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All Journal Syaksia : Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Erty Rospyana Rufaida
Universitas Sulawesi Barat
Religion Humanities Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KONSEP RUKYAH AL-HILAL PERSFEKTIF HADIS NABI SAW alamsyah; Zulfahmi Alwi; Abd. Rahman Sakka; Erty Rospyana Rufaida
Syakhsia Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam Vol 24 No 1 (2023): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Islamic Civil Law Departement of Shari'a Faculty at Islamic State University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/syaksia.v24i1.7299

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the concept of rukyah al hilal by using the approach of the hadiths of the Prophet saw. As a second source of law. This study is of a literary nature, namely by looking for several sources of hadith from the book of Jami' al hadith an-Nabawi with the analysis used is content analysis. The findings of this study reveal that the understanding of the scholars in understanding the Prophet's hadith about Rukyah al Hilal has differences. The diversity of pronunciations provides several meanings in understanding and using the hadith, thus triggering differences of opinion among the scholars. This difference interprets the word Rukyah axiologically as a method for obtaining new moon data at the beginning of the month so that in understanding it there are three methods, namely the Rukyah method, the reckoning method, and the Isti'mal method. Thus, it becomes an obligation that must be carried out by every Muslim to try to find out the new moon, either through direct observation (ru'yat al-hilal), or using the reckoning method for people who have the expertise and ability to perform calculations or use reckoning. if the hilal is not conclusively known, then the people fall into a doubt on that day, the Prophet forbade fasting on the day that is in doubt, it is considered committing disobedience
Penimbunan Barang Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Islam Achmad Musyahid; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Sitti Saleha Madjid; Erty Rospyana Rufaida
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 01 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v7i01.11201

Abstract

The Al-Qur'an provides freedom in trade which is marked by the concept of buying and selling. However, this buying and selling is sometimes tainted by the behaviors of individuals or groups who hoard goods which cause instability in the economy which results in crises and even inflation. This is none other than to get a big advantage. The seller of the goods deliberately keeps the goods and will sell them when the price of the goods rises. Therefore, in carrying out trading business activities or in all other forms of seeking sustenance, it must be carried out with a fair concept, not in a way that harms only one party or benefits only one party, but must be based on the way that Allah swt. pleased. This study aims to find out the basic concept of hoarding of goods (Ihtikâr), to know the concept of hoarding of goods from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy, and to be able to find out the things that are a factor in the occurrence of hoarding of goods (Ihtikâr). The methodology used by researchers is descriptive qualitative method. With an approach to the philosophy of Islamic law. The results of the study show that hoarding of goods is basically prohibited or unlawful. Whereas in the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy with the concept of Mahasin al-ahkam or mazaya al-ahkam (the virtues of Islamic law) and Thawabi al-ahkam (characteristics of Islamic law) arising from the hoarding process, the law changes to be permissible with considerations for the benefit of the ummah, one one of them is the stockpiling of basic commodities carried out by Bulog by preparing food reserves when a staple food crisis occurs and maintaining market price stability.
Penerapan Metode Ta’zir dalam Sistem Perjanjian Utang Piutang Pata’gal Lita pada Suku Mandar Sulawesi Barat Ulil Amri; Sitti Hadijah; Erty Rospyana Rufaida
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v8i2.16014

Abstract

Ta’zir, yang berasal dari kata "ta’dib" (memberi pelajaran), secara konseptual mencakup larangan, pencegahan, teguran, hukuman, dan tindakan disiplin. Dalam hukum Islam, denda adalah bentuk hukuman yang melibatkan pembayaran uang. Penelitian ini belum ada yang membahas penggunaan ta’zir dalam konteks utang-piutang, meskipun banyak orang meminjam uang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka. Di Sulawesi Barat, khususnya di suku Mandar, praktik gadai tanah (pata’gal lita) sering dilakukan tanpa melibatkan lembaga resmi. Penelitian ini, berjudul *Penerapan Metode Ta'zir dalam Sistem Perjanjian Utang Piutang Pata'gal Lita pada Suku Mandar*, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, dan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua bentuk perlakuan terhadap denda di masyarakat Mandar: pertama, tidak ada denda saat jatuh tempo dan utang hanya diperpanjang; kedua, denda dikenakan sebagai persentase bunga dari pokok pinjaman dan diakui sebagai pendapatan oleh pihak peminjam. Metode kedua bertentangan dengan prinsip akuntansi syariah menurut Fatwa MUI No. 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000.
Buying and Selling Boycott Products and Maslahah Mursalah An Analysis of MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 Erty Rospyana Rufaida; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2025 (In Process)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v9i1.18601

Abstract

The issuance of Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), which calls on Muslims to avoid products affiliated with Israel, has triggered a wide social, economic and religious discourse in Indonesia. The fatwa is not merely a moral call, but rather a normative directive in Islamic law rooted in the principle of maslahah mursalah - a consideration of the public good that is not explicitly mentioned in sacred texts, but is in line with the objectives of sharia. This study analyzes the fatwa through the perspective of contemporary Islamic fiqh and assesses its broader socio-economic implications. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative-theological approach, relying on literature study as the main technique of data collection, and supported by content analysis and critical review. The results show that this fatwa is based on strong theological foundations and strengthens the collective solidarity of Muslims towards the Palestinian cause. It introduces a model of non-violent resistance through economic jihad, encouraging Muslim consumers to practice ethical consumption. However, its implementation faces challenges, including limited access to information regarding product affiliations, consumer dependence on global brands, and economic risks for small businesses. This fatwa reflects a dynamic form of contemporary ijtihad, demonstrating the active engagement of scholars in responding to global injustices. Although not legally binding, these fatwas have strong normative authority in shaping Muslim consciousness towards justice, humanity and public good. This study emphasizes the importance of policy synchronization and public education to increase the practical impact of this fatwa in Indonesia's pluralistic society.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman Sakka Achmad Musyahid alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah Sitti Hadijah St. Salehah Madjid Ulil Amri Zulfahmi Alwi