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Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Pengolahan Makanan di Instalasi Gizi RSUD X Kota Solok Adhyka, Nurmaines; Machmud, Rizanda
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.203

Abstract

One of the hospital functions is to providing medical treatment and health recovery service according to regulation. Nutritional installation has one of important facilities that director of hospital had to pay attention. This process starts form planning, producing and distributing food for patient. The important role from this section is providing food to reach suitability diet for patient, it intended to cure the patient and prevent a complication, decrease morbidity and mortality patient. This study purpose to determine the root cause problem in nutritional installation in RSUD X and the alternative solution problems guided by guidelines and regulations of the minister of health. The research method was a field research which data collected by observation, interview and literature review. The result found there had been four factor based on fish bone analysis and the most effective one is makes Nutrition Installation Service Guide.
Faktor Predisposisi Terhadap Kepatuhan Penggunaan APD Level 3 Dokter Gigi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Intan Kamala Aisyiah; Nurmaines Adhyka; Wulan Anggestia
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v16i01.248

Abstract

Selama pandemic COVID-19, dokter gigi kebanyakan terinfeksi saat melakukan perawatan gigi yang menghasilkan aerosol sebagai mediator penularan. Alat pelindung diri level 3 digunakan untuk mencegah penularan virus COVID-19 tidak hanya bagi dokter gigi tetapi juga pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor predisposisi yaitu usia, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD level 3 pada profesi dokter gigi dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Perhitungan jumlah sampel diambil dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan jumlah sampel adalah 77 orang dokter gigi dan metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dan masa kerja (p-value < 0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap (p-value > 0,05) dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD level 3 pada dokter gigi di Kota Padang. Disarankan bagi dokter gigi untuk dapat membiasakan diri menggunakan APD level 3 saat melakukan tindakan medis agar dapat terhindar dari resiko terinfeksi COVID-19 dan saling mengingatkan sesama sejawat dokter gigi lainnya dalam hal kepatuhan menggunakan APD level 3 dalam masa pandemi COVID-19.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MAHASISWA SERUMPUN FAKULTAS KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TERHADAP PROSES PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2013 Nurmaines Adhyka; Alam Bakti; namora lumongga
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.279 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Treatment search process is a process performed by a person in response to pathological reactions that occur within his body. The search process is made up of medical knowledge and attitude towards his condition. Knowledge and attitudes can be formed of a good education. Clumps student health faculty learn it so, it would be good to see how the image of student behavior in the process searching of  medical treatment. This type of research is a descriptive study with a survey method. The population in this study were all students of the Faculty of Medicine (FK), School of Public Health (FKM) and School of Nursing (FKep) University of North Sumatra regular program who active force from 2009 to 2012 with a sample size of 93 student. The samples came from 44 medical students, 35 public health students and 14 students of Nursing Faculty. Presentation of data using frequency distribution tables. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents had been studying for 2 and 4 semesters as many as 28 students (30.1%), female sex as many as 59 students (63.4%), with the 19-20 year age group as many as 48 students (51, 2%) and the Batak tribe as many as 42 students (45.2%). Media Information shows, respondents read 2-3 types of information as many as 44 students (47.3%), with less than 3 types of search as much information as 33 students (35.5%) and considered the best media to inform the treatment of less than 3 as many as 56 types of students (60.2%). Categories of knowledge respondents are in good category as many as 79 students (84.9%), the attitude of the respondents were in either category were 68 students (73.1%) and respondents' actions are in either category were 72 students (77.4%). From the results of the study suggested the clump students to better understand the health faculty of knowledge that has been gained in the lecture bench and apply it in everyday life.ABSTRACT Treatment search process is a process performed by a person in response to pathological reactions that occur within his body. The search process is made up of medical knowledge and attitude towards his condition. Knowledge and attitudes can be formed of a good education. Clumps student health faculty learn it so, it would be good to see how the image of student behavior in the process searching of  medical treatment. This type of research is a descriptive study with a survey method. The population in this study were all students of the Faculty of Medicine (FK), School of Public Health (FKM) and School of Nursing (FKep) University of North Sumatra regular program who active force from 2009 to 2012 with a sample size of 93 student. The samples came from 44 medical students, 35 public health students and 14 students of Nursing Faculty. Presentation of data using frequency distribution tables. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents had been studying for 2 and 4 semesters as many as 28 students (30.1%), female sex as many as 59 students (63.4%), with the 19-20 year age group as many as 48 students (51, 2%) and the Batak tribe as many as 42 students (45.2%). Media Information shows, respondents read 2-3 types of information as many as 44 students (47.3%), with less than 3 types of search as much information as 33 students (35.5%) and considered the best media to inform the treatment of less than 3 as many as 56 types of students (60.2%). Categories of knowledge respondents are in good category as many as 79 students (84.9%), the attitude of the respondents were in either category were 68 students (73.1%) and respondents' actions are in either category were 72 students (77.4%). From the results of the study suggested the clump students to better understand the health faculty of knowledge that has been gained in the lecture bench and apply it in everyday life.
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN PETUGAS IGD RSUD X TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN Nurmaines Adhyka; Intan Kamala Aisyiah
Menara Medika Vol 4, No 1 (2021): VOL 4 NO 1 SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Menara Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v4i1.2798

Abstract

Rumah sakit merupakan ujung terakhir upaya dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Instalasi gawat darurat (IGD) merupakan pelayanan awal bagi pasien Covid-19 dan non Covid-19 yang menderita sakit dan cedera yang dapat mengancam keberlangsungan hidupnya. Petugas IGD akan terpapar dengan virus ini selama bertugas. Kehilangan petugas kesehatan karena sakit akibat keterpaparan Covid-19 merupakan kerugian besar bagi rumah sakit. Oleh karenanya, perlu diperhatikan kepatuhan petugas terhadap protokol kesehatan agar petugas tidak terpapar dengan virus Covid-19 ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kepatuhan petugas terhadap protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada perawat IGD di RS X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan angket yang diisi oleh seluruh petugas yang berdinas di IGD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dimana didapatkan gambaran kepatuhan petugas IGD terhadap protokol kesehatan sebesar 56,25%. Kepatuhan petugas terhadap protokol kesehatan dilihat dari Tindakan 5M yang dipromosikan pemerintah. Tindakan menggunakan masker memiliki tingkat kepatuhan paling tinggi dari jawaban selalu dari responden sedangkan tindakan menghidari berkerumun memiliki jawaban selalu paling rendah. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan evaluasi kepatuhan petugas dalam melaksanakan protokol Kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dilingkungan dan luar lingkungan rumah sakit.
Sosialisasi Tata Cara Pemasangan dan Pelepasan Alat Pelindung Diri di Klinik Arafah Padang Intan Kamala Aisyiah; Nurmaines Adhyka; Novia Zulfa Hanum; Rahmanita Yusman; Rika Amran Amran; yudabbirul Arif
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 20, No 1 (2022): JUNI (ACCREDITED SINTA 5)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v20i1.21031

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah kasus COVID-19 berlangsung cukup cepat dan menyebar ke berbagai negara dalam waktu singkat, sehingga WHO menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi. Salah satu  upaya dalam memutus mata rantai penyebaran  COVID-19  terutama di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan adalah dengan penggunaan APD yang sesuai, baik pemasangan maupun pelepasan APD. Survey awal pada Klinik Arafah Kota Padang adalah tidak pernah dilakukannya sosialisasi pemasangan dan pelepasan APD, petugas tidak mengetahui tatacara pemasangan dan pelepasan APD dengan benar. Dalam sosialisasi ini dilakukan pre-test dan post-test dengan penyebaran kuesioner dalam peningkatan pengetahuan petugas. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode pemaparan materi, pemutaran video, diskusi dan simulasi. Dari kegiatan ini diketahui telah  terjadi  peningkatan  pengetahuan  petugas  akan  tatacara  pemasangan  dan pelepasan APD serta penggunaan APD sesuai tempat pelayanan. Petugas juga diketahui secara perlahan dan konsisten patuh dalam penggunaan APD di tempat pelayanan, pemasangan APD serta pelepasan APD. Disarankan sosialisasi ini dapat dilakukan kepada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan lainnya dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi tentang tata cara pemasangan dan pelepasan APD kepada petugas kesehatan terutama di klinik pratama.
Hubungan Peraturan dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kepatuhan Dokter Gigi dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Intan Kamala Aisyiah; Nurmaines Adhyka
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i1.262

Abstract

Occupational safety and health behavior for health workers plays an important role because the slightest action can cause a number of hazards due to work. Dental and oral health services are one of the medical procedures that produce infectious aerosols and droplets so that dentists are one of the most risky professions of disease contamination. One of the standard precautions that must be applied by dentists is the use of personal protective equipment. Regulation and supervision are reinforcing factors to encourage someone to use personal protective equipment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between regulation and supervision toward dentist compliance in the use of personal protective equipment. This study was conducted by using a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The sample was 77 dentists chosen by using the purposive sampling technique and calculated by using the Slovin formula. The data were analyzed by using the Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between regulation and dentist compliance in the use of personal protective equipment (p-value ≤ 0.05) and there was no significant relationship between supervision and dentist compliance in the use of personal protective equipment (p-value > 0.05). ). Thus, the regulation and supervision toward dentist compliance in the use of personal protective equipment is expected to foster the discipline and awareness of the importance of occupational safety and health for dentists, patients, and work environment.
Sistem Antrian, Waktu Tunggu, dan Pelayanan Fast Track Rawat Jalan di RS X Kota Padang Nurmaines Adhyka; Bun Yurizali; Intan Kamala Aisyiah
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i2.339

Abstract

The increasing numbers of outpatients resulted in increased queue system problems and patients waiting times. This issue happens due to the number of visitors exceed the capacity of health care facility. To shorten queues and waiting times, the hospital also gives fast track service for the patient with particular criteria. This research aims to discuss the queue system, waiting tine and service outpatient of fast track in the X Hospital of Padang City. The design of this research used the method of quantitative descriptive. The result of the research shows the queue system in the X Hospital of Padang City in a condition of 14% still found the patient was not in the queue. Whereas the waiting time to meet with the doctor got the result 20% the waiting time to meet with the doctor was very slow. In fast track service, age group categories are found that are not included in the criteria fast track service in the X Hospital of Padang City. This recommendation has a purpose to the hospital to rearrange the queue system of the waiting time can be minimalized and the hospital employee gives more attention to the criteria of the patient that include fast track service so that it can use based on the purpose.
Pelaksanaan Pos Gizi pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Posyandu Kasih Ibu, Puskesmas Tanah Garam, Tahun 2020 Pophy Arwin; Alharis Arta; Nurmaines Adhyka
Jurnal Inovasi, Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (23.491 KB) | DOI: 10.36990/jippm.v2i1.466

Abstract

Permasalahan gizi di masyarakat merupakan salahsatu perhatian pemerintah. Hal ini terkait dengan kerawananpangan dan gizi dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya masalahgizi akut (gizi kurang dan gizi buruk) pada kelompok rentan,bahkan permasalahan gizi kronik (stunting). PengoptimalanUpaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM) Esensial di masa pandemiCovid-19 diharapkan tetap bisa berjalan dengan menerapkanprotokol kesehatan yang ketat. Pelaksanaan pengabdiankepada masyarakat dilaksanakan oleh Tim Puskesmas TanahGaram Kota Solok menekankan pada Pos Pemulihan GiziBerbasis Masyarakat (Pos Gizi). Pos Gizi merupakan upayapemberdayaan keluarga yang dalam pelaksanaannya berasal dari,oleh dan untuk masyarakat dalam upaya pengoptimalan potensiekonomi keluarga dan mengembangkan kebutuhan gizi seluruhanggota keluarga. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pos Gizi ini dibantu olehkader posyandu dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 12 ibu yangmemiliki balita. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah:penyuluhan; diskusi; pendampingan ibu balita dalam bentukmenu gizi seimbang serta pola asuh. Hasil pengabdian inidiperoleh adanya peningkatan berat badan balita sebesar 75%.Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat berpengaruhdalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup balita terutama pada masapandemi Covid-19.
SOSIALISASI MANFAAT KEPESERTAAN JKN DI LAPAS KLAS IIB PARIAMAN Rahmanita Yusman; Nurmaines Adhyka; Novia Zulfa Hanum; Intan Kamala Aisyiah; Yulianita Yulianita
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v5i1.1750

Abstract

Jaminan Sosial adalah bentuk perlindungan sosial untuk menjamin seluruh rakyat agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar hidupnya yang layak. Sedangkan perlindungan terhadap kesehatan yang dijamin oleh pemerintah untuk setiap warga negara adalah Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang diselenggerakan oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Dengan demikian, Negara berkewajiban melayani setiap warga negara dan penduduk untuk memenuhi hak dan kebutuhan dasarnya dalam kerangka pelayanan publik.Tidak terlepas bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan, pemerintah harus memperhatikan pemenuhan hak-hak warga binaan pemasyarakatan. Kegiatan pengabmas ini bertujuan untuk sosialisasi manfaat kepersertaan JKN di kepada warga binaan pemasyarakatan (WBP). Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan evaluasi dan monitoring hasil sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan WBP sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi dengan skor rata-rata pengetahuan 7,652 sedangkan setelah dilakukan meningkat menjadi 19,04. Diharapkan rumah tahanan dapat memfasilitasi WBP dalam mengaktifkan kepesertaan JKN dan dapat memanfaatkan fasilitasnya
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Poliklinik RSUD Solok Selatan Tahun 2022 Nurmaines Adhyka; Eka Trio Effandilus; Anggun Yulia Putri
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v8i1.392

Abstract

The prevalence of coronary heart diseases (CHD) in Indonesia based on a doctor's diagnosis was 1.5% (Riskesdas, 2018). Meanwhile, the prevalence of CHD in West Sumatra reached 327,262 people with the highest percentage of 1.8%. The incidence of CHD at South Solok Regional Hospital from January to July 2021 was 492 patients and there were 10 deaths. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for CHD events in Polyclinic of South Solok Hospital. This research an analytical survey research with a case control design. The sample in this study consisted of a case group, namely patients suffering from CHD and a control group, namely patients who did not suffer from CHD, the total sample was 80 respondents with a ratio of 1: 1. Data processing using a computer application, namely SPSS, uses Chi-square statistical test analysis. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 71.2% of respondents had hypertension, 38.8% had DM, 51.2% were obese, and 15% of respondents were smoking. The results of the bivariate analysis had a relationship between hypertension and CHD (p value = 0.003), there was no relationship between DM and CHD (p value = 0.359), there was a relationship between obesity and CHD (p value = 0.02), and there was no relationship between smoking with CHD (p value = 0.348). To conclude hypertension and obesity are risk factors for CHD in the Heart Poly of South Solok Hospital. It is expected in respondents to maintain health by maintaining blood pressure, and weight to avoid the occurrence of CHD.