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Rahmat Pannyiwi
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The Impact Of Smoking On Students' Knowledge In High School In Sragen, Central Java: THE IMPACT OF SMOKING Rahmat Pannyiwi; Sulistyani Prabu Aji; Farid Setyo Nugroho; Nur Ani
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss1/136

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking in everyday discourse is an act that has already got a bad stigma in society and also smoking in medical studies is an act that harms health for both active smokers and passive smokers. Methods: The research methodology is descriptive correlational research that is to determine the relationship between the impact of smoking on knowledge. This research was conducted in Sragen High School, Central Java. The number of samples in this study was 34, where these 35 students consisted of three classes, namely first grade: 12 students, second grade: 14 students, and third grade: 9 students, who met the inclusive and exclusive criteria. Results: The results showed that of the 35 students who were respondents, 24 students (68.6) showed the negative impact of smoking on health and 11 students (31.4%) showed the positive impact of smoking on health. Conclusion: this study  prove d  the truth of what we know, namely that smoking can cause death and various diseases at a greater rate that can be suffered by many smokers.
Inhibitory Test Of Citronella Essential Oil (Cymbopogon Nardus L. Rendle) Againts Aspergillus Flavus Growth: INHIBITORY TEST OF CITRONELLA ESSENTIAL OIL Rahmat Pannyiwi; Menik Kasiyati; Martha Atik Martiningsih; Siti Nur Syariah; Suyana Suyana; Rita Rena Pudyastuti; Sujono Sujono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss1/143

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is the one of tropical climate country with high air humidity. It becomes the main factor of fungal infection, that is called otomycosis, which is caused by Aspergillus flavus. The treatment of otomycosis is usually done by giving an azole antifungal drugs that can give the beneficial and adverse effects. Treatment of otomycosis can be done with various kinds of herbs. One of herbs that is used, it is citronella. Citronella contains essential oil 0,4% and in citronella essential oil contains citronellal 32-45% and geraniol 12-15% has ability as an antifungal. The aim of this study is to determine the inhibitory of citronella essential oil against Aspergillus flavus growth. Methods: The type of this research is laboratory experiments with posttest only with control group design.  24-hour Aspergillus flavus is used as the research subjects which had been inoculated on SDA media and given essential oils in various concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0 %. The observation of citronella essential oil inhibitory as an antifungal by measuring the diameter of inhibitory zone, it uses a caliper. Results: The measuring from average diameter of Aspergillus flavus fungal growth zone in each concentration, they are 0.5% ;1.0%; 1.5%; 2.0% is 9.11 mm; 12.03 mm; 13.62 mm; 16.81 mm. The higher concentration of essential oil, it makes the wider diameter of the inhibition zone. The level of sensitivity is intermediate, sensitive, sensitive, sensitive. The level of effectiveness is less effective, effective enough, effective, very effective. The results of statistical analysis showed that citronella essential oil has the inhibitory against Aspergillus flavus growth. Conclusion: this study was various concentration of citronella essential oil have a significanteffect on the growth of inhibitory Aspergillus flavus.
The Impact Of Smoking On Students' Knowledge In High School In Sragen, Central Java: THE IMPACT OF SMOKING Rahmat Pannyiwi; Sulistyani Prabu Aji; Farid Setyo Nugroho; Nur Ani
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss1/136

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking in everyday discourse is an act that has already got a bad stigma in society and also smoking in medical studies is an act that harms health for both active smokers and passive smokers. Methods: The research methodology is descriptive correlational research that is to determine the relationship between the impact of smoking on knowledge. This research was conducted in Sragen High School, Central Java. The number of samples in this study was 34, where these 35 students consisted of three classes, namely first grade: 12 students, second grade: 14 students, and third grade: 9 students, who met the inclusive and exclusive criteria. Results: The results showed that of the 35 students who were respondents, 24 students (68.6) showed the negative impact of smoking on health and 11 students (31.4%) showed the positive impact of smoking on health. Conclusion: this study  prove d  the truth of what we know, namely that smoking can cause death and various diseases at a greater rate that can be suffered by many smokers.
Inhibitory Test Of Citronella Essential Oil (Cymbopogon Nardus L. Rendle) Againts Aspergillus Flavus Growth: INHIBITORY TEST OF CITRONELLA ESSENTIAL OIL Rahmat Pannyiwi; Menik Kasiyati; Martha Atik Martiningsih; Siti Nur Syariah; Suyana Suyana; Rita Rena Pudyastuti; Sujono Sujono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss1/143

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is the one of tropical climate country with high air humidity. It becomes the main factor of fungal infection, that is called otomycosis, which is caused by Aspergillus flavus. The treatment of otomycosis is usually done by giving an azole antifungal drugs that can give the beneficial and adverse effects. Treatment of otomycosis can be done with various kinds of herbs. One of herbs that is used, it is citronella. Citronella contains essential oil 0,4% and in citronella essential oil contains citronellal 32-45% and geraniol 12-15% has ability as an antifungal. The aim of this study is to determine the inhibitory of citronella essential oil against Aspergillus flavus growth. Methods: The type of this research is laboratory experiments with posttest only with control group design.  24-hour Aspergillus flavus is used as the research subjects which had been inoculated on SDA media and given essential oils in various concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0 %. The observation of citronella essential oil inhibitory as an antifungal by measuring the diameter of inhibitory zone, it uses a caliper. Results: The measuring from average diameter of Aspergillus flavus fungal growth zone in each concentration, they are 0.5% ;1.0%; 1.5%; 2.0% is 9.11 mm; 12.03 mm; 13.62 mm; 16.81 mm. The higher concentration of essential oil, it makes the wider diameter of the inhibition zone. The level of sensitivity is intermediate, sensitive, sensitive, sensitive. The level of effectiveness is less effective, effective enough, effective, very effective. The results of statistical analysis showed that citronella essential oil has the inhibitory against Aspergillus flavus growth. Conclusion: this study was various concentration of citronella essential oil have a significanteffect on the growth of inhibitory Aspergillus flavus.
Co-Authors Martha Atik Martiningsih Menik Kasiyati Nugroho, Farid Setyo Nur Ani Pudyastuti, Rita Rena Siti Nur Syariah Sujono Sujono Sulistyani Prabu Aji Suyana Suyana