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Journal : Pharmaceutical Journal

Efektivitas Edukasi Gaya Hidup Sehat terhadap Pengelolaan Kadar Kolesterol pada Penderita Hiperkolesterolemia: Studi Literatur Agata, Cornelia; MEILINASARY, KHAIRUNNISA AZANI
Pharmaceutical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): February Editions
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sambas

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Abstract

Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular (CVD), yang memerlukan pengelolaan efektif untuk mengurangi risiko penyakit jantung dan meningkatkan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meninjau efektivitas edukasi gaya hidup sehat dalam pengelolaan kadar kolesterol melalui pendekatan studi literatur sistematis. Data diambil dari database ilmiah seperti PubMed dan ScienceDirect dalam rentang publikasi 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa intervensi non-farmakologis, termasuk wawancara motivasional, diet, dan aktivitas fisik, secara signifikan berdampak positif pada penurunan kadar kolesterol lipoprotein densitas rendah (LDL-C) dan peningkatan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan. Program edukasi yang terstruktur, baik oleh perawat maupun ahli diet, terbukti meningkatkan kebiasaan hidup sehat dan mengurangi faktor risiko kardiovaskular tanpa efek samping yang merugikan. Selain itu, modifikasi gaya hidup seperti penyesuaian diet, peningkatan aktivitas fisik, dan penghentian merokok direkomendasikan sebagai langkah lini pertama dalam manajemen hiperkolesterolemia. Temuan ini mendukung pentingnya pendekatan preventif dan pengelolaan jangka panjang melalui intervensi edukasi dan gaya hidup yang dipersonalisasi.
Dampak Peredaran Obat Ilegal Lintas Negara terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat Global dan Strategi Penanggulangannya Meilinasary, Khairunnisa Azani; Malindea, Chinda; Athirah; Andriani, Yeni; Shofiaa, Lulu Dhiya
Pharmaceutical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): August Editions
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sambas

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Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) established an international organisation  known as the Member State Mechanism, aimed at combating the circulation of falsified  and substandard medicines to ensure that the global population has access to high-quality,  safe, and affordable medicines. Indonesia, as one of the member countries, has  consistently taken an active role in this forum. However, in reality, both Indonesia and  other countries around the world have not yet succeeded in overcoming this issue. The  widespread circulation of falsified and substandard medicines poses significant risks to  global public health. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of falsified and  substandard medicines on global public health and to analyze the efforts undertaken by  Indonesia and other countries to handle the proliferation of these medicines. This article  employs a qualitative research method with an explanatory approach. The concepts of  international cooperation and international regimes are used to explain the outcomes of  collaboration within the Member State Mechanism and the role of WHO as an  international organization in supporting efforts to combat counterfeit medicines. The  result of this study is to illustrate the negative impacts caused by the circulation of  falsified and substandard medicines, as well as the challenges faced by Indonesia and  other countries in addressing the issue. These challenges stem from two main sources:  external factors related to international cooperation, and internal factors stemming from  domestic conditions.