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ANALISIS FORM PUISI-PUISI NIZAR QABBBANI DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI 100 RISALAH HUB Zuhdy, Halimi; Masadi, M. Anwar
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 2 (2015): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Abstract: This research analyzes qualitative descriptively about form (language style) that is used by Nizar Qabbani. It is used by the researcher for expressing the meanings of Nizar Qabbaniâ€™s poems. The results of this research shows that the researcher has found many of language styles usage used by Nizar Qabbani in his poems, like metaphor, simile, paralelisme, metominia, retoris, hyperbola, personification, etc. From the analyzing the poems, the researcher has found the meanings of them namely Ighdab poem that has angry, loving, and promise meaning. Aina Adzhabu poem means true love and lost feel. Then, Ukhibbuki Jiddann poem means true love. All of them are awesome love theme that expressed by Nizar Qabbani. He gives the meaning of love, faithful, and angry in frame of figurative language that is extremely exciting.Â Key Words: Poems, New Criticism, Nizar Qabbani, Risalah Hubb

RESISTANCE, HUMANISM, AND ISLAMIC VALUE IN RATNA INDRASWARI IBRAHIM’S LEMAH TANJUNG Muhammad Anwar Masadi; Susilo Mansurudin; Halimi Halimi
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Publisher : Department of English Literature, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/prdg.v5i1.15924

Islam as a discourse of resistance is not a contemporary issue. Islam occurred to encounter injustice and oppression. Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim, an author with disabilities, cannot be detached from the strength of her era. She wrote a novel Lemah Tanjung as a form of resistance to her era. As an author, she experienced essential events in her life. This research concerned on two things: the Islamic value in the resistance in Lemah Tanjung and the value of Islam's veiled resistance. This study implemented Faiclough's critical discourse theory which incorporated three basic components in analyzing text.The method administered was a qualitative. The data were collected from the novel Lemah Tanjung. The results of the study revealed that there was a hidden meaning in the content of Islamic resistance encompassing issues for the general public. The series of criticalities contains a hidden meaning that requires to be unveiled. That people desire enlightenment, liberation and previous issues which are necessary to be discussed openly. In this study, polite resistance possesses a significant contribution in society.

DEPICTION OF ISLAM’S COLLAPSES IN ANDALUSIA FROM THE NOVEL SANGKAKALA DI LANGIT ANDALUSIA Misbahus Surur; Ummi Hasanah; M. Anwar Masadi; Aulia Fadhila Wirmansyah
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v4i2.21298

This study aims to describe the historical picture of Islam’s collapse during the Andalusian period in novel "Sangkakala di Langit Andalusia" by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method using a New Historicism critical approach. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is categorization, tabulation, data analysis and data inference steps. The analysis was carried out by comparing the historical picture in the novel "Sangkakala di Langit Andalusia" with history in history books related to the glory of Islam in Spain such as; “History of the Arabs”; “Penghancuran Buku dari Masa ke Masa”; dan “Bangkit dan Runtuhnya Andalusia”. The results of this study indicate that there is a historical form of Islam’s during the Andalusian period in the plot of novel "Sangkakala di Langit Andalusia", which starts from the emergence of disunity of the Muslim until the collapse of the Islamic sultanate In Andalusia. The presentation of the content’s relevance in the novel and historical facts in this study is divided into three discussions; (1) An emergence of divisions in the Muslims, (2) the fall of the Islamic region to the power of the Christian kingdom, and (3) An Apocalypse in Andalusia.

The Hidden Moral Message in the Hyperreality of the Novel 'Al-Bintū Allatī Lā Tuhibbu Ismahā' Nur Illiyyin Setya Mufti; M Anwar Masadi; Fika Burhan Tajalla
Lisanudhad: Jurnal Bahasa, Pembelajaran, dan Sastra Arab Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Lisanudhad: Jurnal Bahasa, Pembelajaran dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research aims to discover various moral messages within the series of hyperreality situations in the novel "Al-Bintū Allatī Lā Tuhibbu Ismahā" by Alīf Syāfāk. Hyperreality is a theory that deals with various states that are exaggerated compared to reality. Hyperreality is accompanied by various simulations. This theory was proposed by a French philosopher Jean Baudrillard. This concept is closely tied to the postmodern era and technological advancements in the age of globalization. This study is a qualitative descriptive research that describes all the findings of its data. In this research, 8 depictions of hyperreality were found, namely: 1) Zahrah Sārdūniyā: A Strange Name, 2) Belief in the Myth of Space Twins, 3) Imaginative Polar Bear, 4) The Strangeness of the Magical Globe, 5) New Friend from the Eighth Continent, 6) Winged Horses, 7) Fantasy Forest, and 8) Impressive Journey Experience. Additionally, 3 moral messages were also discovered, which are: 1) Self-love, 2) Thinking Before Acting, and 3) Don't Give Up Before Trying.

THE ATTACK OF AL-SYIFA HOSPITAL IN THE REPORT OF ONLINE MEDIA REPUBLIKA, ALJAZEERA, AND BBC NEWS Madinatul Munawwarah; M. Anwar Masadi; Lulu Eka Aprlilia
MABASAN Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Mabasan
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v18i1.854

This article aims to reveal the exclusion and inclusion strategies and the differences in the use of reporting strategies onthe news of the Al-Syifa Hospital attack on Republika, Aljazeera, and BBC News online media using Van Luwen's critical discourse analysis theory. The type of research used is a qualitative method. Data sources are taken from Republika online news media entitled Pasukan Israel Kepung 3 Rumah Sakit di Gaza dan Mengebom kembali RS Al-Shifa, Aljazeera net entitled Al-Jazirah Nit Tarshadu Awdhaa'uhu, Hakadza Yabdu al-Mustasyfa al-Indunisiya bi Gazzah tahta al-Qashfi, and BBC News entitled “Israeli Militarry Looking into Reports of Gaza Hospital Blast”. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, namely data presentation, data analysis, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the news strategy used on Republika online media is an exclusion strategy with passivization and nominalization, and an inclusion strategy with differentiation, abstraction, nomination categorization, and nomination identification. Aljazeera uses exclusion strategies with passivization and nominalization techniques, as well as inclusion strategies with abstraction, nomination categorization and dissociation techniques. BBC News only uses exclusionary strategies with, passivization nominalization, and clause replacement techniques. The use of news strategies on Republika and Aljazeera media contrasts sharply with the use of strategies in the BBC News media, which only uses exclusion strategy. The use of these strategies shows that Republika and Aljazeera online media support Palestine, while BBC News online media support Israel.

RESISTANCE, HUMANISM, AND ISLAMIC VALUE IN RATNA INDRASWARI IBRAHIM’S LEMAH TANJUNG Masadi, Muhammad Anwar; Mansurudin, Susilo; Halimi, Halimi
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Publisher : Department of English Literature, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/prdg.v5i1.15924

Islam as a discourse of resistance is not a contemporary issue. Islam occurred to encounter injustice and oppression. Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim, an author with disabilities, cannot be detached from the strength of her era. She wrote a novel Lemah Tanjung as a form of resistance to her era. As an author, she experienced essential events in her life. This research concerned on two things: the Islamic value in the resistance in Lemah Tanjung and the value of Islam's veiled resistance. This study implemented Faiclough's critical discourse theory which incorporated three basic components in analyzing text.The method administered was a qualitative. The data were collected from the novel Lemah Tanjung. The results of the study revealed that there was a hidden meaning in the content of Islamic resistance encompassing issues for the general public. The series of criticalities contains a hidden meaning that requires to be unveiled. That people desire enlightenment, liberation and previous issues which are necessary to be discussed openly. In this study, polite resistance possesses a significant contribution in society.

Fokalisasi pada Novel Ranah 3 Warna Karya Ahmad Fuadi: Kajian Naratologi Gerard Genette Jambak, Mellinda Raswari; Masadi, M. Anwar; Hasanah, Ummi
JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jentera: Jurnal Kajian Sastra
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jentera.v12i2.6019

Very often, focalization in the study of narratology is neglected in its use in literary works. The point of view in a short story or novel is one of the basics for understanding literary works. Based on this, focalization becomes one of the most important elements in the intrinsic structure of literary works. This study aims to describe the forms of internal and external focalization in the novel Ranah 3 Warna by Ahmad Fuadi. The method used is narrative method and structural approach. The theory used as a knife of analysis is Gerard Genette's theory of narratology. Words, phrases, sentences in the novel Ranah 3 Warna related to relevant theories will be the focus of the study. Data was collected by reading and note technique. The results of this study found three internal focalization data from the novel Ranah 3 Warna which represent other data. Alif describes several figures, namely Rusdi, Wira, and Agam. While on external focalization, Alif received information from several figures, namely Mr. Etek Gindo, Ustad Salman and Asti, his classmate at FISIP AbstrakSering sekali fokalisasi dalam kajian naratologi diabaikan penggunaannya dalam karya sastra. Sudut pandang dalam sebuah cerpen atau novel menjadi salah satu dasar tercapainya pemahaman karya sastra. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, fokalisasi menjadi salah satu elemen terpenting dalam struktur intrinsik karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan bentuk fokalisasi internal dan fokalisasi eksternal dalam novel Ranah 3 Warna karya Ahmad Fuadi. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode naratif dan pendekatan struktural. Teori yang dipakai sebagai pisau analisis adalah teori naratologi Gerard Genette. Kata, frasa, kalimat pada novel Ranah 3 Warna yang berkaitan dengan teori yang relevan akan menjadi fokus kajian. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan tiga data fokalisasi internal dari novel Ranah 3 Warna yang mewakili data-data lainnya. Alif mendeskripsikan beberapa tokoh yaitu Rusdi, Wira, dan Agam. Sedangkan pada fokalisasi eksternal, Alif mendapatkan informasi dari beberapa tokoh yaitu Pak Etek Gindo, Ustad Salman dan Asti kakak kelasnya di FISIP.

NORMS, IDENTITY AND INDONESIA’S RESPONSES TO THE MYANMAR CONFLICT : A CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH TO FOREIGN POLICE Azizah, Hikmatul; Fortuna, Jeny; Najuba, Viki Zulva; Masadi, Anwar
Spektrum Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v21i1.10036

This research aims to provide information related to Indonesia's norms, identity and response to the Myanmar conflict. The discussion will focus on the causes and role of Indonesia. Indonesia has an interest in this conflict, apart from the 1945 Constitution in maintaining world peace, the issue of this conflict is also within the Southeast Asian region which if not resolved quickly will affect regional security. The problem of Rohingya refugees in surrounding countries will become a new problem for the region, including Indonesia. The number of Rohingyas killed and displaced due to this conflict until 2019 has always shown a significant increase. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research model approach based on constructivism theory in analyzing problems empirically. . This theory emphasizes that state identity is shaped by values and norms that exist in structural (international norms) and subsystemic (local norms) areas. The qualitative approach used in this research is a type of literature study whose data sources are analyzed from books and journals related to research on the Indonesian government's diplomacy efforts in mediating humanitarian conflicts in Myanmar. The findings of this study indicate that Indonesia through its diplomatic relations will not remain silent to see this conflict drag on.Keywords: Indonesian Response, Myanmar Conflict, Constructivism, Diplomacy

REFRAMING CHARACTER ROLES: DEFAMILIARIZATION OF PROTAGONIST AND ANTAGONIST IN AWAL DAN AHIR BY NAGUIB MAHFOUZ Masadi, M. Anwar; Hikmah, Mei Wakhidatul; Al Humairoh, Jihan
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51190/jazirah.v6i2.278

Defamiliarization is the study of how the literary work becomes strange and foreign, differs from the others. This qualitative descriptive study uses Victor Shklovsky’s Defamiliarization theory to see the opposition characters created by Najib Mahfudz in Awal dan Ahir. The result of this study is that Najib Mahfudz creates unique characters such as Nafisah, a mother who was abandoned by her husband in the face of social and economic situations with her four children after the revolution in Egypt. The protagonist characters such as Samirah, Hasanain, Husain, Nafisah, Bahia and Farid Affandy, represent the typical characters created by Mahfudz along with his social and psychological situations. Likewise, the Antagonist characters are so uniquely created by Mahfudz. The social situation, political economy and psychology of Egyptian society also colour the distinctive characters of the story. The characters created by Najib Mahfudz both from the antagonist and the protagonist are very interesting structurally, the characters built by both protagonist and antagonist are not directly related but meet in other forms of social relationships, which is different from other novels in terms of generally. Najib Mahfudz seems very good at making different characters so that it appears that these characters come to life in front of the reader.

Decoding the Syrian Crisis through Arabic Political Caricature: A Jakobsonian Semiotic Study Husnul Khotimah; M. Anwar Masadi
LISANIA: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/lisania.v9i2.457-476

Caricatures are not merely visual humor but function as powerful instruments of socio-political critique. This study analyzes three caricatures by Osama Hajjaj that depict the condition of Syria following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Guided by Roman Jakobson’s semiotic framework, the analysis applies six language functions: addresser, addressee, message, context, code, and contact to explore the layered meanings embedded in Hajjaj’s works. Jakobson’s model is relevant for visual texts because its communicative functions operate through both verbal and non-verbal signs, allowing caricatures to be interpreted as structured messages. A qualitative approach was employed, with primary data obtained from caricatures published on Hajjaj’s Instagram account and secondary data drawn from scholarly literature and credible news reports. The results demonstrate that Hajjaj’s caricatures transcend mere satire of Assad’s leadership; they articulate broader grievances regarding foreign intervention, systemic repression, and the uncertainties surrounding political transition. Furthermore, the visual narratives reveal how caricatures can simultaneously criticize power structures and express collective resistance. This research contributes to the field of semiotics by expanding Jakobson’s framework into the analysis of political caricatures and provides new insights into visual communication in Middle Eastern contexts. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on Syrian-themed caricatures, a topic rarely examined in previous research, and in its analysis of the interaction among Jakobson’s functions to reveal the ideological dimensions within Hajjaj’s works.

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