. 1 April 2017
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/nw.v11i1.207

Abstract

Kawasan Gunung Sewu tidak diragukan lagi menyimpan tinggalan budaya yang berkesinambungan utamanya masa prasejarah. Beberapa arkeolog menyebut kawasan Gunung Sewu sebagai metropolitan prasejarah. Hal tersebut didasarkan tinggalan budaya sejak paleolitik sampai dengan neolitik megalitik tersebar luas tanpa putus di kawasan ini. Gunungkidul sebagai salah satu kabupaten yang termasuk dalam kawasan Gunung Sewu juga menunjukkan potensi arkeologis yang tinggi dan berkesinambungan. Hal yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimana seting okupasi yang berlangsung di Gunungkidul? Tulisan ini mencoba menjabarkan potensi arkeologis secara ruang dan waktu dalam sistem seting yang berlangsung khususnya kala Pleistosen ke Holosen. Daerah-daerah mana dimanfaatkan sebagai pusat aktivitas, dan daerah mana sebagai sumber bahan baku. Selanjutnya apakah terjadi pergeseran ruang dalam kurun waktu berikutnya? Faktor-faktor apakah yang menyebabkan seting okupasi tersebut terjadi. Diharapkan tulisan ini akan memberikan kontribusi dalam pelestarian seting okupasi budaya kala Pleistosen Holosen kawasan Gunungkidul berlangsung. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik, sehingga akan terjabarkan seting okupasi secara ruang dan waktu.Hasil penelusuran Sungai Oyo dan gua hunian di Gunungkidul memberikan informasi terjadi perkembangan budaya dari aspek ruang dan waktu.
Gua Kidang, Hunian Gua Kala Holosen di Das Solo Nurani, Indah Asikin; Hascaryo, Agus Tri
KALPATARU Vol 24, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3639.956 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/kpt.v24i1.52

Abstract

Gua Kidang merupakan hunian manusia prasejarah yang diteliti Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta sejak tahun 2005 dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang. Berdasarkan survey permukaan di seluruh kawasan karst Blora, Gua Kidang adalah satu-satunya gua yang layak huni. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada morfologi lahan, sirkulasi sinar matahari, kemiringan, kelembaban, serta temuan permukaan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menelusuri dan mengungkap jejak lokasi situs yang menjembatani kesinambungan antara kebudayaan Pleistosen dan Holosen yang masih gelap. Selain itu, menarik untuk dikaji lebih jauh adalah lokasi gua ini dikelilingi situssitus Pleistosen, yang pada hasil penelitian terakhir pada tahun 2013, memberikan titik terang. Metode yang digunakan adalah ekskavasi di Gua Kidang dan analisis terhadap temuan-temuan arkeologis, stratigrafi dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian selama tujuh kali, disimpulkan bahwa Gua Kidang merupakan gua yang intensif dihuni manusia prasejarah dengan tinggalan yang lengkap, berupa artefak, fitur, dan ekofak, serta rangka Homo sapiens.Abstract. Kidang Cave is a habitation of prehistoric people, which has been studied by the Yogyakarta Archaeological Centre since 2005 and still continues until now. A survey over the surface of the karst region of Blora reveals that Kidang Cave is the only habitable cave based on the morphology of the land, circulation of sunlight, slant, humidity, and surface finds. Thisarticle tries to explore and unveil traces of the site location that serves as a chronological bridge of continuity between the Pleistocene and the Holocene cultures, which is still obscure. In addition, it is interesting to note that further study is needed pertaining to the location of the cave, which is surrounded by Pleistocene sites that during the last research in 2013 has shed some light on that matter. The methods employed here are excavation at Kidang Cave and analyses on archaeological finds, stratigraphy, and the environment. Based on results of seven times of researches, it can be concluded that Kidang Cave had been intensively inhabited by prehistoric people and contains wide-ranging finds, which include artifacts, features, and ecofacts, as well as skeletons of Homo sapiens.
TEKNOLOGI ALAT BATU DAN KONTEKSNYA PADA KOMUNITAS GUA GUNUNG WATANGAN Nurani, Indah Asikin
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 16 No. 1 (1996)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v16i1.741

Abstract

In connection with the stone tool technology products, so far research on prehistoric cave life has always been associated with mesolithic technology as a cultural product. Specifically for the main findings from the Sampung site in East Java, a more specific mesolithic culture was found, namely the culture of bone tools. This industry is highlighted by the bone tools products in the form of abundant spatula, stone tools (predominantly non-massive tools), beaded jewelry made of shells, and folded graves. One thing that needs to be questioned here is: do the cultural products of the caves in the East Java region always show the characteristics of the mesolithic culture that have been broadly formulated as mentioned above? This paper will try to display new data that is not in line with these assumptions, namely the Mount Watang Cave Site, which is located in Lojejer Village, Wuluhan District, Jember Regency, East Java. Data obtained from the excavation of Yogyakarta Archaeology Center.
TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN ALAT DAN PERHIASAN DI GUA KIDANG, BLORA Nurani, Indah Asikin
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 36 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v36i1.222

Abstract

Gua Kidang is a prehistoric settlement that provides a complete description on the life pattern and the development of technology, as well as the adaptation strategy of the dwellers to survive. The development of technology was supported by the intelligence of the artist and the raw material provided in its neighbourhood. The manufacturing technique of tools and jewellery, found in Gua Kidang, demonstrated the effectivity aspect and unique innovation. Artifacts made from clamshell and bone, along with dental remains provide the insight on the variety of tools type and advance manufacturing technique compared to the type found in other prehistoric cave dwelling in Java as well asIndonesial. Based on the analysis of the manufacturing technique and geoarchaeological aspect, the cultural character of Gua Kidang’s dwellers was shown through the development of technology. This paper uses descriptive methods - explanatory with inductive reasoning.
SISTEM KUBUR PENGHUNI GUA KIDANG, BLORA Nurani, Indah Asikin; Koesbardiati, Toetik; Murti, Delta Bayu
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 34 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v34i1.14

Abstract

Three human remains (Homo sapiens) have been found in Gua Kidang (Kidang cave). This brings a new contribution to the burial system that is already known among prehistoric man in Holocene era. The third human remain has not been fully unearthed yet. But the anatomical position of the body indicates a primary burial. Although the three human remains werw found in different layer, but they laid closed to each other. This condition leads to the questions, i.e. was Gua Kidang occupied by people with different racial and cultural background? Did the people do different burial system? The result shows that teeth can be used to determine dental wear. This paper will explain the way of life of the human remains viewed from “the religious†aspects. In addition, based on the stratigraphic position of the study Geoarchaeology.
POLA OKUPASI GUA KIDANG, JELAJAH RUANG DAN WAKTU: SUATU HIPOTESIS Nurani, Indah Asikin; Hascaryo, Agus Tri Hascaryo
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 32 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v32i2.58

Abstract

Kidang cave in the karst region Todanan, Blora, Central Java is a cave complex which consists of two caves. Archaeological findings show intensively inhabited this cave for a long time. Evidence of activity traces left behind in the form of artifacts, ekofak, features, skeleton (grave), and a fireplace. Pulling from landuse caves man and cave dwellers Kidang roaming in search of food sources and raw materials for tools, encouraging the cultural continuity with Pleistocene sites. Geological and archaeological data shed some light on the Kidang cave man roaming in the span of space and time with Pleistocene sites. A hypothesis of continuity between Pleistocene sites with Kidang cave will be formulated based on geo archaeological study.
PENGHUNI GUA KIDANG: PENJELAJAH TANGGUH DI KAWASAN KARST BLORA Nurani, Indah Asikin
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v31i2.389

Abstract

Prehistoric period of human life is relying on the availability of the potential of the surrounding natural environment in maintaining life. Prehistoric people will look for areas that provide the necessities of life either food source or sources of raw material to equipment. Kidang cave is one of prehistoric cave dwelling occupied intensively in the long term. Archaeological evidence, and traces ecofact fireplace and the grave gave an overview of how human beings to survive that period. This paper will discuss how patterns of human life of Kidang cave adapting to the natural environment on the aspects of diet, technology, and mobility of residents in search of food sources and sources of raw materials for everyday equipment.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS JASA DAN PRODUKTIVITAS HASIL PENELITIAN BALAI ARKEOLOGI YOGYAKARTA Nurani, Indah Asikin
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v30i2.411

Abstract

As research institute, the performance of Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta is determined by the guality and productivity in disseminating and publishing the results of their research to the public. In the era of digitization, it is necessary for the institute to enhance their service to the public, especially academia as well as other stakeholders. To attain this, Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta, through its Documentation and Information Working Group, attempts to improve its performance in the management of data by converting the research data from hard copy into soft copy. Such improvement is solely intended to enhance the service guality and productivity of the institution to the public. The important role of the institution will not be appreciated by public if the institution is unable to deliver the results of their research in good and attractive presentation. Therefore, service marketing approach needs to be applied to improve the dissemination of service and information by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta. This article describes how the improvement of service guality and productivity of research results are carried out in the institution.
POLA HIDUP KOMUNITAS GUA HUNIAN PRASEJARAH KAWASAN KARST BLORA Nurani, Indah Asikin
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 30 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v30i1.385

Abstract

Blora limestone region is an important area where several prehistoric sites, occupied continuously during the Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene, are discovered. The Pleistocene sites are found in the southeast part of the Blora regency and the ear1y Holocene sites are located in the District of Todanan, in the western part of the regency. One of the most interesting sites situated in this area is the Kidang cave. It is the only limestone cave which shows traces of human occupation in this area. This paper will discuss about the possible adaptation as well as occupation patterns in Kidang Cave.
Co-Authors Agus Tri Hascaryo, Agus Tri Delta Bayu Murti Hascaryo, Agus Tri Hascaryo J. Susetyo Edy Yuwono Toetik Koesbardiati