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All Journal Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Eka Trio Effandilus
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Poliklinik RSUD Solok Selatan Tahun 2022 Nurmaines Adhyka; Eka Trio Effandilus; Anggun Yulia Putri
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v8i1.392

Abstract

The prevalence of coronary heart diseases (CHD) in Indonesia based on a doctor's diagnosis was 1.5% (Riskesdas, 2018). Meanwhile, the prevalence of CHD in West Sumatra reached 327,262 people with the highest percentage of 1.8%. The incidence of CHD at South Solok Regional Hospital from January to July 2021 was 492 patients and there were 10 deaths. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for CHD events in Polyclinic of South Solok Hospital. This research an analytical survey research with a case control design. The sample in this study consisted of a case group, namely patients suffering from CHD and a control group, namely patients who did not suffer from CHD, the total sample was 80 respondents with a ratio of 1: 1. Data processing using a computer application, namely SPSS, uses Chi-square statistical test analysis. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 71.2% of respondents had hypertension, 38.8% had DM, 51.2% were obese, and 15% of respondents were smoking. The results of the bivariate analysis had a relationship between hypertension and CHD (p value = 0.003), there was no relationship between DM and CHD (p value = 0.359), there was a relationship between obesity and CHD (p value = 0.02), and there was no relationship between smoking with CHD (p value = 0.348). To conclude hypertension and obesity are risk factors for CHD in the Heart Poly of South Solok Hospital. It is expected in respondents to maintain health by maintaining blood pressure, and weight to avoid the occurrence of CHD.
ANALISIS KELENGKAPAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL LAS DI AUR BIRUGO KOTA BUKITTINGGI Eka Trio Effandilus; Sri Mindayani; Rahmad Fajar
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 11: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the informal sector is still low due to discomfort factors, increasing workers' vulnerability to accidents and occupational diseases. Based on data from 10 welding workshops, there are 2-3 work accidents each year due to not using PPE, such as burns, eye injuries, and hand injuries. This study aims to determine the factors related to the complete use of PPE in welding workers in Aur Birugo, Bukittinggi City.  The type of research used is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted from December 2023 to August 2024 in a welding shop in the Aur Birugo, Bukittinggi City. The sample in this study was 60 people used the total sampling technique. Data processing uses SPSS. Univariate and bivariate test analysis using the Chi Square test.The results analysis showed that 56.7% of welding workers had incomplete use of PPE, 55% of welding workers had low knowledge, 55% of welding  workers had negative attitudes and 53.3% of welding workshop workers did not have PPE in the welding workshop. Bivariate analysis showed a relationship between the level of knowledge (p-value = 0.001), attitude (p-value = 0.003) and availability of PPE (p-value = 0.000) with the completeness of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in welding workshop workers in Aur Birugo Bukittinggi City. It is recommended that considerations in proving complete PPE and increasing worker awareness of the impoetanace of using PPE
KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LUBUK BEGALUNG Eka Trio Effandilus; Sri Mindayani; Fadhila Tunnisa
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 8: Januari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i8.9380

Abstract

Compliance with Fe tablet consumption is important for pregnant women to prevent health problems during pregnancy. Low consumption of Fe tablets in pregnant women has a very large impact such as high rates of anemia, high rates of fetal morbidity and mortality, abortion and the main cause of maternal death due to bleeding after birth. Data from the Lubuk Begalung Health Center shows that only 74.45% of pregnant women receive Fe tablets. The aim of the study was to determine factors of compliance with Fe tablet consumption in pregnant women in the Lubuk Begalung. Type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design. A sample of 87 people was taken using a multistage random sampling. The analysis using the Chi Square test and multiple logistic regression. The results of showed that 48.3% of mothers were disobedient in consuming Fe tablets, 54% of mothers had poor knowledge, 62.1% of mothers had negative attitudes, and 57.5% of mothers had poor support. The results of bivariate show that is a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value=0.001), attitude (pvalue=0.001), and family/ husband support (p-value= 0.002) with adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women. The results of the multivariate showed that the most dominant variable related to compliance with the consumption of Fe tablets was knowledge with OR : 7.5. This means that pregnant women who have poor knowledge have a 7.5 times chance of not complying with taking Fe tablets. It is recommended to increase education for pregnant women.
Co-Authors Anggun Yulia Putri Fadhila Tunnisa Mindayani, Sri Nurmaines Adhyka, Nurmaines Rahmad Fajar