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ABORTUS DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM Alwi, Zulfahmi
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 10, No 2 (2013): Hukum Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palu

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Abstract. Generally, abortion done in case of unwanted pregnancy and was usually motivated by a variety of factors, including economic, social, contraceptive failure in married couples, as well as sex of unmarriad couples. Islam strictly prohibits the act of abortion with social and economic motives. Abortion has absolutely forbidden unless it’s motivation based on justifiable reason in Islam. Perpetrators of abortion may be punished by heavy penalty, which is to pay al-ghurrah or freeing slave. If the penalty of al-ghurrah is applied in contemporary life, the content of the sentence is determined by a court verdict.  Islam greatly appreciates human existence since the early stages of events. Every effort to obstruct the growth of the fetus or to remove it from the womb before the arrival time of the birth naturally can not be tolerated.Kata kunci: aborsi, al-ghurrah, janin, ruh, hukum Islam.
Kontribusi ummu salamah dalam periwayatan hadis Alwi, Zulfahmi
An - Nisa` Vol 6, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : PSW

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Abstract: As one af ummahat al-muminin, Ummu Salamah carried out the functionas a to the Messenger of Allah in carrying-prophetic messages and  provide a geat sharein the transmission of hadith. The position of Ummu salamah as the wife of Muhammad saw. made heras one of the primary resources regarding the personal life of the Prophet as well as his teachings and doctrines in Islam. Ummu Salamah has narrated not less than 809 hadith that could be found in al-kutub al- sittah. Based on that contribution, some expertsin hadith put Ummu Salamah as the most women narrators after Aisyah, that narrated hadith from Rasulullah. in terms of its content, the issues that raise din more of Ummu Salamah narrations wasaround the issuesof worship and morals ns well as muamalah.
ABORTUS DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM Alwi, Zulfahmi
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 10 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.6 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v10i2.33.293-321

Abstract

Abstract. Generally, abortion done in case of unwanted pregnancy and was usually motivated by a variety of factors, including economic, social, contraceptive failure in married couples, as well as sex of unmarriad couples. Islam strictly prohibits the act of abortion with social and economic motives. Abortion has absolutely forbidden unless it’s motivation based on justifiable reason in Islam. Perpetrators of abortion may be punished by heavy penalty, which is to pay al-ghurrah or freeing slave. If the penalty of al-ghurrah is applied in contemporary life, the content of the sentence is determined by a court verdict.  Islam greatly appreciates human existence since the early stages of events. Every effort to obstruct the growth of the fetus or to remove it from the womb before the arrival time of the birth naturally can not be tolerated.Kata kunci: aborsi, al-ghurrah, janin, ruh, hukum Islam.
Aplikatif Interpretasi Tekstual pada Kandungan Hadis Setiawan, Ahmad Siddiq; Ismail Ahmad, La Ode; Amin, Muhammadiyah; Alwi, Zulfahmi
Tahdis: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Al-Hadis Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Tahdis : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Al-Hadis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/tahdis.v15i1.46962

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This article discusses the applicative textual interpretation of the content of Hadith. The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad plays a significant role in Islam as a guiding principle in life and as a source of practice in daily life. Understanding the content of Hadith requires a certain approach to avoid misunderstandings in practicing a Hadith. The abundance of misconceptions in understanding Hadith without proper approach leads to a blame game, resulting in numerous problems and conflicts due to differences in understanding, which breed mutual animosity among individuals. Understanding Hadith while considering various aspects is declining. This research presents applicative textual interpretation through several Hadith to understand the content of Hadith from the aspects of creed, worship, law, exhortation and deterrence, and guidance. This research is a qualitative study through library research, collecting data from primary sources and relevant books. This research is expected to contribute to the discourse and educate the public to understand Hadith carefully to reduce problems caused by misunderstandings in understanding the content of the Prophet's Hadith texts. Additionally, it is hoped to encourage academics to further develop research related to textual interpretation of Hadith content.
Hadis Fitnah Dari (Wilayah)Timur: Hadis Fitnah Dari (Wilayah)Timur supratman, supratman supratman; Alwi, Zulfahmi
Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Budaya Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Departemen Sastra Asia Barat, Fakultas Ilmu budaya, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12259/jsib.v4i01.32882

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Hadis fitnah dari wilayah timur termuat dalam kitab Bukhari-Muslim. Itu jaminan pasti hadis ini sahih. Walau demikian makna hadis ini banyak disalahpahami.Selama ini dipahami arah timur yang dimaksud adalah Najd di Arab Saudi, dan fitnah ditandai dengan kemunculan dua tanduk syaithan. Makalah ini dengan pendekatan telaah hadis tematik memunculkan makna baru bahwa; 1.Timur bisa berarti Palestina dengan kehadiran Israel di wilayah itu. 2. Qarn, keliru bila dimaknai sebagai tanduk syaithan. Sejatinya itu bermakna generasi syaithan. Kata Kunci: Hadis, Fitnah, Qarn, Timur.
ANTI-COVID HADITH: MAQĀṢIDĪ ANALYSIS ON THE PROPHET’S GUARANTEE ON MEDINA’S STERILITY FROM ṬĀ‘ŪN Akbar, Akbar; Ahmad, Arifuddin; Alwi, Zulfahmi; S. Puyu, Darsul
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 21 No 2 (2021): December (Islamic Studies)
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v21i2a2

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The insignificance of modern reality to the Prophet Muhammad [pbuh]’s statements and policies determines hadith misperception. This research examines the Prophet Muhammad [pbuh]’s assurance that Madinah was sterile from the ṭā‘ūn as a pandemic, even though Madinah was also infected with Covid-19. This study used a qualitative design utilizing library data based on al-Kutub al-Tis‘ah.  The takhrij al-ḥadīṡ technique was used to track down the data that analyzed using an integrative technique developed by Ma‘ānī al-Ḥadīṡ and Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah. The findings revealed that the Prophet’s declaration about Madinah’s sterility due to the disease was part of his strategy for preserving the socio-political stability of Muslims who were pioneering a new civilization. Ḥifẓ al-daulah is a notion in Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah, it must be taken into consideration when attempting to determine the maqāṣid of each message and the Prophet. It can dispel the perception that the Prophet Muhammad’s hadith is irrelevant to the reality of modern life.ملخصإن عدم أهمية الواقع الحديث لأقوال الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم وسياساته يحفز على سوء فهم الحديث. يفحص هذا البحث تأكيد النبي أن المدينة المنورة كانت عقيمة منذ ظهورها على أنها جائحة، على الرغم من إصابة المدينة المنورة أيضًا بـ Covid-19. استخدمت هذه الدراسة تصميمًا نوعيًا باستخدام بيانات المكتبة بناءً على الكتب التسعة. تستخدم تقنية تخريج الحديث لتعقب البيانات ثم تحليلها بتكاملية طورها علم معاني الحديث ومقاصد الشريعة. وكشفت النتائج أن إعلان الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم عن عقم المدينة المنورة بسبب المرض هو جزء من استراتيجيته للحفاظ على الاستقرار الاجتماعي والسياسي للمسلمين الذين يقودون حضارة جديدة. حفظ الدولة كمقاصد الشريعة الذي يجب أن يؤخذ في الاعتبار عند محاولة تحديد مقاصد كل رسالة النبي. يمكن أن تبدد الفكرة القائلة بأن أحاديث النبي لا علاقة له بواقع الحياة الحديثة.
Sexual harassment among disabilities in Makassar City: An Islamic law perspective Tulhidayah, Radhiah; Kara, Siti Aisyah; Santalia, Indo; Jafar, Usman; Alwi, Zulfahmi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v10i2.25849

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The main objective of the research is to find out the risk of sexual harassment of persons with disabilities in Makassar City from the perspective of Islamic Law. This type of research is qualitative research (field research), with the research approach being theological-normative, sociological, and juridical. Primary data sources were eight subjects. The subjects were five women with disabilities, a psychologist, two social workers, and a religious figure. The secondary data is obtained through books, journal articles, government data, laws, fatwas, and research reports by utilizing libraries, online databases, and websites of related institutions. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentation, and reference searches. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out in three stages: data reduction, presentation/display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show, from an Islamic law perspective, that the protection of women with disabilities is supported by principles such as human dignity (al-Karāmah al-Insāniyah), equality (al-Musawah), justice (al-'Adalah), and freedom (al-Hurriyah). Islam underscores the importance of safeguarding and respecting the rights of all individuals, including those with disabilities. Islamic sanctions for sexual harassment can range from ta'zir (discretionary punishments) to had (prescribed punishments), depending on the severity of the offense. These Islamic principles align with human rights standards and provide a foundation for fostering a more equitable and secure environment for women with disabilities. The research implications include the development of an Islamic law-based protection system, raising social awareness, and establishing a support network to create a safe environment for women with disabilities.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Persalinan Prematur Di RSUD Haji Makassar Tahun 2021 Rahim, Isnada; Fitriani, Rini; Gama, Arlina Wiyata; Rahman, Abdul; Alwi, Zulfahmi
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 19, No 2 (2023): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.19.2.132-145

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Persalinan prematur yaitu persalinan pada usia kehamilan antara 20 minggu hingga < 37 minggu yang diukur dari hari pertama haid terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui besar risiko usia, jarak kehamilan, paritas, status gizi, anemia, ketuban pecah dini, riwayat abortus, dan tingkat pendidikan serta faktor yang paling berisiko terhadap persalinan prematur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Case Control dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu bersalin prematur dan aterm di RSUD Haji Makassar berjumlah 96 responden dengan perbandingan 1:1. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Odd Ratio (OR) dan uji multivariat menggunakan regresi logistic berganda. Hasil analisis statistik yaitu usia ibu OR 2,084, paritas OR 2,330, jarak kehamilan OR 0,625, status gizi OR 0,480, anemia OR 2,155, KPD OR 2,760, riwayat abortus OR 0,455, dan tingkat pendidikan OR 0,920 dan hasil uji multivariat yaitu kpd dengan OR 3,322 yang merupakan variabel yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian persalinan prematur.
Hubungan Faktor Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita 0-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Syarif, Siti Noerfaridha; Darmawansyih, Darmawansyih; Setiawati, Dewi; Nurdin, Azizah; Alwi, Zulfahmi
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 20, No 1 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.20.1.1-11

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Stuntingo adalahokondisi di mana standar pertumbuhan berada di bawah -2 menurut nilai skor yangodiukuroberdasarkanotinggi badanodan umuropenelitian ini bertujan untuk mempolup hubungan anatara vaiabel dengan yang lainnya padaokasus stunting pada bayi 0 sampai 59 bulan Kecamatan Rappocini pada tahun 2021. Untuk desain observasionaloanalitik, penelitianoiniomenggunakan pendekatanocrossosectional. Penelitian melibatkan 1.433 balita di wilayah Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi, dengan 251 di antaranya dipilihomelaluioteknik purposive sampling. Hasilopenelitianomenunjukkan bahwaobeberapaosifat terjadi seperti 115 responden yang stunting, 67 responden yang merupakan hasil dari ibuodenganousiaosaat hamil diobawaho20otahunoatauodioatas 30otahun, 57 responden yang merupakan hasil dari ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah, 39 responden dengan jarak kelahiran yang dekat, 59 responden yang merupakan hasil dari ibu dengan tinggi badan pendek, 55 responden yang merupakan hasil dari ibu dengan status gizi kekurangan yang buruk, dan 55 responden yang merupakan hasil dari ibu Hubungan antara faktor-faktor ibu dan jumlah kasus stuntingopadaobalitaousiao0- 59obulanodioWilayah KerjaoPuskesmasoKassi-KassioKecamatanoRappociniotahuno2021 ditemukan melalui uji Chi-Square.
Metodologi Ibn Abi Ḥātim dalam Kitab ‘Ilal al-Ḥadīṡ Arfan, Arfan; Alwi, Zulfahmi; Andi Darussalam; A., Nur Afni
JAWAMI'UL KALIM: Jurnal Kajian Hadis Vol 2 No 1 (2024): JAWAMI'UL KALIM: Jurnal Kajian Hadis
Publisher : JAWAMI'UL KALIM: Jurnal Kajian Hadis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/jawamiulkalim.v2i1.1298

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The Book of ‘Ilal al-Ḥadīṡ by Ibn Abi Ḥātim is one of the reference books that is widely discussed by hadith scholars. This research focuses on examining and analyzing the methodology used by Ibn Abi Ḥātim in the book. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data was obtained and compiled from various sources, especially The Book of ‘Ilal al-Ḥadīṡ itself as well as other relevant scientific books and articles. All data obtained was reviewed and analyzed using a content analysis approach for further conclusions to be drawn. The results of this research found that Ibn Abi Ḥātim was one of the great scholars of the 4th century who had significant contributions in many fields of Islamic science. The Book of ‘Ilal al-Ḥadīṡ is one of Ibn Abi Ḥātim's monumental works which has become an important reference for hadith scholars. This research also found that the number of hadiths that were the object of study in the book was 2840 hadiths. Ibn Abi Ḥātim not only adhered to personal opinions in analyzing illat hadith but also referred to the opinions of his father Abu Hatim al-Razi and other teachers, such as Abu Zur'ah al-Razi. It is important that studies on ‘ilal al-ḥadīṡ continue to be developed because discussions on this topic are still rare. Kitab ‘Ilal al-Ḥadīṡ karya Ibn Abi Ḥatim adalah salah satu kitab rujukan yang banyak diperbincangkan oleh para pengkaji hadis. Penelitian ini fokus untuk menelaah dan menganalisis metodologi yang digunakan oleh Ibn Abi Ḥatim dalam kitab tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dan dihimpun dari berbagai sumber, terutama Kitab ‘Ilal al-Ḥadīṡ sendiri serta buku dan artikel ilmiah lainnya yang relevan. Seluruh data yang diperoleh ditelaah dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis konten untuk selanjutnya diambil kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini mendapati bahwa Ibn Abi Ḥatim termasuk ulama besar abad ke-4 yang memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam banyak bidang ilmu keislaman. Kitab ‘Ilal al-Ḥadīṡ adalah salah satu karya monumental Ibn Abi Ḥatim yang menjadi rujukan penting para pengkaji hadis. Penelitian ini juga mendapati bahwa jumlah hadis yang menjadi objek kajian dalam kitab tersebut adalah sebanyak 2840 hadis. Ibn Abi Ḥatim tidak hanya berpegang kepada pendapat pribadi dalam menganalisis illat hadis tetapi juga merujuk kepada pendapat ayahnya Abu Ḥatim al-Razi dan guru-gurunya yang lain, seperti Abu Zur'ah al-Razi. Kajian terhadap ‘ilal al-ḥadīṡ penting terus dikembangkan karena pembahasan tentang topik tersebut masih termasuk langka.