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All Journal Biology and Education Journal (BaEJ) Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi
Kusnadi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology

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Analisis TPACK (Technological, Pedagogical, And Content Knowlodge) pada Materi Bioteknologi SMA/MA Utari Akhir Gusti; Annisa Salsyabila Rahmi; Aris Sunandar; Adi Rahmat; Kusnadi; Riandi
Biology and Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Biology and Education Journal
Publisher : Universitas Islam Riau (UIR) Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/baej.2023.13057

Abstract

Proses belajar menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam hasil belajar. Guru diharapkan mampu mendesain, mengembangkan, dan menciptakan proses belajar yang baik dan menyenangkan. Masing-masing materi memiliki kemudahan dan kesulitan sendiri untuk diajarkan guru. Kesulitan dan kemudahan materi dapat dilihat dari respon dan hasil belajar siswa. Bioteknologi termasuk materi yang sulit dipahami oleh peserta didik karena mayoritas melibatkan materi yang mikroskopis. Guru diharapkan mampu memahami TPACK dalam pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik dapat memahami materi dengan baik dan benar. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai analisi TPACK (Technological, pedagogical, and content, knowledge) untuk menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang kondusif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana TPACK materi bioteknologi yang dilakukan oleh guru di Indonesia. Sehingga, penelitian ini dapat menjadi ajuan bagi guru dalam mengimplementasi TPACK pada materi bioteknologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi literatur relevan baik dari artikel dan buku pelajaran, wawancara guru, dan analisis RPP yang digunakan. Pelaksanaan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pengumpulan data, pengorganisasian, analisis dan penarikan interpretasi serta kesimpulan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Validasi hasil analisis dilakukan kepada dosen ahli untuk memastikan data dan analisi yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa guru telah menerapkan berbagai variasi pendekatan, model, metode, dan media dalam pembelajaran. Keberhasilan dalam proses belajar tidak lain tergantung pada bagaimana memahami didaktik dan pedagogi pada materi tersebut. Sehingga, guru tidak hanya memperhatikan konten materi, tapi juga dapat memahami kebutuhan peserta didik.
Analysis and Reconstruction of Student Practicum Worksheets on Food Carbohydrate Testing Ghurrotul Bariroh; Widi Purwianingsih; Kusnadi
Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): QUAGGA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/quagga.v16i2.341

Abstract

Practicum worksheets are a tool used by students to increase their understanding of various biological concepts through experiments and direct observation. However, there are many biology practicum worksheets used today often do not meet the appropriate standards. Therefore, this research aims to analyze conceptual, procedural, and knowledge construction aspects based on vee diagrams on students' practicum worksheets. The method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive. The samples were selected using purposive sampling so that six samples of practicum worksheets for phase F students in the Merdeka Curriculum were obtained with material testing carbohydrates in food. The research results show that conceptually, the practicum content is not in accordance with the learning outcomes in the Merdeka Curriculum. Procedurally, the practicum worksheets still need to be improved in terms of tools, materials, procedures, phenomenon objects, and data recording. This has an impact on students' difficulties in constructing their knowledge. It is hoped that the results of the reconstruction of practicum worksheets based on conceptual, procedural, and knowledge construction analysis can be used as a reference and basis for teachers in designing practicum activities specifically on digestive system material.
Reconstruction of Laboratory Activity Design Using Vee Diagram Analysis on Blood Type Test Based on ABO System in High School Indriyani Amalia; Widi Purwianingsih; Kusnadi; Bambang Supriatno; Amprasto
Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol 17 No 1 (2025): QUAGGA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/quagga.v17i1.342

Abstract

Practicum is a series of activities that allow students to apply their skills to produce proof of a concept being studied, practicum focuses on the design of laboratory activities (DKL) that are first prepared by educators or school institutions. The purpose of this study was to analyze and reconstruct DKL blood type tests based on the ABO system taken from a collection of DKL at a school, the DKL analysis used an instrument based on the Novak & Gowin (1984) vee diagram. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative, sampling was carried out by purposive sampling with one DKL blood type test ABO system taken from the practicum guidelines at a school compiled by the science lab team. Research activities follow the ANCOR stages (Analysis, Trial and Reconstruction). The results of the analyzed DKL research showed a value of 50% which means it is sufficient to be used, but there are deficiencies in the focus questions, records/data transformations, knowledge claims that are not in accordance with the vee diagram, so that a reconstruction is carried out which is expected to optimize the DKL in accordance with the vee diagram according to Novak & Gowin (1984) used by students and can support the objectives of the practicum activities.
Student STEM Literacy Ability Profile on Environmental Change Issues Syifa Nurifa Dewi; Kusnadi; Yanti Hamdiyati
Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): QUAGGA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/quagga.v16i2.344

Abstract

In addressing environmental issues, it is important to measure STEM literacy achievement to increase students' environmental awareness and equip them with the necessary skills to contribute to finding solutions. This research aims to determine the profile of students' STEM literacy achievement in Bandung regarding environmental change issues. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research subjects comprised 193 tenth-grade students selected from SMA Negeri 1 Bandung, SMA Negeri 4 Bandung, and SMA Negeri 9 Bandung for the 2023/2024 academic year, chosen through simple random sampling. The research instrument consisted of 40 multiple-choice questions on environmental change issues, covering seven STEM literacy indicators: explaining phenomena scientifically, evaluating and designing scientific investigations, interpreting data and evidence scientifically, understanding technological principles, developing solutions to achieve goals, formulating situations mathematically, and using concepts, facts, procedures, or reasoning. Data analysis was conducted by calculating the average score of students' STEM literacy achievement per indicator as a percentage. The research results indicate that the percentage of students' STEM literacy achievement is 70%, categorized as moderate. The percentages per STEM literacy indicator are as follows: explaining phenomena scientifically at 71%, evaluating and designing scientific investigations at 61%, interpreting data and evidence scientifically at 73%, understanding technological principles at 76%, developing solutions to achieve goals at 74%, formulating situations mathematically at 61%, and using concepts, facts, procedures, or reasoning at 61%.
Application of Vee Diagram in Reconstructing Laboratory Activity Design on Diffusion-Osmosis Concept Ahmad Soleh; Widi Purwianingsih; Kusnadi; Bambang Supriatno; Amprasto
Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol 17 No 2 (2025): QUAGGA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/quagga.v17i2.411

Abstract

Implementing the Merdeka curriculum is a record of Indonesia's long journey of education dynamics. One of the reforms visible from implementing the Merdeka curriculum is the existence of science process skills (KPS), as stated in the learning outcomes, especially in the skills element. Diffusion and osmosis are materials that are consistently included in the curriculum. As one part of science learning, diffusion-osmosis cannot escape the practicum learning method that involves science process skills and needs to contain aspects of Vee Diagram knowledge construction. The ideal Laboratory Activity Design (DKL) as a support for diffusion-osmosis practicum activities is still minimal, especially since the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum is still relatively new. Through the descriptive qualitative research method with an analysis-try-reconstruction (ANCOR) approach, this research aims to analyze the quality of diffusion-osmosis student worksheets (DKL) in high school textbooks and then test and reconstruct the DKL. The analysis and pilot test findings showed that DKL was unsuitable for knowledge construction. The results of DKL reconstruction use aspects of the Vee Diagram and Science Process Skills (KPS) to align with the expected competency achievements in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum.
Co-Authors Ahmad Soleh Annisa Salsyabila Rahmi Aris Sunandar Bambang Supriatno Ghurrotul Bariroh Indriyani Amalia Mr Amprasto Mrs Yanti Hamdiyati Riandi Syifa Nurifa Dewi Topik Hidayat Utari Akhir Gusti Widi Purwianingsih